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Description
The ASTGTM.002 dataset was decommissioned as of August 5, 2019. Users are encouraged to use the new improved ASTGTM.003 dataset.
The ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model (ASTGTM) was developed jointly by the U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and Japan’s Ministry of Economy, Trade, and Industry (METI).
ASTER is capable of collecting in-track stereo using nadir- and aft-looking near infrared cameras. Since 2001, these stereo pairs have been used to produce single-scene (60 kilometers by 60 kilometers) digital elevation models (DEM) having vertical root mean square error (RMSE) accuracies generally between 10 and 25 meters.
The methodology used by Japan's Sensor Information Laboratory Corporation (SILC) to produce the ASTER GDEM involves automated processing of the entire (ASTER Level 1A) archive. Stereo-correlation is used to produce over one million individual scene-based ASTER DEMs, to which cloud masking is applied to remove cloudy pixels. All cloud-screened DEMS are stacked and residual bad values and outliers are removed. Selected data are averaged to create final pixel values, and residual anomalies are corrected before partitioning the data into 1 degree by 1 degree tiles.
The ASTER GDEM covers land surfaces between 83 degrees N and 83 degrees S and is comprised of 22,702 tiles. Tiles that contain at least 0.01% land area are included. The ASTER GDEM is distributed as Geographic Tagged Image File Format (GeoTIFF) files with geographic coordinates (latitude, longitude). The data are posted on a 1 arc second (approximately 30 meters at the equator) grid and referenced to the 1984 World Geodetic System (WGS84)/1996 Earth Gravitational Model (EGM96) geoid.
While the ASTER GDEM Version 002 benefits from substantial improvements over ASTER GDEM Version 001, users are nonetheless advised that the products still may contain anomalies and artifacts that will reduce its usability for certain applications because they can introduce large elevation errors on local scales. The data are provided “as is” and neither NASA nor METI/ERSDAC will be responsible for any damages resulting from use of the data.
ASTER GDEM data are subject to redistribution and citation policies. Previously, ASTER GDEM Version 2 (ASTGTM V002) data required users to agree to only redistribute data products to individuals within their organization or project of intended use, or in response to disasters in support of the GEO Disaster Theme prior to downloading data. In addition, the following sentence was required to be included in publications that used the data: "ASTER GDEM is a product of Japan’s Ministry of Economy, Trade, and Industry (METI) and NASA." Projects that are continuing to use ASTER GDEM Version 2 data are required to continue following these redistribution and citation requirements."
Version Description
The following changes and improvements were implemented for the ASTER GDEM Version 2 data product: (1) Inclusion of 260,000 additional scenes to improve coverage, (2) Implementation of a smaller correlation kernel to yield higher spatial resolution, and (3) Improved water masking.
Citation is critically important for dataset documentation and discovery. This dataset is openly shared, without restriction, in accordance with the EOSDIS Data Use and Citation Guidance.
Copy Citation
Citation Copied
NASA/METI/AIST/Japan Spacesystems and U.S./Japan ASTER Science Team. (2009). ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model [Data set]. NASA Land Processes Distributed Active Archive Center. https://doi.org/10.5067/ASTER/ASTGTM.002 Date Accessed: 2026-04-30
NASA/METI/AIST/Japan Spacesystems and U.S./Japan ASTER Science Team. “ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model.” NASA Land Processes Distributed Active Archive Center, 2009. doi:10.5067/ASTER/ASTGTM.002. Date Accessed: 2026-04-30
NASA/METI/AIST/Japan Spacesystems and U.S./Japan ASTER Science Team. ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model. NASA Land Processes Distributed Active Archive Center, 2009, doi:10.5067/ASTER/ASTGTM.002. Date Accessed: 2026-04-30
File Naming Convention
ASTGTM2_S24W052_dem.tif
The file name begins with the Product Short Name and Version (ASTGTM2), followed by the latitude and longitude of the lower-left corner pixel (S24W052), Variable (dem) and Data Format (tif).
McCarthy, Eliane D., Grueber, Catherine E., Cox, Tarnya E., Lai, Bernadette, Tomkins, Eleanor, Janes, Michelle, Cass, Jessica, Kuner, Cassandra, Whittaker, Carmen, Newsome, Thomas M.
Moore, Christopher R., LeCompte, Malcolm A., West, Allen, Baalousha, Mohammed, Bizimis, Michael, Mallinson, David J., Brooks, Mark J., Goodyear, Albert C., Ferguson, Terry A., Mitra, Siddhartha, Lane, Chad S., Them, Theodore R., Pyne-ODonnell, Sean, Wolbach, Wendy S., Adedeji, Victor, Harris, M. Scott, Alam, Mahbub, Kletetschka, Gunther, Defant, Marc J., Martinez-Colon, Michael, Taylor, Sean G., Stone, Peter A., Abbott, Dallas H., Witwer, Timothy
The table below lists the variables contained within a single granule for this
dataset. Variables often contain observed or derived geophysical measurements
collected from a variety of sources, including remote sensing instruments on
satellite and airborne platforms, field campaigns, in situ measurements, and
model outputs. The terms variable, parameter, scientific data set, layer, and band
have been used across NASA’s Earth science disciplines; however, variable is the
designated nomenclature in NASA’s Common Metadata Repository (CMR).
Variable metadata attributes such as Name, Description, Units, Data Type, Fill
Value, Valid Range, and Scale Factor allow users to efficiently process and analyze
the data. The full range of attributes may not be applicable to all variables.
Additional information on variable attributes is typically available in the data,
user guide, and/or other product documentation.
For questions on a specific variable, please use the Earthdata Forum.