We are in the process of migrating all NASA Earth science data sites into Earthdata from now until end of 2026. Not all NASA Earth science data and resources will appear here until then. Thank you for your patience as we make this transition.
Read about the Web Unification Project
Publications Citing Biosphere Data
List of peer-reviewed publications that cite using Biosphere data.
Filters
| Title | Year Sort ascending | Author | Topic | Dataset |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Phenology-Aligned multi-task temporal fusion framework for satellite-based triple-seasonal rice yield estimation in Southeast Asia | Lin, Zhixian, Guan, Kaiyu, Wang, Sheng, Zhou, Qu, You, Liangzhi, Chen, Xuan, Luo, Xiangzhong, Zhao, Kejie | Primary Production, Fraction Of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (fapar), Gross Primary Production (gpp), Reflectance | ||
| Pantropical moist forests are converging towards a middle leaf longevity | Xue, Meimei, Yang, Xueqin, Chen, Xiuzhi, Ciais, Philippe, Zhou, Liming, Reich, Peter B., Xiao, Jingfeng, Li, Xing, Xiao, Xiangming, Green, Julia K., Chen, Jing Ming, Liu, Jane, Shang, Jiali, Luo, Xiangzhong, Tian, Jie, Liu, Hui, Zhu, Peng, Yan, Kai, Fu, Xinyue, Han, Liusheng, Yuan, Wenping, Wu, Chaoyang | Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Photosynthesis, Primary Production, VEGETATION PRODUCTIVITY, Total Surface Precipitation Rate |
|
|
| Plant diversity's positive effect on soil respiration diminishes with increasing productivity in global forests | Laffitte, Benjamin, Yang, Zhihan, Jian, Jinshi, Ciais, Philippe, Chen, Lei, Yang, Yunfeng, Chen, Xinli, Huang, Ni, Zhou, Tao, Pei, Xiangjun, Tang, Xiaolu | Soil Respiration, Ecosystem Functions, Soil Respiration | ||
| Patterns and drivers of vegetation resilience across China and the negative impact of warm droughts | Zhao, Xueming, Zheng, Zhaoju, Schmid, Bernhard, Zhao, Yujin, Zhao, Dan, Wu, Bingfang, Zeng, Yuan | Vegetation Index, Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI) | ||
| Phenophase-specific climate impacts and legacy effects govern autumn | Li, Yizhuo, Zhang, Yuan, Wang, Anzhi | Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Reflectance, Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI) | ||
| Photosynthesis, heat, and structure: an evident hierarchy of environmental conditions driving wetland carbon assimilation | Romero, Eric, Rey-Sanchez, Camilo, Gerlein-Safdi, Cynthia, Baldocchi, Dennis D., Lee, Philip, Dronova, Iryna | Photosynthesis, Primary Production, VEGETATION PRODUCTIVITY | ||
| Physical presence, practical absence: Accessibility of timber inventory in the eastern US | Dhungel, Gaurav, Baker, Justin, Henderson, Jesse D. | DISTURBANCE, Deforestation, Forests | ||
| Reducing Uncertainties in Coupled CarbonWater Cycle PredictionsA Parameter Perturbation Ensemble Experiment at Three NEON Tower Sites in the Southeastern United States | Kavoo, Thomas, Kennedy, Daniel, Kumar, Sanjiv, Wieder, William R., Lombardozzi, Danica | Primary Production, Fraction Of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (fapar), Gross Primary Production (gpp), Reflectance | ||
