A global, daily carbon budget for terrestrial ecosystems constrained by satellite observations of soil moisture: The SMAP Level 4 carbon product at ten years
2026
Endsley, K. Arthur, Kimball, John S., Reichle, Rolf H., Ardizzone, Joseph V., Kundig, Tobias, Colligan, Thomas, Heinke, Jens, Kato, Etsushi, Knauer, Jurgen, Ma, Lei, Nutzel, Tobias, Sun, Qing, Yuan, Wenping
Leaf Characteristics, Photosynthetically Active Radiation , Leaf Area Index (LAI) , Fraction Of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (fapar), Root Zone Soil Moisture, Surface Soil Moisture, Gross Primary Production (gpp), Heterotrophic Respiration (rh), NET ECOSYSTEM CO2 EXCHANGE (NEE), Soil Organic Carbon (SOC), Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide, Respiration Rate, Air Temperature, Surface Winds , Net Radiation, Heat Flux
A novel classifier-guided ensemble framework for global terrestrial evapotranspiration estimates
2026
Ni, Le, Wang, Weiguang, Fu, Jianyu, Cao, Mingzhu
Surface Pressure, Heat Flux, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Surface Temperature , Humidity , Evapotranspiration , Surface Winds , Rain , Precipitation Rate , Snow, Soil Moisture/Water Content , Soil Temperature, Land Surface Temperature , Snow Water Equivalent , Runoff , Land Use/Land Cover Classification
Timingdependent responses of Fusarium graminearum suppression and malting quality in barley following PSP1 elicitor application
2026
Martinez, Mauro, Izquierdo, Juan, Arrigoni, Adriana, Gonzalez, German, Welin, Bjorn, Ortiz, Rodomiro, Stenglein, Sebastian
Surface Pressure, Air Temperature, Specific Humidity, Surface Winds , Wind Speed , Geopotential Height
Transfer Learning for TransformerBased Drought Forecasting Across Diverse Precipitation Products in India
2026
Pathania, Ashish, Gupta, Vivek
Surface Pressure, Heat Flux, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Surface Temperature , Humidity , Evapotranspiration , Surface Winds , Rain , Precipitation Rate , Snow, Soil Moisture/Water Content , Soil Temperature, Land Surface Temperature , Snow Water Equivalent , Runoff , Air Temperature, Specific Humidity, Wind Speed , Snow Cover , Snow Depth , Soil Heat Budget, Soil Heat Budget, Soil Temperature, Soil Infiltration, Soil Infiltration, Surface Soil Moisture, Root Zone Soil Moisture, Soil Moisture/Water Content , Evaporation, Surface Water, Runoff Rate, Average Flow, Average Flow, Precipitation , Snow/Ice , Snow Melt , Snow/Ice Temperature, Leaf Area Index (LAI), Leaf Area Index (LAI)
Geodetic evidence of water mass loss from global navigation satellite system measured land uplift in Turkiye
2026
Ansari, Kutubuddin, Kaykc, Emine Tanr
Surface Pressure, Heat Flux, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Surface Temperature , Humidity , Evapotranspiration , Surface Winds , Rain , Precipitation Rate , Snow, Soil Moisture/Water Content , Soil Temperature, Land Surface Temperature , Snow Water Equivalent , Runoff , Terrestrial Water Storage, Ground Water , Glacier Mass Balance/Ice Sheet Mass Balance
Divergent regional trends in alpine tundra productivity linked to changes in snow-free season length and summer warming
2026
Moore, Miles A, Emery, Nancy C, Elmendorf, Sarah C
Surface Pressure, Heat Flux, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Surface Temperature , Humidity , Evapotranspiration , Surface Winds , Rain , Precipitation Rate , Snow, Soil Moisture/Water Content , Soil Temperature, Land Surface Temperature , Snow Water Equivalent , Runoff , Ground Water
Enhanced extremes without intensification of South America's water cycle from 1980 to 2010
2026
Zarei, Mohanna, Destouni, Georgia
Surface Pressure, Heat Flux, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Surface Temperature , Humidity , Evapotranspiration , Surface Winds , Rain , Precipitation Rate , Snow, Soil Moisture/Water Content , Soil Temperature, Land Surface Temperature , Snow Water Equivalent , Runoff
Development and preliminary validation of an EnKF-like image
