Intercomparison of global ground-level ozone datasets for
2025
Wang, Hantao, Miyazaki, Kazuyuki, Sun, Haitong Zhe, Qu, Zhen, Liu, Xiang, Inness, Antje, Schultz, Martin, Schroder, Sabine, Serre, Marc, West, J. Jason
Atmospheric Ozone
Intelligent mapping paradigm to overcome systematic bias in remote
2025
Wang, Chao, Luo, Chong, Meng, Xiangtian, Wang, Changkun, Liu, Huanjun
Land Surface Temperature , Emissivity
Intense Frazil Ice Production Promotes High Algal Biomass in Newly-Formed Sea Ice
2025
Ito, Masato, Takahashi, Keigo D., Makabe, Ryosuke, Hirano, Daisuke, Ohshima, Kay I., Tamura, Takeshi, Aoki, Shigeru
Basins, Coastline, Grounding Line, Ice Shelves
Intensification of Compound Extremes Over India Under 1.5C and 2C
2025
Rao, K. Koteswara, Vinodhkumar, Buri, Raavi, Pavan Harika, Kumar, T. V. Lakshmi, Desamsetti, Srinivas, Gummadi, Sridhar, Chowdary, J. S., Nambeesan, Athira Unnikrishnan, AlGhamdi, Sami G.
Population Estimates, Socioeconomics
Intensification of marine heatwaves and their climate drivers in the Arabian Gulf
2025
Paradan, Alfiya Fathima, Gafoor, Fahim Abdul, AlShehhi, Maryam Rashed
Sea Surface Temperature
Intensified Tibetan Plateau Spring Warming Exacerbate Summer Extreme
2025
Ma, Qianrong, Zhang, Lingzhi, Hu, Rui, Wu, Hao, Yan, Pengcheng, Chang, Yi, Feng, Guolin
Surface Pressure, Heat Flux, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Surface Temperature , Humidity , Evapotranspiration , Surface Winds , Rain, Precipitation Rate , Snow, Soil Moisture/Water Content , Soil Temperature, Land Surface Temperature , Snow Water Equivalent , Runoff
Intensifying heatwave events affect snow phenology over the Tibetan
2025
Deng, Gang, Zhang, Tongchang, Liu, Xiuguo, He, Yan, Chen, He, Shen, Qikai, Chen, Qihao, Tang, Zhiguang
Water Budget
Intensifying precipitation over the Southern Ocean challenges reanalysis-based climate estimates Insights from Macquarie Island's 45-year record
2025
Kong, Zhaoyang, Prata, Andrew T., May, Peter T., Purich, Ariaan, Huang, Yi, Siems, Steven T.
RADAR IMAGERY, Terrain Elevation , Topographical Relief Maps, Digital Elevation/Terrain Model (DEM)
Intensifying Seasonality of the Global Water Cycle as Indicated by Sea
2025
Bingham, F. M., Bayler, E.
Salinity
Intensifying tropical cyclones in the Arabian Sea replenish depleting aquifers
2025
Saleh, Hassan, Sultan, Mohamed, Yan, Eugene, Save, Himanshu, Elhaddad, Hesham, Karimi, Hadi, Abdelmohsen, Karem, Emil, Mustafa K., Qamshouai, Sara Al
Terrestrial Water Storage, Ground Water , Glacier Mass Balance/Ice Sheet Mass Balance , Precipitation , Precipitation Amount, Precipitation Rate , Snow, Rain
Intensity and Structural Changes During the Eyewall Replacement Cycle of
2025
Bi, Mingming, Zou, Xiaolei
Atmospheric Water Vapor, Precipitation , Brightness Temperature
Intensive irrigation buffers groundwater declines in key European breadbasket
2025
Carlson, Grace, Massari, Christian, Rotiroti, Marco, Bonomi, Tullia, Preziosi, Elisabetta, Wilder, Andrew, Whitaker, Destinee, Girotto, Manuela
Surface Pressure, Heat Flux, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Surface Temperature , Humidity , Evapotranspiration , Surface Winds , Rain, Precipitation Rate , Snow, Soil Moisture/Water Content , Soil Temperature, Land Surface Temperature , Snow Water Equivalent , Runoff
Influence of Soil Moisture on Surface Air Temperature in Monsoons