| Reduced Vegetation Uptake During the Extreme 2023 Drought Turns the Amazon Into a Weak Carbon Source | Botia, S., DiasJunior, C. Q., Komiya, S., van der Woude, A. M., Terristi, M., de Kok, R. J., Koren, G., van Asperen, H., Jones, S. P., D'Oliveira, F. A. F., Weber, U., MarquesFilho, E. P., Cely, I. M., Araujo, A., Lavric, J. V., Walter, D., Li, X., Wigneron, J. P., Stocker, B. D., Goncalves de Souza, J., O'Sullivan, M., Sitch, S., Ciais, P., Chevallier, F., Li, W., Luijkx, I., Peters, W., Quesada, C. A., Zaehle, S., Trumbore, S., Bastos, A. | Terrestrial Ecosystems, Biomass, LIDAR WAVEFORM, Albedo, Anisotropy, Reflectance | ||
| Rapid Loss of Terrestrial Ecosystem Multifunctionality in China on a Century Scale | He, Wen, Sun, Jian, Di, Baofeng, Penuelas, Josep | Biomass, Forests, Grasslands, Alpine/Tundra, Photosynthesis, Primary Production, VEGETATION PRODUCTIVITY | ||
| Advancing ecohydrological modelling: coupling LPJ-GUESS with ParFlow for integrated vegetation and surface-subsurface hydrology simulations | Jia, Zitong, Chen, Shouzhi, Fu, Yongshuo H., Martin Belda, David, Warlind, David, Olin, Stefan, Xu, Chongyu, Tang, Jing | Plant Phenology, Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI), Land Use/Land Cover Classification | ||
| Advancing fire regime assessment in the Indian Himalayan forests using | Bhandari, Konica, Singh, Gulab | Forests, Evergreen Vegetation, Deciduous Vegetation, Shrubland/Scrub, Biomass, Grasslands, LIDAR WAVEFORM, Canopy Characteristics, Vegetation Cover, Digital Elevation/Terrain Model (DEM), VIEWING GEOMETRY, Terrain Elevation, Lidar, Topography, VEGETATION HEIGHT | ||
| Ai-driven spatiotemporal modelling of agricultural biomass residues in | Shi, Zhan, Marinello, Francesco, Pezzuolo, Andrea | Photosynthesis, Primary Production, VEGETATION PRODUCTIVITY | ||
| Active Fire Dynamics in Venezuela | Correia Filho, Washington Luiz Felix, Freire, Felipe Machado, de Oliveira-Junior, Jose Francisco, Santiago, Dimas de Barros, Paredes-Trejo, Franklin, Pereira, Carlos Rodrigues, Abdo, Hazem Ghassan | Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Land Surface Temperature, Emissivity, Evapotranspiration, Latent Heat Flux, Photosynthesis, Primary Production |
|
|
| Adapting to drought: climate change and agricultural resilience in Batken region of Kyrgyzstan | Murzakulova, Asel, Isaev, Erkin, Ermanova, Mariiash | Vegetation Index, Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI) | ||
| Accelerated carbon cycling after 50 years of warming and increasing hydrologic variability in a temperate stream | Carter, Alice M., Vlah, Michael J., Hall, Robert O., Bernhardt, Emily S. | Photosynthesis, Primary Production, VEGETATION PRODUCTIVITY | ||
| Acceleration hotspots of North American birds' decline are associated | Leroy, Francois, Jarzyna, Marta A., Keil, Petr | Vegetation Index, Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) | ||
| Advanced stepwise machine learning integration of near-real-time | Liu, Lingxue, Lei, Huajin | Vegetation Index, Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI) | ||
| An inter-comparison of inverse models for estimating European CH4 emissions | Ioannidis, Eleftherios, Meesters, Antoon, Steiner, Michael, Brunner, Dominik, Reum, Friedemann, Pison, Isabelle, Berchet, Antoine, Thompson, Rona, Sollum, Espen, Koch, Frank-Thomas, Gerbig, Christoph, Wang, Fenjuan, Maksyutov, Shamil, Tsuruta, Aki, Tenkanen, Maria, Aalto, Tuula, Monteil, Guillaume, Lin, Hong, Ren, Ge, Scholze, Marko, Houweling, Sander | Carbonaceous Aerosols, Nitrogen Oxides, Particulates, Hydrogen Cyanide, Emissions, Non-methane Hydrocarbons/Volatile Organic Compounds, Particulate Matter, Fire Occurrence, Nitrogen Oxides, Sulfur Dioxide, Carbon And Hydrocarbon Compounds | ||