2026
Bai, Xuesong, Lin, Zhaohui, Qin, Zhengkun, Li, Juan
Surface Pressure, Heat Flux, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Surface Temperature , Humidity , Evapotranspiration , Surface Winds , Rain , Precipitation Rate , Snow, Soil Moisture/Water Content , Soil Temperature, Land Surface Temperature , Snow Water Equivalent , Runoff
Differential Effects of Soil Moisture and Air Temperature on Vegetation
2026
Si, Yajun, Yu, Junpo, Li, Geng, Carrera, Jesus, Jin, Jiming, Bai, Haihua
Surface Pressure, Heat Flux, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Surface Temperature , Humidity , Evapotranspiration , Surface Winds , Rain , Precipitation Rate , Snow, Soil Moisture/Water Content , Soil Temperature, Land Surface Temperature , Snow Water Equivalent , Runoff , Land Use/Land Cover Classification , Plant Phenology, Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI)
Improved Simulations of the Quasi-Biennial Oscillation in the Lower
2026
Putman, William M., Holt, Laura A., Alexander, M. Joan, Coy, Lawrence, Pawson, Steven
Atmospheric Ozone, Sea Level Pressure, Surface Pressure, U/V Wind Components, U/V Wind Components, Potential Vorticity, Vertical Wind Velocity/Speed, Vertical Profiles, Upper Air Temperature, Air Temperature, Relative Humidity, Specific Humidity, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Cloud Liquid Water/Ice, Altitude, Geopotential Height, Ozone Profiles, Pressure Thickness, Cloud Fraction
MERRA-2 instM_3d_asm_Np: 3d,Monthly mean,Instantaneous,Pressure-Level,Assimilation,Assimilated Meteorological Fields 0.625 x 0.5 degree V5.12.4 (M2IMNPASM) MERRA-2 inst3_3d_asm_Nv: 3d,3-Hourly,Instantaneous,Model-Level,Assimilation,Assimilated Meteorological Fields 0.625 x 0.5 degree V5.12.4 (M2I3NVASM)
Photosynthetic optimum temperature plays a minor role in the increase of terrestrial carbon uptake from 2000 to 2019
2026
Xu, Chongyang, Liu, Hongyan, Yakir, Dan, Liang, Boyi, Zhu, Xinrong, Zhou, Yu, Belelli Marchesini, Luca, Bonal, Damien, Buchmann, Nina, Brummer, Christian, Cleverly, Jamie, Feng, Siwen, Korkiakoski, Mika, Liddell, Michael J., Mauder, Matthias, Montagnani, Leonardo, Varlagin, Andrej, Vitale, Luca, Wang, Songhan, Woodgate, William, Grunzweig, Jose M.
Land Use/Land Cover Classification , Leaf Characteristics, Photosynthetically Active Radiation , Leaf Area Index (LAI) , Fraction Of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (fapar), Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide, Respiration Rate, Air Temperature, Surface Winds , Net Radiation, Heat Flux, Plant Phenology, Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI)
Can renewable hydrogen blending support a nationwide pathway in China?
2026
Li, Yannan, Zhang, Haoran
Geopotential Height, Altitude, Surface Temperature , Skin Temperature, Upper Air Temperature, Dew Point Temperature, Air Temperature, Cloud Top Temperature, Atmospheric Winds , Surface Winds , U/V Wind Components, Upper Level Winds, U/V Wind Components, Vertical Wind Velocity/Speed, Atmospheric Pressure, Sea Level Pressure, Cloud Top Pressure, Sea Level Pressure, Surface Pressure, Specific Humidity, Total Precipitable Water, Cloud Liquid Water/Ice, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Atmospheric Ozone, Oxygen Compounds, Boundary Layer Winds, Total Ozone
Cause-effect discovery in hydrometeorological systems: evaluation of causal discovery methods
2026
Yadav, Vivek Kumar, Peel, Murray C., Fowler, Keirnan, Ryu, Dongryeol, Vishwakarma, Bramha Dutt
Surface Pressure, Heat Flux, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Surface Temperature , Humidity , Evapotranspiration , Surface Winds , Rain , Precipitation Rate , Snow, Soil Moisture/Water Content , Soil Temperature, Land Surface Temperature , Snow Water Equivalent , Runoff
Exploring biases in the GISS ModelE Earth system model brown carbon representation with in-situ flight observations
2026
DeLessio, Maegan A., Tsigaridis, Kostas, Bauer, Susanne E.
