Spatial heterogeneity of vegetation phenology caused by urbanization in
2023
Chen, Yuan, Lin, Meixia, Lin, Tao, Zhang, Junmao, Jones, Laurence, Yao, Xia, Geng, Hongkai, Liu, Yuqin, Zhang, Guoqin, Cao, Xin, Ye, Hong, Zhan, Yulin
Land Use/Land Cover Classification
Seasonal soil moisture and crop yield prediction with fifth-generation seasonal forecasting system (SEAS5) long-range meteorological forecasts in a land ...
2023
Boas, Theresa, Bogena, Heye Reemt, Ryu, Dongryeol, Vereecken, Harry, Western, Andrew, Hendricks Franssen, Harrie-Jan
Evapotranspiration , Latent Heat Flux, Leaf Area Index (LAI) , Fraction Of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (fapar), Terrain Elevation , Digital Elevation/Terrain Model (DEM) , Topographical Relief Maps, Land Use/Land Cover Classification , Brightness Temperature, SIGMA NAUGHT, Soil Moisture/Water Content
Sensor-independent LAI/FPAR CDR: reconstructing a global sensor-independent climate data record of MODIS and VIIRS LAI/FPAR from 2000 to 2022
2023
Pu, Jiabin, Yan, Kai, Roy, Samapriya, Zhu, Zaichun, Rautiainen, Miina, Knyazikhin, Yuri, Myneni, Ranga B.
Leaf Area Index (LAI) , Fraction Of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (fapar), Land Use/Land Cover Classification , Leaf Characteristics, Photosynthetically Active Radiation
Shifting taxonomic and functional community composition of rivers under land use change
2023
Chen, Kai, Midway, Stephen R., Peoples, Brandon K., Wang, Beixin, Olden, Julian D.
Urban Lands, Land Use/Land Cover , Urbanization/Urban Sprawl , Infrastructure
Simulating heat and CO2 fluxes in Beijing using SUEWS V2020b: sensitivity to vegetation phenology and maximum conductance
2023
Zheng, Yingqi, Havu, Minttu, Liu, Huizhi, Cheng, Xueling, Wen, Yifan, Lee, Hei Shing, Ahongshangbam, Joyson, Jarvi, Leena
Land Use/Land Cover Classification
Toward understanding land use land cover changes and their effects on land surface temperature in yam production area, Cote d'Ivoire, Gontougo Region, using ...
2023
Aka, Kadio S. R., Akpavi, Semihinva, Dibi, NDa Hyppolite, Kabo-Bah, Amos T., Gyilbag, Amatus, Boamah, Edward
Crop/Plant Yields, Land Use Classes, Landscape Patterns, Cropland
Towards large-scale daily snow density mapping with spatiotemporally aware model and multi-source data
2023
Wang, Huadong, Zhang, Xueliang, Xiao, Pengfeng, Che, Tao, Zheng, Zhaojun, Dai, Liyun, Luan, Wenbo
Land Use/Land Cover Classification
Using Knowledge Granularity Entropy to Measure Eco-Environmental Impacts of Land Cover Changes in ASEAN from 2001 to 2020
2023
Liao, Weihua
Land Use/Land Cover Classification , Reflectance , Land Surface Temperature , Emissivity, Terrain Elevation , RADAR IMAGERY, Topographical Relief Maps
Using remote sensing for sustainable forest management in developing countries
2023
Nandasena, W. D. K. V., Brabyn, Lars, Serrao-Neumann, Silvia
Land Use/Land Cover Classification
Using Satellite Data to Characterize Land Surface Processes in Morocco
2023
Thaiki, Mohammed, Bounoua, Lahouari, Cherkaoui Dekkaki, Hinde
Urban Lands, Land Use/Land Cover , Urbanization/Urban Sprawl , Infrastructure , Land Use/Land Cover Classification , Vegetation Index , Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI)
Using Lidar Digital Elevation Models for Reflectometry Land Applications
2023
Hodges, Erik, Campbell, James D., Melebari, Amer, Bringer, Alexandra, Johnson, Joel T., Moghaddam, Mahta
Soil Temperature, Soil Moisture/Water Content , Digital Elevation/Terrain Model (DEM) , Land Use/Land Cover Classification , Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) , Soil Classification, Soil Texture, Surface Roughness
Using machine learning to generate an open-access cropland map from satellite images time series in the Indian Himalayan region
2023
Li, Danya, Gajardo, Joaquin, Volpi, Michele, Defraeye, Thijs
Crop/Plant Yields, Land Use Classes, Landscape Patterns, Cropland
Vacant niches help predict invasion risk by birds
2023
GonzalezdelPliego, Pamela, Mendoza, Manuel, Santana, Joana, Ribeiro, Joana, Reino, Luis, Araujo, Miguel B.