| An Interpretable Index-Based Analysis and Scenario-Based Spatial Simulation of Vegetation Drought in the Yellow River Water Conservation Area | Li, Rong, Zhu, Rui, Yin, Zhenliang, Li, Tong, Li, Mengwei, Zhou, Ganlin | Land Surface Temperature, Emissivity, Vegetation Index, Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI) | ||
| An artificial intelligence model for sand and dust storm forecast driven by AI weather forecasts | Wang, Jikang, Hua, Cong | Vegetation Index, Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI) | ||
| Alpine Vegetation Under Stress: Drought Impacts on Subtropical Humid HighMountain Plant Communities in East Asia | Kuo, ChuChia, Su, Yu, Liu, HoYih, Lin, ChengTao | Vegetation Index, Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI) | ||
| Amazon forest nutrient limitation is mitigated by distant fire emissions | Descals, Adria, Janssens, Ivan A., Penuelas, Josep | Solar Induced Fluorescence, Chlorophyll, Primary Production, Leaf Characteristics, Reflectance, Fire Ecology, Biomass Burning, Wildfires, Fire Occurrence, Burned Area, Leaf Area Index (LAI), Fraction Of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (fapar) |
|
|
| A review of spatial models of forest regeneration to guide forest | Tomas de Souza e Miranda, Frederico, Sloan, Sean, Santin Brancalion, Pedro Henrique, Molin, Paulo Guilherme | Canopy Characteristics, Evergreen Vegetation, Crown, Deciduous Vegetation, Leaf Characteristics, Vegetation Cover, Land Use/Land Cover Classification | ||
| A Record-Breaking HeatwaveDrought Compound Event in Jiangxi, China, During Summer 2022 | Li, Yichen, Kong, Yang, Wang, Chenxu, Qin, Yi, Yang, Shengwang, Lu, Chuhan | Vegetation Index, Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) | ||
| A novel light use efficiency model incorporating stand age to improve monitoring of mangrove productivity and biomass accumulation | Li, Shihua, Wei, Xu, Lin, Wei, Li, Peng | Plant Phenology, Canopy Characteristics, Vegetation Cover, Lidar, Topography, VEGETATION HEIGHT | ||
| A Priority conservation strategy based on a multi-scale perspective of ecosystem services: a case study of the taihang mountains, china | Guo, Linghui, Xu, Muchao, Zhang, Yang, Yan, Jingjing, Gao, Jiangbo, Zhang, Hebing, Zou, Youfeng, Hu, Yang | Photosynthesis, Primary Production, VEGETATION PRODUCTIVITY | ||
| A near-global dataset of dissolved organic carbon concentrations and yields in forested headwater streams | Liu, Dong, Chang, Ruiying, Tang, Haiping | Autotrophic Respiration (ra), Heterotrophic Respiration (rh), Photosynthesis, Primary Production, VEGETATION PRODUCTIVITY | ||
| A study on the impact of human activities on the ecosystem health of Three-River-source national park | Zhang, Feng, Chen, Yan, Xue, Huaju, Zhang, Jinhe, Wang, Yanqin, Li, Aiqing, Wang, Xiaofen | Photosynthesis, Primary Production, VEGETATION PRODUCTIVITY | ||
| A Study on the Response of Precipitation to Climatic and Ecological Factors in the Middle and Lower Reaches of the Yellow River Based on Wavelet Analysis | Liu, Guangyi, Ji, Zihan, Chen, Qingtian, Guo, Peng, Liu, Ze | Vegetation Index, Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) | ||
| Assessing climate risks to soybean yields: Effects of extreme air and land surface temperatures across critical growth stages | Barberis, Juan Guillermo, Barrucand, Mariana, Kantolic, Adriana | Vegetation Index, Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI), Land Surface Temperature, Emissivity | ||