2025
Takaya, Yuhei, Ganeshi, Naresh G., Kosaka, Yu, Liang, X. San, Sato, Tomonori
Air Temperature, Precipitation Rate , 24 Hour Maximum Temperature, 24 Hour Minimum Temperature, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Soil Heat Budget, Soil Heat Budget, Soil Temperature, Soil Temperature, Soil Infiltration, Soil Infiltration, Soil Moisture/Water Content , Surface Soil Moisture, Root Zone Soil Moisture, Soil Moisture/Water Content , Evaporation, Surface Water, Runoff Rate, Average Flow, Average Flow, Precipitation , Snow/Ice , Snow Depth , Snow Melt , Snow/Ice Temperature, Leaf Area Index (LAI), Leaf Area Index (LAI) , Atmospheric Radiation, Radiative Flux, Radiative Forcing, Surface Radiative Properties , Albedo , Emissivity, Cloud Properties, Cloud Fraction, Cloud Optical Depth/Thickness, Skin Temperature, Skin Temperature, Sea Surface Skin Temperature
MERRA-2 statD_2d_slv_Nx: 2d,Daily,Aggregated Statistics,Single-Level,Assimilation,Single-Level Diagnostics 0.625 x 0.5 degree V5.12.4 (M2SDNXSLV) at GES DISC MERRA-2 tavg1_2d_lnd_Nx: 2d,1-Hourly,Time-Averaged,Single-Level,Assimilation,Land Surface Diagnostics 0.625 x 0.5 degree V5.12.4 (M2T1NXLND) at GES DISC MERRA-2 tavgM_2d_rad_Nx: 2d,Monthly mean,Time-Averaged,Single-Level,Assimilation,Radiation Diagnostics 0.625 x 0.5 degree V5.12.4 (M2TMNXRAD) at GES DISC
Influence of Soil Moisture on the Development of Organized Convective
2025
Paccini, Laura, Schiro, Kathleen A.
Precipitation , Precipitation Amount, Precipitation Rate , Snow, Rain
Influence of surrounding topography on earthquake ground motions in intermontane basin settings: insights from the Kathmandu basin
2025
Agrawal, Himanshu, Naylor, Mark, Tarbali, Karim
Population Density
Influence of Tibetan Plateau sensible heat on pre-monsoon dust burdens over South Asia: Observational and modeling evidence
2025
Shang, Ke, Xie, Xiaoning, Guo, Jianing, Sha, Yingying, Wang, Anqi, Liu, Yangang
Aerosols , Aerosol Extinction, Aerosol Optical Depth/Thickness , Angstrom Exponent, Aerosol Particle Properties, Carbonaceous Aerosols, Dust/Ash/Smoke , Organic Particles, Sulfate Particles, Sulfur Oxides, Sulfur Compounds, Sulfate, Sulfur Dioxide , Sulfur Oxides, Particulate Matter, Dimethyl Sulfide, Black Carbon, Sea Salt, PARTICULATE MATTER (PM 2.5), PARTICULATE MATTER (PM 10), PARTICULATE MATTER (PM 1.0), Geopotential Height, Atmospheric Ozone, Sea Level Pressure, Surface Pressure, Upper Air Temperature, Vertical Profiles, Air Temperature, Specific Humidity, U/V Wind Components, U/V Wind Components, Ozone Profiles
MERRA-2 tavgM_2d_aer_Nx: 2d,Monthly mean,Time-averaged,Single-Level,Assimilation,Aerosol Diagnostics 0.625 x 0.5 degree V5.12.4 (M2TMNXAER) at GES DISC MERRA-2 inst6_3d_ana_Np: 3d,6-Hourly,Instantaneous,Pressure-Level,Analysis,Analyzed Meteorological Fields 0.625 x 0.5 degree V5.12.4 (M2I6NPANA) at GES DISC
Influence of TimeAveraging of Climate Data on Estimates of Atmospheric Vapor Pressure Deficit and Inferred Relationships With Wildfire Area in the Western United States
2025
He, Qian, Williams, A. Park, Johnston, Miriam R., Juang, Caroline S., Wang, Bowen
Fire Ecology, Biomass Burning, Wildfires , Fire Occurrence, Burned Area
Influence of Wildfire Smoke on Summertime Surface Air Quality in an Urban Desert Region
2025
Braun, Rachel A., Fraser, Matthew P.