Land Use/Land Cover , Anthropogenic/Human Influenced Ecosystems , Sustainability
Uncertainties in deforestation emission baseline methodologies and implications for carbon markets
2023
Teo, Hoong Chen, Tan, Nicole Hui Li, Zheng, Qiming, Lim, Annabel Jia Yi, Sreekar, Rachakonda, Chen, Xiao, Zhou, Yuchuan, Sarira, Tasya Vadya, De Alban, Jose Don T., Tang, Hao, Friess, Daniel A., Koh, Lian Pin
Land Use/Land Cover Classification
Using airborne lidar and machine learning to predict visibility across
2023
Mistick, Katherine A., Campbell, Michael J., Thompson, Matthew P., Dennison, Philip E.
Land Use/Land Cover Classification
Unraveling phenological responses to extreme drought and implications for water and carbon budgets
2023
Corak, Nicholas K., Otkin, Jason A., Ford, Trent W., Lowman, Lauren E. L.
Land Use/Land Cover Classification , Soil Moisture/Water Content , Root Zone Soil Moisture, Leaf Characteristics, Photosynthetically Active Radiation , Leaf Area Index (LAI) , Fraction Of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (fapar), Photosynthesis, Primary Production, VEGETATION PRODUCTIVITY, Heat Flux, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Surface Temperature , Evaporation, Evapotranspiration , Rain, Snow, Canopy Characteristics, Vegetation Cover, Soil Moisture/Water Content , Soil Temperature, Albedo , Land Surface Temperature , Snow Water Equivalent , Runoff
Unrecorded Tundra Fires of the Arctic Slope, Alaska USA
2023
Miller, Eric A., Jones, Benjamin M., Baughman, Carson A., Jandt, Randi R., Jenkins, Jennifer L., Yokel, David A.
Fire Occurrence, Fire Dynamics, Burned Area, Vegetation Species, Land Use Classes, Terrain Elevation
Wet-bulb temperatures reveal inequitable heat risk following climate change in Hong Kong
2023
Boyle, Michael J W
Urban Lands, Land Use/Land Cover , Urbanization/Urban Sprawl , Infrastructure
Urban forest soils harbour distinct and more diverse communities of bacteria and fungi compared to less disturbed forest soils
2023
Scholier, Tiffany, Lavrinienko, Anton, Brila, Ilze, Tukalenko, Eugene, Hindstrom, Rasmus, Vasylenko, Andrii, Cayol, Claire, Ecke, Frauke, Singh, Navinder J., Forsman, Jukka T., Tolvanen, Anne, Matala, Juho, Huitu, Otso, Kallio, Eva R., Koskela, Esa, Mappes, Tapio, Watts, Phillip C.
