N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180
Description
The MOD14A2 Version 6 data product was decommissioned on July 31, 2023. Users are encouraged to use the MOD14A2 Version 6.1 data product.
The Terra Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) Thermal Anomalies and Fire 8-Day (MOD14A2) Version 6 data are generated at 1 kilometer (km) spatial resolution as a Level 3 product. The MOD14A2 gridded composite contains the maximum value of the individual fire pixel classes detected during the eight days of acquisition.
The Science Dataset (SDS) layers include the fire mask and pixel quality indicators.
Known Issues
- Known issues are described on the MODIS Land Quality Assessment website and in Section 7.2 of the User Guide which covers Pre-November 2000 Data Quality, Detection Confidence, Flagging of Static Sources, and the August 2020 MODIS Aqua Outage
Version Description
Product Summary
Citation
Citation is critically important for dataset documentation and discovery. This dataset is openly shared, without restriction, in accordance with the EOSDIS Data Use and Citation Guidance.
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File Naming Convention
The file name begins with the Product Short Name (MOD14A2) followed by the Julian Date of Acquisition formatted as AYYYYDDD (A2002273), the Tile Identifier which is horizontal tile and vertical tile provided as hXXvYY (h00v08), the Version of the data collection (006), the Julian Date and Time of Production designated as YYYYDDDHHMMSS (2015057060930), and the Data Format (hdf).
Documents
USER'S GUIDE
ALGORITHM THEORETICAL BASIS DOCUMENT (ATBD)
PRODUCT QUALITY ASSESSMENT
Dataset Resources
| Title | Year Sort ascending | Author | Topic |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fires and local labor markets | Coulombe, Raphaelle G., Rao, Akhil | Fire Occurrence, Surface Thermal Properties, Land Surface Temperature, THERMAL ANOMALIES | |
| Impact of the 2015 El Nino event on Borneo: Detection of drought damage using solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence | MURAKAMI, Kazutaka, SAITO, Makoto, Hibiki M. NODA, OSHIO, Haruki, YOSHIDA, Yukio, ICHII, Kazuhito, MATSUNAGA, Tsuneo | Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Vegetation Index, Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI), Fire Occurrence, Surface Thermal Properties, Land Surface Temperature, THERMAL ANOMALIES | |
| Self-supervised contrastive learning for wildfire detection: utility and limitations | Choi, Jae Won, LaHaye, Nick, Chen, Yuzhou, Lee, Hugo, Gel, Yulia R. | Fire Occurrence, Surface Thermal Properties, Land Surface Temperature, THERMAL ANOMALIES | |
| A Bayesian approach for multiscale modeling of the influence of seasonal and annual habitat variation on relative abundance of ring-necked pheasant ... | Amirkhiz, Reza Goljani, John, Ranjeet, Swanson, David L. | Fire Occurrence, Surface Thermal Properties, Land Surface Temperature, THERMAL ANOMALIES | |
| Amplified drought trends in Nepal increase the potential for Himalayan wildfires | Pokharel, Binod, Sharma, Shankar, Stuivenvolt-Allen, Jacob, Wang, Shih-Yu Simon, LaPlante, Matthew, Gillies, Robert R., Khanal, Sujan, Wehner, Michael, Rhoades, Alan, Hamal, Kalpana, Hatchett, Benjamin, Liu, Wan-Yu, Mukherjee, Sarbajit, Aryal, Deepak | Fire Occurrence, Surface Thermal Properties, Land Surface Temperature, THERMAL ANOMALIES, Leaf Characteristics, Photosynthetically Active Radiation, Leaf Area Index (LAI), Fraction Of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (fapar) | |