Aerosols , Aerosol Extinction, Aerosol Optical Depth/Thickness , Angstrom Exponent, Aerosol Particle Properties, Carbonaceous Aerosols, Dust/Ash/Smoke , Organic Particles, Sulfate Particles, Sulfur Oxides, Sulfur Compounds, Sulfate, Sulfur Dioxide , Sulfur Oxides, Particulate Matter, Dimethyl Sulfide, Black Carbon, Sea Salt, PARTICULATE MATTER (PM 2.5), PARTICULATE MATTER (PM 1.0), PARTICULATE MATTER (PM 10)
Extrapolation of the satellite altimeter record to understand regional variations in future sea level change
2025
BellasManley, A., Nerem, R. S., Hamlington, B. D.
Terrestrial Water Storage, Ground Water , Glacier Mass Balance/Ice Sheet Mass Balance , Sea Surface Height
Extreme concentric gravity waves observed in the mesosphere and
2025
Li, Qinzeng, Xu, Jiyao, Zhu, Yajun, Wrasse, Cristiano M., Bageston, Jose V., Yuan, Wei, Liu, Xiao, Liu, Weijun, Wen, Ying, Li, Hui, Liu, Zhengkuan
Dust/Ash/Smoke , Sulfur Dioxide , Infrared Radiance
Extreme Droughts in the Peruvian Amazon Region (2000-2024)
2025
Martinez-Castro, Daniel, Takahashi, Ken, Espinoza, Jhan-Carlo, Vichot-Llano, Alejandro, Andrade, Miguel Octavio, Silva, Fey Yamina
Precipitation , Precipitation Amount, Precipitation Rate , Snow, Rain
Extreme fire emissions dominate the Amazonian land sink decline in 2024
2025
Dong, Guanyu, Jiang, Fei, Ju, Weimin, Zhang, Yongguang, Werf, Guido R. van der, Xiao, Jingfeng, Li, Xing, Fan, Lei, Li, Xiaojun, Zhang, Zhaoying, Wu, Mousong, Tian, Jiaqi, Wang, Jun, Zhou, Yanlian, Xiao, Yao, Zhang, Ke, Lv, Guoyuan, Zhang, Yuanyuan, Chen, Jing M.
Primary Production, Fraction Of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (fapar), Gross Primary Production (gpp), Reflectance
Extreme fire spread events burn more severely and homogenize postfire landscapes in the southwestern United States
2025
McFarland, Jessika R., Coop, Jonathan D., Balik, Jared A., Rodman, Kyle C., Parks, Sean A., StevensRumann, Camille S.
Fire Dynamics, Surface Radiative Properties , Land Surface Temperature
Extreme Heatwave Causes Immediate, Widespread Mortality of Forest Canopy Foliage, Highlighting Modes of Forest Sensitivity to Extreme Heat
2025
Sibley, Adam, Still, Christopher, Gregory, Matthew, Harrington, Constance, Shaw, David, Ferrari, Nina, Dye, Alex, Schulze, Mark, Howe, Glenn, Rupp, David E., Daly, Christopher, DePinte, Daniel, Naficy, Cameron E., Hart, Chaney, Bell, David M.
Land Surface Temperature , Emissivity
Extreme hourly 10m wind speed trends and reduced daily variability during 1940 2024
2025
Song, Jia-Ning, Sun, Ming, Li, Zhi-Bo
Geopotential Height, Altitude, Surface Temperature , Skin Temperature, Upper Air Temperature, Dew Point Temperature, Air Temperature, Cloud Top Temperature, Atmospheric Winds , Surface Winds , U/V Wind Components, Upper Level Winds, U/V Wind Components, Vertical Wind Velocity/Speed, Atmospheric Pressure, Sea Level Pressure, Cloud Top Pressure, Sea Level Pressure, Surface Pressure, Specific Humidity, Total Precipitable Water, Cloud Liquid Water/Ice, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Atmospheric Ozone, Oxygen Compounds, Boundary Layer Winds, Total Ozone