| Assessing Flash Drought Development and Propagation Across the Contiguous United States Using Remote Sensing | Zeraati, Masoud, Farahmand, Alireza, Seager, Richard, Fowler, Hayley J., Madani, Nima, Parazoo, Nicholas, Manning, Colin, White, Christopher J., Wen, Yixin, Mehran, Ali, AghaKouchak, Amir | Leaf Area Index (LAI), Fraction Of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (fapar), Evapotranspiration, Photosynthesis, Primary Production, Latent Heat Flux, Precipitation, Precipitation Amount, Precipitation Rate, Snow, Rain, Carbon Monoxide, Geopotential Height, Tropopause, Methane, Atmospheric Ozone, Surface Pressure, Outgoing Longwave Radiation, Air Temperature, Upper Air Temperature, Humidity, Total Precipitable Water, Water Vapor, Water Vapor Profiles, Cloud Liquid Water/Ice, Cloud Height, Cloud Top Pressure, Cloud Top Temperature, Cloud Vertical Distribution, Emissivity, Skin Temperature, Sea Surface Temperature, Heat Flux, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Surface Temperature, Surface Winds, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Soil Temperature, Land Surface Temperature, Snow Water Equivalent, Runoff |
|
|
| Application of a SIF-based photochemical model to improve the estimation | Guo, Chenhui, Liu, Zhunqiao, Lu, Xiaoliang | Leaf Area Index (LAI), Fraction Of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (fapar), Leaf Characteristics, Photosynthetically Active Radiation |
|
|
| Application of Various Statistical Indicators for Drought Analysis Based on Remote Sensing Data: A Case Study of Three Major Provinces of Turkey | KAYA, Yunus Ziya | Vegetation Index, Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI) | ||
| Carbon dioxide dynamics across three stages of tropical peatland | Kiew, Frankie, Hirata, Ryuichi, Hirano, Takashi, Wong, Guan Xhuan, Waili, Joseph Wenceslaus, Lo, Kim San, Soosaar, Kaido, Kasak, Kuno, Mander, Ulo, Melling, Lulie | Fire Occurrence, Wildfires, Particulate Matter, Emissions, Fire Dynamics | ||
| Carbon sink conservation: Cost-effective spatial priorities and feasible management policies for China | Liu, Jingyi, Zhang, Menghan, Xia, Yu, Wu, Longfeng, Chen, Chongxian | Carbonaceous Aerosols, Nitrogen Oxides, Particulates, Hydrogen Cyanide, Emissions, Non-methane Hydrocarbons/Volatile Organic Compounds, Particulate Matter, Fire Occurrence, Nitrogen Oxides, Sulfur Dioxide, Carbon And Hydrocarbon Compounds | ||
| Carry-over effects between spring and autumn phenology differ among the World's biomes | Wu, Zhaofei, Fu, Yongshuo H, Crowther, Thomas W, Renner, Susanne S, Vitasse, Yann, Mo, Lidong, Zou, Yibiao, Mirzagholi, Leila, Li, Mingwei, Rebindaine, Dominic, Gong, Yufeng, Guo, Zhendong, Wang, Nan, Zohner, Constantin M | Plant Phenology, Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI) | ||
| Characteristics of agricultural droughts in CMIP6 historical simulations and future projections | Lindenlaub, Lukas, Weigel, Katja, Hassler, Birgit, Jones, Colin, Eyring, Veronika | Vegetation Cover, Cropland | ||