Land Use/Land Cover , Anthropogenic/Human Influenced Ecosystems , Sustainability
Water-energy-vegetation nexus explain global geographical variation in surface urban heat island intensity
2023
Liao, Jiayuan, Dai, Yongjiu, An, Le, Hang, Jian, Shi, Yurong, Zeng, Liyue
Land Surface Temperature , Natural Hazards , Infrastructure , Sustainability , Land Use/Land Cover
Weakened Sea-Land Breeze in a Coastal Megacity Driven by Urbanization and Ocean Warming
2023
Xiao, Yunting, Yang, Jianbo, Cui, Lehui, Deng, Junjun, Fu, Pingqing, Zhu, Jialei
Land Use/Land Cover Classification
Vegetation growth due to CO2 fertilization is threatened by increasing vapor pressure deficit
2023
Li, Shijie, Wang, Guojie, Zhu, Chenxia, Lu, Jiao, Ullah, Waheed, Fiifi Tawia Hagan, Daniel, Kattel, Giri, Liu, Yi, Zhang, Zhenyu, Song, Yang, Sun, Shanlei, Zheng, Yi, Peng, Jian
Land Use/Land Cover Classification , Land Use Classes, Vegetation Cover, Albedo
Universal temperature sensitivity of denitrification nitrogen losses in forest soils
2023
Yu, Haoming, Duan, Yihang, Mulder, Jan, Dorsch, Peter, Zhu, Weixing, Xu-Ri, Huang, Kai, Zheng, Zhoutao, Kang, Ronghua, Wang, Chao, Quan, Zhi, Zhu, Feifei, Liu, Dongwei, Peng, Shushi, Han, Shijie, Zhang, Yangjian, Fang, Yunting
Nitrogen Compounds, Nitrogen Oxides , Land Use/Land Cover Classification , Vegetation Cover, Land Use Classes
Two decades of nighttime surface urban heat island intensity analysis over nine major populated cities of India and implications for heat stress
2023
Jain, Madhavi
Human Settlements, Urbanization/Urban Sprawl , Infrastructure , Urban Lands, Land Use/Land Cover
Upper Bounds of Maximum Land Surface Temperatures in a Warming Climate
2023
Aminzadeh, Milad, Or, Dani, Stevens, Bjorn, AghaKouchak, Amir, Shokri, Nima
Land Use/Land Cover Classification , Carbon , Cation Exchange Capacity, Organic Matter
Uncertainty in land use obscures global soil organic carbon stock estimates
2023
Gang, Chengcheng, Shi, Hao, Tian, Hanqin, Pan, Shufen, Pan, Naiqing, Xu, Rongting, Wang, Zhuonan, Bian, Zihao, You, Yongfa, Yao, Yuanzhi
Land Use/Land Cover Classification , Carbon , Cation Exchange Capacity, Organic Matter, Soil Classification, Soil Chemistry, Soil Bulk Density, Nitrogen, Soil Horizons/Profile, Soil Moisture/Water Content , Soil Water Holding Capacity , Forest Management, Agriculture Production , Landscape Management, Land Use Classes, Land Use Classes
Uncertainty of Partial Dependence Relationship between Climate and
2023
Liang, Boyi, Liu, Hongyan, Cressey, Elizabeth L., Xu, Chongyang, Shi, Liang, Wang, Lu, Dai, Jingyu, Wang, Zong, Wang, Jia
Land Use/Land Cover Classification , Vegetation Index , Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI)
Tracking Eruption Column Thermal Evolution and Source Unsteadiness in
2023
Rowell, C. R., Jellinek, A. M., Gilchrist, J. T.
Reforestation, Terrestrial Ecosystems , Permafrost , Rock Glaciers, Glacier Elevation/Ice Sheet Elevation, Glacier Motion/Ice Sheet Motion , Glacier Thickness/Ice Sheet Thickness, Glacier Topography/Ice Sheet Topography, Glaciers , Ice Sheets, Icebergs , Ice Deformation, Ice Depth/Thickness , Ice Edges, Ice Extent , Ice Floes, Ice Growth/Melt , Ice Roughness, Ice Temperature, Ice Types, Icebergs , Leads, Pack Ice , Polynyas , Reflectance , Sea Ice Motion , Ice Extent , Ice Growth/Melt , Ice Motion, Ice Velocity, Lake Ice , Permafrost , River Ice, Snow Cover , Landslides , Aeolian Landforms , Coastal Landforms , Fluvial Landforms, Glacial Landforms, Karst Landforms, Tectonic Landforms , Land Use/Land Cover Classification , Landscape Ecology, Landscape Patterns, Landscape Processes, Reforestation, Surface Roughness, Terrain Elevation , Topographic Effects, Barrier Islands, Beaches, Deltas, Dunes, Estuaries, Fjords, Inlets, Lagoons, Mangroves, Marshes, Rocky Coasts, Shorelines, Wind Waves, Surface Winds , Ice Deformation, Ice Depth/Thickness , Ice Edges, Ice Extent , Ice Floes, Ice Roughness, Ice Types, Icebergs , Leads, Pack Ice , Polynyas , Sea Ice Motion , Glacial Landforms, Caldera, Cinder Cone, Faults, Folds, Geyser, Graben, Horst, Lava Dome, Lava Plain, Maar, Mountains, Plateau, Ridge, Rift Valley, Tuya, Volcano, Tectonic Landforms, Earthquakes , Plate Tectonics, Volcanic Activity, Glacier Elevation/Ice Sheet Elevation, Glacier Motion/Ice Sheet Motion , Glacier Topography/Ice Sheet Topography, Glaciers , Ice Sheets, Icebergs , Ice Extent , Ice Growth/Melt , Ice Motion, Ice Velocity, Lake Ice , Permafrost , River Ice