Atmospheric Ozone, Sea Level Pressure, Surface Pressure, U/V Wind Components, U/V Wind Components, Potential Vorticity, Vertical Wind Velocity/Speed, Vertical Profiles, Upper Air Temperature, Air Temperature, Relative Humidity, Specific Humidity, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Cloud Liquid Water/Ice, Altitude, Geopotential Height, Ozone Profiles, Biomass Burning, Halocarbons And Halogens, Trace Gases/Trace Species , Sulfur Compounds, Air Quality , Atmospheric Carbon Monoxide , Non-methane Hydrocarbons/Volatile Organic Compounds, Fossil Fuel Burning, Industrial Emissions , Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide, Carbonaceous Aerosols, Carbon Monoxide , Methane
MERRA-2 inst3_3d_asm_Np: 3d,3-Hourly,Instantaneous,Pressure-Level,Assimilation,Assimilated Meteorological Fields 0.625 x 0.5 degree V5.12.4 (M2I3NPASM) ATom: Merged Atmospheric Chemistry, Trace Gases, and Aerosols, Version 2 ATom: CO2, CH4, and CO Measurements from Picarro, 2016-2018
Extreme precipitation dominates the increase in total precipitation over
2026
Chen, Shuoyu, Mu, Mingtao, Tian, Lei, Song, Jialin, Feng, Yan, Wang, Jie, Zhang, Baoqing, Pan, Baotian
Atmospheric Ozone, Sea Level Pressure, Surface Pressure, U/V Wind Components, U/V Wind Components, Potential Vorticity, Vertical Wind Velocity/Speed, Vertical Profiles, Upper Air Temperature, Air Temperature, Relative Humidity, Specific Humidity, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Cloud Liquid Water/Ice, Altitude, Geopotential Height, Ozone Profiles, Heat Flux, Skin Temperature, Water Vapor, Precipitation Rate , Snow/Ice , Evaporation, Latent Heat Flux, Latent Heat Flux, Sensible Heat Flux, Diffusion, Surface Winds , Wind Speed , Wind Stress, Wind Stress, Surface Roughness, Planetary Boundary Layer Height, Ice Fraction, Atmospheric Radiation, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Radiative Flux, Radiative Forcing, Surface Radiative Properties , Albedo , Emissivity, Cloud Properties, Cloud Fraction, Cloud Optical Depth/Thickness, Skin Temperature, Sea Surface Skin Temperature
MERRA-2 inst3_3d_asm_Np: 3d,3-Hourly,Instantaneous,Pressure-Level,Assimilation,Assimilated Meteorological Fields 0.625 x 0.5 degree V5.12.4 (M2I3NPASM) MERRA-2 tavg1_2d_flx_Nx: 2d,1-Hourly,Time-Averaged,Single-Level,Assimilation,Surface Flux Diagnostics 0.625 x 0.5 degree V5.12.4 (M2T1NXFLX) MERRA-2 inst6_3d_ana_Np: 3d,6-Hourly,Instantaneous,Pressure-Level,Analysis,Analyzed Meteorological Fields 0.625 x 0.5 degree V5.12.4 (M2I6NPANA) MERRA-2 tavg1_2d_rad_Nx: 2d,1-Hourly,Time-Averaged,Single-Level,Assimilation,Radiation Diagnostics 0.625 x 0.5 degree V5.12.4 (M2T1NXRAD)
Climate-dominated, LUCC-enhanced waterecosystem responses in the humid temperate Tumen River basin
2026
Wang, Haiqing, Su, Mengqi, Qi, Peng, Li, Guangyin, Zou, Yuanchun
Land Surface Temperature , Emissivity, Vegetation Index , Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI), Surface Pressure, Heat Flux, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Surface Temperature , Humidity , Evapotranspiration , Surface Winds , Rain , Precipitation Rate , Snow, Soil Moisture/Water Content , Soil Temperature, Snow Water Equivalent , Runoff , Land Use/Land Cover Classification , Terrestrial Water Storage, Ground Water , Glacier Mass Balance/Ice Sheet Mass Balance
Comparative machine learning and deep learning approaches for
2026
Azizi, Mahan, Abbasi, Ali, Asli Charandabi, Mohammad Reza
Precipitation , Precipitation Amount, Precipitation Rate , Snow, Rain , Surface Pressure, Heat Flux, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Air Temperature, Specific Humidity, Evapotranspiration , Wind Speed , Soil Moisture/Water Content , Soil Temperature, Land Surface Temperature , Snow Cover , Snow Depth , Snow Water Equivalent , Runoff , Reflectance , Emissivity
Coupling Between Sudden Stratospheric Warming and Mid-Latitude
2026
Ramatheerthan, S. K., Kozubek, M., Lastovicka, J., Mosna, Z., Koucka Knizova, P., Urbar, J.
Atmospheric Ozone, Sea Level Pressure, Surface Pressure, U/V Wind Components, U/V Wind Components, Potential Vorticity, Vertical Wind Velocity/Speed, Vertical Profiles, Upper Air Temperature, Air Temperature, Relative Humidity, Specific Humidity, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Cloud Liquid Water/Ice, Altitude, Geopotential Height, Ozone Profiles
Capturing Antarctic Precipitation With a 3D Atmospheric River Algorithm
2026
Takahashi, K., Inoue, J., Sato, K., Hirasawa, N., Yamada, K.