| Characterizing Particulate Matter Impacts of Smoke From 2022 to 2023 | Sablan, Olivia, Ford, Bonne, Gargulinski, Emily, Henery, Giovanna L., Nowell, Holly, Rosen, Zoey, Slater, Kellin, Soja, Amber J., Wiese, Lisa K., Williams, Christine L., Magzamen, Sheryl, Fischer, Emily V., Pierce, Jeffrey R. | Fire Ecology, Biomass Burning, Wildfires, Fire Occurrence, Burned Area, Heat Flux, Air Temperature, Skin Temperature, Specific Humidity, Water Vapor, Precipitation Rate, Snow/Ice, Evaporation, Latent Heat Flux, Latent Heat Flux, Sensible Heat Flux, Diffusion, Surface Winds, Wind Speed, U/V Wind Components, Wind Stress, Wind Stress, Surface Roughness, Planetary Boundary Layer Height, Ice Fraction, Aerosol Backscatter, Aerosol Extinction, Aerosol Optical Depth/Thickness, Angstrom Exponent, Aerosol Particle Properties, Aerosol Radiance, Carbonaceous Aerosols, Cloud Condensation Nuclei, Dust/Ash/Smoke, Nitrate Particles, Organic Particles, Particulate Matter, Sulfate Particles, Trace Gases/Trace Species, Atmospheric Emitted Radiation, Emissivity, Optical Depth/Thickness, Radiative Flux, Reflectance, Transmittance, Atmospheric Stability, Humidity, Total Precipitable Water, Water Vapor Profiles, Cloud Condensation Nuclei, Cloud Droplet Concentration/Size, Cloud Liquid Water/Ice, Cloud Optical Depth/Thickness, Cloud Asymmetry, Cloud Ceiling, Cloud Frequency, Cloud Height, Cloud Top Pressure, Cloud Top Temperature, Cloud Vertical Distribution, Cloud Emissivity, Cloud Radiative Forcing, Cloud Reflectance, Rain Storms, Atmospheric Ozone |
|
|
| Climate impacts from North American boreal forest fires | van Gerrevink, Max J., Veraverbeke, Sander, Cooperdock, Sol, Potter, Stefano, Zhong, Qirui, Moubarak, Michael, Virkkala, Anna-Maria, Goetz, Scott J., Mack, Michelle C., Randerson, James T., Schutgens, Nick, Turetsky, Merritt R., van der Werf, Guido R., Rogers, Brendan M. | Radiative Forcing, Forests, Alpine/Tundra, Albedo, Vegetation Cover, Biomass Burning, Surface Temperature, Precipitation Amount, Fire Dynamics, Fire Occurrence, Carbon, Burned Area, Biomass, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Topographic Effects, Emissions, Carbon, Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Reflectance, Dominant Species, Respiration Rate, Carbon Flux, Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide, Gross Primary Production (gpp), Soil Respiration, NET ECOSYSTEM CO2 EXCHANGE (NEE), Anisotropy |
|
|
| Climate change will increase forest disturbances in Europe throughout the 21st century | Grunig, Marc, Rammer, Werner, Senf, Cornelius, Albrich, Katharina, Andre, Frederic, Augustynczik, Andrey L. D., Baumann, Martin, Bohn, Friedrich J., Bouwman, Meike, Bugmann, Harald, Collalti, Alessio, Cristal, Irina, Dalmonech, Daniela, De Coligny, Francois, Dobor, Laura, Dollinger, Christina, Espelta, Josep Maria, Forrester, David I., Garcia-Gonzalo, Jordi, Gonzalez-Olabarria, Jose Ramon, Hiltner, Ulrike, Hlasny, Tomas, Honkaniemi, Juha, Huber, Nica, Jonard, Mathieu, Jonsson, Anna Maria, Kunstler, Georges, Lagergren, Fredrik, Lindner, Marcus, Mina, Marco, Moos, Christine, Morin, Xavier, Muys, Bart, Nabuurs, Gert-Jan, Nieberg, Mats, Patacca, Marco, Peltoniemi, Mikko, Reyer, Christopher P. O., Schelhaas, Mart-Jan, Storms, Ilie, Thom, Dominik, Toigo, Maude, Seidl, Rupert | Leaf Area Index (LAI), Fraction Of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (fapar) | ||
| ClimaLand: A Land Surface Model Designed to Enable Data-Driven | Deck, Katherine, Braghiere, Renato K., Renchon, Alexandre A., Sloan, Julia, Bozzola, Gabriele, Speer, Edward, Ben Mackay, J., Reddy, Teja, Phan, Kevin, GagneLandmann, Anna L., Li, Yuchen, Yatunin, Dennis, Charbonneau, Andrew, EfratHenrici, Nat, Bach, Eviatar, Ma, Shuang, Gentine, Pierre, Frankenberg, Christian, Bloom, A. Anthony, Wang, Yujie, Longo, Marcos, Schneider, Tapio | Leaf Area Index (LAI), Fraction Of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (fapar), Leaf Characteristics, Photosynthetically Active Radiation | ||