Untangling key abiotic predictors of terrestrial mammal diversity patterns across ecoregions and species groups in Kenya
2023
Onditi, Kenneth Otieno, Song, Wenyu, Li, Xueyou, Musila, Simon, Chen, Zhongzheng, Li, Quan, Mathenge, James, Kioko, Esther, Jiang, Xuelong
Land Use/Land Cover , Anthropogenic/Human Influenced Ecosystems , Vegetation Index , Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI), Terrain Elevation , RADAR IMAGERY, Topographical Relief Maps, Evapotranspiration , Photosynthesis, Primary Production, Latent Heat Flux
Urban land patterns can moderate population exposures to climate extremes over the 21st century
2023
Gao, Jing, Bukovsky, Melissa S.
Land Use/Land Cover , Population Estimates, Socioeconomics
Urbanization decreases species richness, and increases abundance in dry climates whereas decreases in wet climates: A global meta-analysis
2023
Szabo, Borbala, Koranyi, David, Galle, Robert, Lovei, Gabor L., Bakonyi, Gabor, Batary, Peter
Land Surface Temperature , Natural Hazards , Infrastructure , Sustainability , Land Use/Land Cover
Tundra fire increases the likelihood of methane hotspot formation in the
2023
Yoseph, Elizabeth, Hoy, Elizabeth, Elder, Clayton D, Ludwig, Sarah M, Thompson, David R, Miller, Charles E
Dissolved Gases, Dissolved Carbon Dioxide, Surface Water Chemistry, Surface Water Features, Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide, Watershed Characteristics, Topographic Effects, PERMAFROST MELT, Lakes/Reservoirs , Rivers/Streams , Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Alpine/Tundra, Land Use/Land Cover Classification
Turbidity dynamics in Indian peninsular river mouths derived from Kd490 reveals key anthropogenic drivers
2023
Nukapothula, Sravanthi, Yunus, Ali P., Kaushal, Sahil, Chen, Chuqun, Narayana, A.C.
Land Use/Land Cover Classification
Turkey Vulture survival is reduced in areas of greater road density
2023
Naveda-Rodriguez, Adrian, Bildstein, Keith L, Barber, David R, Therrien, Jean-Francois, Avery, Michael L, Kluever, Bryan M, Rush, Scott A, Vilella, Francisco J
Land Use/Land Cover Classification
Warming inhibits increases in vegetation net primary productivity despite greening in India
2023
Das, Ripan, Chaturvedi, Rajiv Kumar, Roy, Adrija, Karmakar, Subhankar, Ghosh, Subimal
Land Use/Land Cover Classification , Photosynthesis, Primary Production, VEGETATION PRODUCTIVITY, Leaf Characteristics, Photosynthetically Active Radiation , Leaf Area Index (LAI) , Fraction Of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (fapar)
Wherever I may roamHuman activity alters movements of red deer (Cervus elaphus) and elk (Cervus canadensis) across two continents
2023
Mumme, Steffen, Middleton, Arthur D., Ciucci, Paolo, De Groeve, Johannes, Corradini, Andrea, Aikens, Ellen O., Ossi, Federico, Atwood, Paul, Balkenhol, Niko, Cole, Eric K., Debeffe, Lucie, Dewey, Sarah R., Fischer, Claude, Gude, Justin, Heurich, Marco, Hurley, Mark A., Jarnemo, Anders, Kauffman, Matthew J., Licoppe, Alain, van Loon, Emiel, McWhirter, Doug, Mong, Tony W., Pedrotti, Luca, Morellet, Nicolas, Mysterud, Atle, Peters, Wibke, Proffitt, Kelly, Said, Sonia, Signer, Johannes, Sunde, Peter, Stary, Martin, Cagnacci, Francesca
Land Use/Land Cover , Anthropogenic/Human Influenced Ecosystems
Whether including exotic species alters conservation prioritization: a case study in the Min River in southeastern China
2023
Lin, Li, Deng, WeiDe, Li, JinTao, Kang, Bin
Land Use/Land Cover , Anthropogenic/Human Influenced Ecosystems , Sustainability
Which factors determine the invasion of plant species? Machine learning based habitat modelling integrating environmental factors and climate scenarios
2023
Sittaro, Fabian, Hutengs, Christopher, Vohland, Michael
Land Use/Land Cover Classification , Reflectance
Wind power potential over India using the ERA5 reanalysis
2023
Sakuru, Sai Krishna V.S., Ramana, M.V.