| The Drought Regime in Southern Africa: A Systematic Review | Chivangulula, Fernando Maliti, Amraoui, Malik, Pereira, Mario Gonzalez | Photosynthetically Active Radiation, Leaf Area Index (LAI), Leaf Characteristics, Fraction Of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (fapar), Evapotranspiration, Latent Heat Flux, Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Fire Ecology, Biomass Burning, Wildfires, Fire Occurrence, Burned Area, Canopy Characteristics, Evergreen Vegetation, Crown, Deciduous Vegetation, Vegetation Cover, Surface Thermal Properties, Land Surface Temperature, THERMAL ANOMALIES, Photosynthesis, Primary Production, Emissivity, Reflectance | |
| An insight into the patterns and controls of the structure of South America n Chaco woodlands |
Ferraina, Antonella, Baldi, German, de Abelleyra, Diego, Grosfeld, Javier, Veron, Santiago | Fire Ecology, Biomass Burning, Wildfires, Fire Occurrence, Burned Area, Surface Thermal Properties, Land Surface Temperature, THERMAL ANOMALIES | |
| Radiative and microphysical responses of clouds to an anomalous increase in fire particles over the Maritime Continent in 2015 | Takeishi, Azusa, Wang, Chien | Fire Occurrence, Surface Thermal Properties, Land Surface Temperature, THERMAL ANOMALIES, Aerosol Backscatter, Aerosol Extinction, Aerosol Optical Depth/Thickness, Angstrom Exponent, Aerosol Particle Properties, Aerosol Radiance, Carbonaceous Aerosols, Cloud Condensation Nuclei, Dust/Ash/Smoke, Nitrate Particles, Organic Particles, Particulate Matter, Sulfate Particles, Trace Gases/Trace Species, Atmospheric Emitted Radiation, Emissivity, Optical Depth/Thickness, Radiative Flux, Reflectance, Transmittance, Atmospheric Stability, Humidity, Total Precipitable Water, Water Vapor Profiles, Cloud Condensation Nuclei, Cloud Droplet Concentration/Size, Cloud Liquid Water/Ice, Cloud Optical Depth/Thickness, Cloud Asymmetry, Cloud Ceiling, Cloud Frequency, Cloud Height, Cloud Top Pressure, Cloud Top Temperature, Cloud Vertical Distribution, Cloud Emissivity, Cloud Radiative Forcing, Cloud Reflectance, Rain Storms, Atmospheric Ozone, Total Surface Precipitation Rate | |
| The Coupling of Soil Water and Leaf Phenology Observed by Satellite During Australian Bushfires in 20192020 | Liu, Yuqing, Shi, Wenzhong, Zhang, Min, Hao, Ming, Zhang, Hua, Sun, Yangjie | Canopy Characteristics, Evergreen Vegetation, Crown, Deciduous Vegetation, Leaf Characteristics, Vegetation Cover, Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Fire Occurrence, Surface Thermal Properties, Land Surface Temperature, THERMAL ANOMALIES, Evapotranspiration, Latent Heat Flux, Fraction Of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (fapar), Leaf Area Index (LAI), Vegetation Index, Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI) | |
| Unintended consequences of Indian groundwater preservation law on crop residue burning | Agarwala, Meghna, Bhattacharjee, Shampa, Dasgupta, Aparajita | Fire Occurrence, Surface Thermal Properties, Land Surface Temperature, THERMAL ANOMALIES | |
| Abiotic disturbances affect forest short-term vegetation cover and phenology in Southwest China | Deng, Ying, Wang, Ming, Yousefpour, Rasoul, Hanewinkel, Marc | Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Vegetation Index, Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI), Fire Occurrence, Surface Thermal Properties, Land Surface Temperature, THERMAL ANOMALIES | |
| A Quantitative Validation of Multi-Modal Image Fusion and Segmentation for Object Detection and Tracking | LaHaye, Nicholas, Garay, Michael J., Bue, Brian D., El-Askary, Hesham, Linstead, Erik | Fire Occurrence, Surface Thermal Properties, Land Surface Temperature, THERMAL ANOMALIES | |