| Climatic and environmental factors matter for internal European net migration: a panel regression analysis of 19 European countries from 2004 to 2019 | Link, Ann-Christine, Brenner, Thomas | Photosynthesis, Primary Production, VEGETATION PRODUCTIVITY | ||
| Climate-Driven Amplification of Natural Crustal Dust Emission in China: A Quantitative Assessment for Mid-21st Century Scenarios | Song, Lilai, Bi, Xiaohui, Zhang, Yezheng, Dai, Qili, Zhang, Yufen, Song, Shaojie, Wu, Jianhui, Feng, Yinchang | Vegetation Index, Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI) | ||
| Climate-Driven Changes in Wildfire Seasonality Across North America | Fan, Fanglu, Tao, Chenliang, Zhang, Yuqiang, Shindell, Drew, Zhang, Hongliang | Vegetation Index, Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI), Fire Ecology, Biomass Burning, Wildfires, Fire Occurrence, Burned Area, Leaf Area Index (LAI), Fraction Of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (fapar) |
|
|
| Climate-Induced Vegetation Stress Detected Through Remote Sensing of | Bayazit, Esra, Kartal, Veysi, Sammen, Saad Sh., Scholz, Miklas | Vegetation Index, Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI), Plant Phenology |
|
|
| Commodity-driven deforestation doubles local warming from tropical forest loss | Smith, Callum, Baker, Jessica C A, Doggart, Nike H, Argles, Arthur P K, Robertson, Eddy, Chadwick, Robin, Adami, Marcos, Coelho, Caio A S, Spracklen, Dominick V | Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Albedo, Anisotropy, Fraction Of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (fapar), Leaf Area Index (LAI), Evapotranspiration, Photosynthesis, Primary Production, Latent Heat Flux, Land Surface Temperature, Emissivity |
|
|
| Comprehensive uncrewed aerial system data for Amazon rainforest at Tiputini Biodiversity Station, Ecuador | Jung, Minyoung, Chang, Anjin, Cannon, Charles H., Rivas-Torres, Gonzalo, Jung, Jinha | Terrain Elevation, Digital Elevation/Terrain Model (DEM), Topographical Relief Maps, Plant Phenology, Canopy Characteristics, Vegetation Cover, Lidar, Topography, VEGETATION HEIGHT | ||
| Compound drought stressors drive vegetation decline in the African Great Lakes region: a multiscale causal analysis | Batungwanayo, Pacifique, Vanclooster, Marnik, Nkunzimana, Athanase | Vegetation Index, Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI) | ||
| Compounded effects on wetland greenhouse gas fluxes from climate change and water management along a saline to freshwater gradient | Doughty, Cheryl L., Ying, Qing, Ward, Eric, Delaria, Erin, Wolfe, Glenn M., Malone, Sparkle L., Reed, David E., Troxler, Tiffany, Kominoski, John S., Castaneda-Moya, Edward, Shoemaker, W. Barclay, Yannick, David, Starr, Gregory, Oberbauer, Steven F., Barenblitt, Abigail, Campbell, Anthony, Charles, Sean, Fatoyinbo, Lola, Gewirtzman, Jonathan, Hanisco, Thomas, Hannun, Reem, Kawa, Stephan, Lagomasino, David, Lait, Leslie, Lindquist, Ayia, Newman, Paul, Raymond, Peter, Rosentreter, Judith, Thornhill, Kenneth, Vaughn, Derrick, Poulter, Benjamin | Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide, Methane, Wetlands, Wetlands, Reflectance, Albedo, Anisotropy, Total Surface Water |
|