Land Use/Land Cover Classification
Widespread synchronous decline of Mediterranean-type forest driven by accelerated aridity
2023
Miranda, Alejandro, Syphard, Alexandra D., Berdugo, Miguel, Carrasco, Jaime, Gomez-Gonzalez, Susana, Ovalle, Juan F., Delpiano, Cristian A., Vargas, Solange, Squeo, Francisco A., Miranda, Marcelo D., Dobbs, Cynnamon, Mentler, Rayen, Lara, Antonio, Garreaud, Rene
Land Use/Land Cover Classification , Fire Ecology, Biomass Burning, Wildfires , Fire Occurrence, Burned Area
Varying effects of tree cover on relationships between satellite-observed vegetation greenup date and spring temperature across Eurasian boreal forests
2023
Ding, Chao, Meng, Yuanyuan, Huang, Wenjiang, Xie, Qiaoyun
Surface Pressure, Heat Flux, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Air Temperature, Specific Humidity, Evapotranspiration , Wind Speed , Rain, Snow, Soil Moisture/Water Content , Soil Temperature, Land Surface Temperature , Snow Cover , Snow Depth , Snow Water Equivalent , Runoff , Canopy Characteristics, Evergreen Vegetation, Crown, Deciduous Vegetation, Leaf Characteristics, Vegetation Cover, Land Use/Land Cover Classification , Albedo , Anisotropy, Reflectance , Plant Phenology, Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI)
Vegetation cover dynamics on the northeastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau since late Marine Isotope Stage 3
2023
Wang, Tao, Huang, Xiaozhong, Zhang, Jun, Luo, Derui, Zheng, Min, Xiang, Lixiong, Sun, Mingjie, Ren, Xiuxiu, Sun, Yuanhao, Zhang, Shengrui
Canopy Characteristics, Evergreen Vegetation, Crown, Deciduous Vegetation, Leaf Characteristics, Vegetation Cover, Land Use/Land Cover Classification
Worldwide potential of emissive materials based radiative cooling technologies to mitigate urban overheating
2023
Carlosena, Laura, Ruiz-Pardo, Alvaro, Rodriguez-Jara, Enrique Angel, Santamouris, Mattheos
Land Surface Temperature , Natural Hazards , Infrastructure , Sustainability , Land Use/Land Cover
Flood Modeling Based on The Precipitation Data by Using Hec-Ras Software Version (5.0.7).