| Compositional Spatio-Temporal PM2.5 Modelling in Wildfires | Sanchez-Balseca, Joseph, Perez-Foguet, Agustii | Fire Occurrence, Surface Thermal Properties, Land Surface Temperature, THERMAL ANOMALIES | |
| Assessment of Wildfire Activity Development Trends for Eastern Australia Using Multi-Sensor Earth Observation Data | Nolde, Michael, Mueller, Norman, Strunz, Gunter, Riedlinger, Torsten | Fire Ecology, Biomass Burning, Wildfires, Fire Occurrence, Burned Area, Reflectance, Surface Thermal Properties, Land Surface Temperature, THERMAL ANOMALIES | |
| Little parallelism in genomic signatures of local adaptation in two | Hartke, Juliane, Waldvogel, AnnMarie, Sprenger, Philipp P., Schmitt, Thomas, Menzel, Florian, Pfenninger, Markus, Feldmeyer, Barbara | Canopy Characteristics, Evergreen Vegetation, Crown, Deciduous Vegetation, Leaf Characteristics, Vegetation Cover, Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Fire Occurrence, Surface Thermal Properties, Land Surface Temperature, THERMAL ANOMALIES, Evapotranspiration, Latent Heat Flux, Vegetation Index, Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI) | |
| The direct radiative forcing impact of agriculture-emitted black carbon associated with India's Green Revolution | Liu, Xinrui, Zhang, Xiaodong, Huang, Yufei, Chen, Kaijie, Wang, Linfei, Ma, Jianmin, Huang, Tao, Zhao, Yuan, Gao, Hong, Tao, Shu, Liu, Junfeng, Jian, Xiaohu, Luo, Jinmu | Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Fire Occurrence, Surface Thermal Properties, Land Surface Temperature, THERMAL ANOMALIES | |
| Uav assisted spatiotemporal analysis and management of bushfires: A case study of the 2020 victorian bushfires | Munawar, Hafiz Suliman, Ullah, Fahim, Khan, Sara Imran, Qadir, Zakria, Qayyum, Siddra | Fire Ecology, Biomass Burning, Wildfires, Fire Occurrence, Burned Area, Surface Thermal Properties, Land Surface Temperature, THERMAL ANOMALIES, Reflectance | |
| Utilization of Hyperspectral Remote Sensing Imagery for Improving Burnt Area Mapping Accuracy | Nolde, Michael, Plank, Simon, Riedlinger, Torsten | Fire Occurrence, Surface Thermal Properties, Land Surface Temperature, THERMAL ANOMALIES, Fire Ecology, Biomass Burning, Wildfires, Reflectance, Burned Area | |
| An Adaptive and Extensible System for Satellite-Based, Large Scale Burnt Area Monitoring in Near-Real Time | Nolde, Michael, Plank, Simon, Riedlinger, Torsten | Reflectance, Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Fire Ecology, Biomass Burning, Wildfires, Fire Occurrence, Burned Area, Infrared Radiance, REFLECTED INFRARED, Visible Radiance, Surface Thermal Properties, Land Surface Temperature, THERMAL ANOMALIES | |
| LETTER Temporal role of crop residue burning (CRB) in Delhis air pollution | Agarwala, Meghna, Chandel, Abhinav | Land Surface Temperature, Emissivity, Fire Occurrence, Surface Thermal Properties, THERMAL ANOMALIES | |
| Remote sensing of environmental drivers influencing the movement ecology of sympatric wild and domestic ungulates in semi-arid savannas, a review | Rumiano, Florent, Wielgus, Elodie, Miguel, Eve, Chamaille-Jammes, Simon, Valls-Fox, Hugo, Cornelis, Daniel, Garine-Wichatitsky, Michel De, Fritz, Herve, Caron, Alexandre, Tran, Annelise | Vegetation Index, Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI), Land Surface Temperature, Emissivity, Fire Occurrence, Surface Thermal Properties, THERMAL ANOMALIES | |