Heat Flux, Air Temperature, Skin Temperature, Specific Humidity, Water Vapor, Precipitation Rate , Snow/Ice , Evaporation, Latent Heat Flux, Latent Heat Flux, Sensible Heat Flux, Diffusion, Surface Winds , Wind Speed , U/V Wind Components, Wind Stress, Wind Stress, Surface Roughness, Planetary Boundary Layer Height, Ice Fraction, Infrared Radiance, REFLECTED INFRARED, Visible Radiance
Changes in Wind Extremes Shaped the Summertime Weakening of the Eurasian
2026
Li, Yongtong, Zhou, Tianjun, Jiang, Jie, Zhang, Wenxia, Guo, Zhun
Geopotential Height, Atmospheric Ozone, Sea Level Pressure, Surface Pressure, Upper Air Temperature, Vertical Profiles, Air Temperature, Specific Humidity, U/V Wind Components, U/V Wind Components, Ozone Profiles
Characterization of uncertainty in ground-based validation of soil
2026
Zeng, Qicheng, Wu, Xiaodan, Wen, Jianguang, Yin, Gaofei, Lin, Xingwen, Li, Yukun, You, Dongqin, Xiao, Qing
Surface Pressure, Heat Flux, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Surface Temperature , Humidity , Evapotranspiration , Surface Winds , Rain , Precipitation Rate , Snow, Soil Moisture/Water Content , Soil Temperature, Land Surface Temperature , Snow Water Equivalent , Runoff , Brightness Temperature, Surface Soil Moisture
Climate warming reshapes vegetation responses in China from temperature to precipitation
2026
Wang, Meihong, Zhao, Hui, Wei, Da, Chen, Zhaojie, Zhang, Hongsheng, Jiang, Shizhong, Deng, Wei
Surface Pressure, Heat Flux, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Air Temperature, Specific Humidity, Evapotranspiration , Wind Speed , Rain , Snow, Soil Moisture/Water Content , Soil Temperature, Land Surface Temperature , Snow Cover , Snow Depth , Snow Water Equivalent , Runoff
Atmospheric CO2 observations reveal seasonality bias in Arcticboreal carbon flux estimates
2026
Wen, Jiaming, Sun, Wu, Foster, Kelsey T, Bond-Lamberty, Ben, Miller, Charles E, Feng, Liang, Michalak, Anna M
Leaf Characteristics, Photosynthetically Active Radiation , Leaf Area Index (LAI) , Fraction Of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (fapar), Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide, Methane, Atmospheric Carbon Monoxide , Atmospheric Ozone, Water Vapor, Respiration Rate, Carbon Flux , Gross Primary Production (gpp), Soil Respiration, NET ECOSYSTEM CO2 EXCHANGE (NEE), Boundary Layer Winds, Upper Air Temperature, Humidity , Wind Speed , Wind Dynamics, Solar Induced Fluorescence, Reflectance , Primary Production, Photosynthesis, Chlorophyll
MODIS/Terra+Aqua Leaf Area Index/FPAR 8-Day L4 Global 500m SIN Grid V061 CARVE: L2 Merged Atmospheric CO2, CO, O3 and CH4 Concentrations, Alaska, 2012-2015 Machine learning-based Arctic-boreal terrestrial ecosystem CO2 fluxes, 2001-2020 CARVE: L4 Gridded Footprints from WRF-STILT model, 2012-2016 ABoVE: Atmospheric Profiles of CO, CO2 and CH4 Concentrations from Arctic-CAP, 2017 ABoVE: Level-4 WRF-STILT Footprint Files for Circumpolar Receptors, 2016-2019 L2 Daily Solar-Induced Fluorescence (SIF) from MetOp-A GOME-2, 2007-2018, V2
Datasets for wind energy forecasting applications: A comprehensive
2026
Akhtar, Rabbaya, Mohammadi-Ivatloo, Behnam, Lassila, Jukka
Convergence/Divergence, Vorticity, Surface Winds , Wind Stress, WIND VELOCITY/SPEED, Ocean Currents, Planetary Boundary Layer Height, Sea Surface Temperature , Surface Temperature , Surface Winds , Air Temperature, Precipitation Rate , Wind Direction, Relative Humidity, Surface Winds , Surface Winds , Radar Cross-Section, Surface Winds , Radar Reflectivity, Surface Winds , Sea Surface Temperature , Sea Surface Temperature
Deep Seafloor Ambient Seismic Noise Monitoring for Oceanic and Atmospheric Pressure Changes
2026
Luo, Bingxu, Zhang, Shuo, Takeuchi, Nozomu, Lumley, David, Li, Dou, Zhu, Hejun, Beck, Susan L.
Salinity , Potential Temperature, Wind Speed , Surface Winds , Sea Level Pressure, Specific Humidity, Air Temperature, Sea Surface Height , Ocean Pressure, Water Pressure, Salinity/Density, Density, Water Pressure