2022
", ZIYA KAYA, Yunus, UNES, Fatih, DEMIRCI, Mustafa
RADAR IMAGERY, Terrain Elevation , Topographical Relief Maps, Digital Elevation/Terrain Model (DEM) , Land Use/Land Cover Classification
A Cultural Route Perspective on Rural Revitalization of Traditional Villages: A Case Study from Chishui, China
2022
Zhou, Zijie, Zheng, Xin
Reforestation, Terrestrial Ecosystems , Permafrost , Rock Glaciers, Glacier Elevation/Ice Sheet Elevation, Glacier Motion/Ice Sheet Motion , Glacier Thickness/Ice Sheet Thickness, Glacier Topography/Ice Sheet Topography, Glaciers , Ice Sheets, Icebergs , Ice Deformation, Ice Depth/Thickness , Ice Edges, Ice Extent , Ice Floes, Ice Growth/Melt , Ice Roughness, Ice Temperature, Ice Types, Icebergs , Leads, Pack Ice , Polynyas , Reflectance , Sea Ice Motion , Ice Extent , Ice Growth/Melt , Ice Motion, Ice Velocity, Lake Ice , Permafrost , River Ice, Snow Cover , Landslides , Aeolian Landforms , Coastal Landforms , Fluvial Landforms, Glacial Landforms, Karst Landforms, Tectonic Landforms , Land Use/Land Cover Classification , Landscape Ecology, Landscape Patterns, Landscape Processes, Reforestation, Surface Roughness, Terrain Elevation , Topographic Effects, Barrier Islands, Beaches, Deltas, Dunes, Estuaries, Fjords, Inlets, Lagoons, Mangroves, Marshes, Rocky Coasts, Shorelines, Wind Waves, Surface Winds , Ice Deformation, Ice Depth/Thickness , Ice Edges, Ice Extent , Ice Floes, Ice Roughness, Ice Types, Icebergs , Leads, Pack Ice , Polynyas , Sea Ice Motion , Glacial Landforms, Caldera, Cinder Cone, Faults, Folds, Geyser, Graben, Horst, Lava Dome, Lava Plain, Maar, Mountains, Plateau, Ridge, Rift Valley, Tuya, Volcano, Tectonic Landforms, Earthquakes , Plate Tectonics, Volcanic Activity, Glacier Elevation/Ice Sheet Elevation, Glacier Motion/Ice Sheet Motion , Glacier Topography/Ice Sheet Topography, Glaciers , Ice Sheets, Icebergs , Ice Extent , Ice Growth/Melt , Ice Motion, Ice Velocity, Lake Ice , Permafrost , River Ice
A continuous change tracker model for remote sensing time series reconstruction
2022
Zhang, Yangjian, Wang, Li, He, Yuanhuizi, Huang, Ni, Li, Wang, Xu, Shiguang, Zhou, Quan, Song, Wanjuan, Duan, Wensheng, Wang, Xiaoyue, Muhammad, Shakir, Nath, Biswajit, Zhu, Luying, Tang, Feng, Du, Huilin, Wang, Lei, Niu, Zheng
Land Surface Temperature , Emissivity, Land Use/Land Cover Classification , Leaf Characteristics, Photosynthetically Active Radiation , Leaf Area Index (LAI) , Fraction Of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (fapar), Photosynthesis, Primary Production, VEGETATION PRODUCTIVITY, Reflectance
<p>Evaluation and comparison of MERRA-2 AOD and DAOD with MODIS DeepBlue
2022
Che, Yahui, Yu, Bofu, Parsons, Katherine, Desha, Cheryl, Ramezani, Mohammad
Land Use/Land Cover Classification
<p>Towards near real-time national-scale soil water content monitoring
2022
Fuentes, Ignacio, Padarian, Jose, Vervoort, R. Willem
Land Use/Land Cover Classification , Reflectance , Land Surface Temperature , Emissivity
A 1 km daily surface soil moisture dataset of enhanced coverage under all-weather conditions over China in 20032019
2022
Song, Peilin, Zhang, Yongqiang, Guo, Jianping, Shi, Jiancheng, Zhao, Tianjie, Tong, Bing
Land Use/Land Cover Classification , Brightness Temperature, SIGMA NAUGHT, Surface Soil Moisture
A climatology of merged daytime planetary boundary layer height over China from radiosonde measurements
2022
Zhang, Jian, Guo, Jianping, Li, Jian, Zhang, Shaodong, Tong, Bing, Shao, Jia, Li, Haiyan, Zhang, Yehui, Cao, Lijuan, Zhai, Panmao, Xu, Xiaofeng, Wang, Minghuai
Heat Flux, Air Temperature, Skin Temperature, Specific Humidity, Water Vapor, Precipitation Rate , Snow/Ice , Evaporation, Latent Heat Flux, Latent Heat Flux, Sensible Heat Flux, Diffusion, Surface Winds , Wind Speed , U/V Wind Components, Wind Stress, Wind Stress, Surface Roughness, Planetary Boundary Layer Height, Ice Fraction, Land Use/Land Cover Classification