| A spatiotemporal natural-human database to evaluate road development impacts in an Amazon trinational frontier | Klarenberg, Geraldine, Munoz-Carpena, Rafael, Perz, Stephen, Baraloto, Christopher, Marsik, Matthew, Southworth, Jane, Zhu, Likai | Vegetation Index, Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI), Terrain Elevation, Digital Elevation/Terrain Model (DEM), Topographical Relief Maps, Fire Occurrence, Surface Thermal Properties, Land Surface Temperature, THERMAL ANOMALIES | |
| Improved estimates of forest cover and loss in the Brazilian Amazon in 20002017 | Qin, Yuanwei, Xiao, Xiangming, Dong, Jinwei, Zhang, Yao, Wu, Xiaocui, Shimabukuro, Yosio, Arai, Egidio, Biradar, Chandrashekhar, Wang, Jie, Zou, Zhenhua, Liu, Fang, Shi, Zheng, Doughty, Russell, Moore, Berrien | Vegetation Index, Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI), Reflectance, Fire Ecology, Biomass Burning, Wildfires, Fire Occurrence, Burned Area, Surface Thermal Properties, Land Surface Temperature, THERMAL ANOMALIES | |
| Crop Residue Burning in Northern India: Increasing Threat to Greater | Sarkar, S., Singh, R. P., Chauhan, A. | Aerosols, Aerosol Extinction, Aerosol Optical Depth/Thickness, Angstrom Exponent, Aerosol Particle Properties, Carbonaceous Aerosols, Dust/Ash/Smoke, Organic Particles, Sulfate Particles, Sulfur Oxides, Sulfur Compounds, Sulfate, Sulfur Dioxide, Sulfur Oxides, Particulate Matter, Dimethyl Sulfide, Black Carbon, Sea Salt, PARTICULATE MATTER (PM 2.5), PARTICULATE MATTER (PM 10), PARTICULATE MATTER (PM 1.0), Tropopause, Surface Pressure, Air Temperature, Upper Air Temperature, Total Precipitable Water, Water Vapor, Cloud Height, Cloud Top Pressure, Cloud Top Temperature, Cloud Vertical Distribution, Emissivity, Sea Surface Temperature, Skin Temperature, Carbon Monoxide, Geopotential Height, Humidity, Water Vapor Profiles, Cloud Liquid Water/Ice, Outgoing Longwave Radiation, Methane, Atmospheric Ozone, Fire Occurrence, Surface Thermal Properties, Land Surface Temperature, THERMAL ANOMALIES | |
| Life cycle of bamboo in the southwestern Amazon and its relation to fire events | Dalagnol, Ricardo, Wagner, Fabien Hubert, Galvao, Lenio Soares, Nelson, Bruce Walker, Aragao, Luiz Eduardo Oliveira e Cruz de | Fire Occurrence, Surface Thermal Properties, Land Surface Temperature, THERMAL ANOMALIES, Reflectance, Snow Grain Size, Snow Cover |
Variables
The table below lists the variables contained within a single granule for this dataset. Variables often contain observed or derived geophysical measurements collected from a variety of sources, including remote sensing instruments on satellite and airborne platforms, field campaigns, in situ measurements, and model outputs. The terms variable, parameter, scientific data set, layer, and band have been used across NASA’s Earth science disciplines; however, variable is the designated nomenclature in NASA’s Common Metadata Repository (CMR). Variable metadata attributes such as Name, Description, Units, Data Type, Fill Value, Valid Range, and Scale Factor allow users to efficiently process and analyze the data. The full range of attributes may not be applicable to all variables. Additional information on variable attributes is typically available in the data, user guide, and/or other product documentation.
For questions on a specific variable, please use the Earthdata Forum.
| Name Sort descending | Description | Units | Data Type | Fill Value | Valid Range | Scale Factor | Offset |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FireMask | Confidence of fire | Class Flag | uint8 | 0 | 1 to 9 | N/A | N/A |
| QA | Pixel quality indicators | Bit Field | uint8 | N/A | 0 to 6 | N/A | N/A |