A New Classification of In Situ and Anvil Cirrus Clouds Uncovers Their
2025
Mu, Qingyu, Ge, Jinming, Huang, Jianping, Hu, Xiaoyu, Peng, Nan, Li, Yize, Wang, Meihua, Zhang, Jie, Xu, Ziyang, Zhang, Chi, Liu, Bochun
Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Soil Heat Budget, Soil Heat Budget, Soil Temperature, Soil Temperature, Soil Infiltration, Soil Infiltration, Soil Moisture/Water Content , Surface Soil Moisture, Root Zone Soil Moisture, Soil Moisture/Water Content , Evaporation, Surface Water, Runoff Rate, Average Flow, Average Flow, Precipitation , Snow/Ice , Snow Depth , Snow Melt , Snow/Ice Temperature, Leaf Area Index (LAI), Leaf Area Index (LAI)
A long-term reconstruction of a global photosynthesis proxy over 19822023
2025
Fang, Jianing, Lian, Xu, Ryu, Youngryel, Jeong, Sungchan, Jiang, Chongya, Gentine, Pierre
Reflectance , Brightness Temperature, REFLECTED INFRARED, Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide, Solar Induced Fluorescence, Albedo , Anisotropy, Land Use/Land Cover Classification
A Method to Derive Long-Term Global Hourly Near-Surface Air Temperature by Combining Remote Sensing and Reanalysis Datasets
2025
Wang, Shuo, Wang, Tianxing, Du, Yihan, Wang, Shiyao, Li, Shaodong
Geopotential Height, Altitude, Surface Temperature , Skin Temperature, Upper Air Temperature, Dew Point Temperature, Air Temperature, Cloud Top Temperature, Atmospheric Winds , Surface Winds , U/V Wind Components, Upper Level Winds, U/V Wind Components, Vertical Wind Velocity/Speed, Atmospheric Pressure, Sea Level Pressure, Cloud Top Pressure, Sea Level Pressure, Surface Pressure, Specific Humidity, Total Precipitable Water, Cloud Liquid Water/Ice, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Atmospheric Ozone, Oxygen Compounds, Boundary Layer Winds, Total Ozone, Heat Flux, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Humidity , Evapotranspiration , Rain , Precipitation Rate , Snow, Soil Moisture/Water Content , Soil Temperature, Land Surface Temperature , Snow Water Equivalent , Runoff
A Framework to Attribute Tropical Multiscale Precipitation Extremes to
2025
Carenso, M., Fildier, B., Roca, R., Fiolleau, T.
Precipitation , Brightness Temperature, Precipitation Amount, Precipitation Rate , Snow, Rain
0.25 Deg Horizontal Winds and Derived Dynamic Quantities From NOAA-20
2025
Ouyed, A., Zeng, X., Wu, W., Lei, L., Liu, X., Xu, Y.
Surface Pressure, Surface Temperature , Air Temperature, Upper Air Temperature, Layered Precipitable Water, Total Precipitable Water, Water Vapor Profiles, Skin Temperature, Sea Surface Temperature , Liquid Water Equivalent, Relative Humidity, Specific Humidity, Atmospheric Ozone, Total Ozone, Atmospheric Carbon Monoxide , Methane, Cloud Optical Depth/Thickness, Temperature Gradient Rate
20 Years of MCSs simulations over South America using a convection-permitting model
2025
Rehbein, Amanda, Prein, Andreas F., Ambrizzi, Tercio, Ikeda, Kyoko, Liu, Changhai, Rasmussen, Roy M.
Precipitation , Brightness Temperature, Precipitation Amount, Precipitation Rate , Snow, Rain
A Comparison of Machine Learning-Based Approaches in Estimating Surface
2025
Wei, Shijin, Shores, Kyle, Xu, Yangyang
Atmospheric Radiation, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Radiative Flux, Radiative Forcing, Surface Radiative Properties , Albedo , Emissivity, Cloud Properties, Cloud Fraction, Cloud Optical Depth/Thickness, Skin Temperature, Skin Temperature, Sea Surface Skin Temperature, Air Temperature, Precipitation Rate , 24 Hour Maximum Temperature, 24 Hour Minimum Temperature, Aerosols , Aerosol Extinction, Aerosol Optical Depth/Thickness , Angstrom Exponent, Aerosol Particle Properties, Carbonaceous Aerosols, Dust/Ash/Smoke , Organic Particles, Sulfate Particles, Sulfur Oxides, Sulfur Compounds, Sulfate, Sulfur Dioxide , Sulfur Oxides, Particulate Matter, Dimethyl Sulfide, Black Carbon, Sea Salt, PARTICULATE MATTER (PM 2.5) , PARTICULATE MATTER (PM 1.0) , PARTICULATE MATTER (PM 10) , Geopotential Height, Altitude, Surface Temperature , Upper Air Temperature, Dew Point Temperature, Cloud Top Temperature, Atmospheric Winds , Surface Winds , U/V Wind Components, Upper Level Winds, U/V Wind Components, Vertical Wind Velocity/Speed, Atmospheric Pressure, Sea Level Pressure, Cloud Top Pressure, Sea Level Pressure, Surface Pressure, Specific Humidity, Total Precipitable Water, Cloud Liquid Water/Ice, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Atmospheric Ozone, Oxygen Compounds, Boundary Layer Winds
MERRA-2 tavg1_2d_rad_Nx: 2d,1-Hourly,Time-Averaged,Single-Level,Assimilation,Radiation Diagnostics 0.625 x 0.5 degree V5.12.4 (M2T1NXRAD) MERRA-2 statD_2d_slv_Nx: 2d,Daily,Aggregated Statistics,Single-Level,Assimilation,Single-Level Diagnostics 0.625 x 0.5 degree V5.12.4 (M2SDNXSLV) MERRA-2 tavg1_2d_aer_Nx: 2d,1-Hourly,Time-averaged,Single-Level,Assimilation,Aerosol Diagnostics 0.625 x 0.5 degree V5.12.4 (M2T1NXAER) MERRA-2 tavgM_2d_slv_Nx: 2d,Monthly mean,Time-Averaged,Single-Level,Assimilation,Single-Level Diagnostics 0.625 x 0.5 degree V5.12.4 (M2TMNXSLV) MERRA-2 inst1_2d_asm_Nx: 2d,1-Hourly,Instantaneous,Single-Level,Assimilation,Single-Level Diagnostics 0.625 x 0.5 degree V5.12.4 (M2I1NXASM)
A generative diffusion model for probabilistic ensembles of precipitation maps conditioned on multisensor satellite observations
2025
Guilloteau, Clement, Kerrigan, Gavin, Nelson, Kai, Migliorini, Giosue, Smyth, Padhraic, Li, Runze, Foufoula-Georgiou, Efi
Atmospheric Water Vapor, Precipitation , Brightness Temperature
A global land daily 10-km-resolution surface ozone dataset from 20132022
2025
Wang, Rui, Shen, Huanfeng, Zeng, Chao, Chen, Jiajia, Wang, Yuan, Li, Yuyu
Atmospheric Ozone, Sea Level Pressure, Surface Pressure, Pressure Thickness, U/V Wind Components, U/V Wind Components, Potential Vorticity, Vertical Wind Velocity/Speed, Vertical Profiles, Upper Air Temperature, Air Temperature, Relative Humidity, Specific Humidity, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Cloud Liquid Water/Ice, Cloud Fraction, Altitude, Geopotential Height, Ozone Profiles, Nitrogen Dioxide , Reflectance , Atmospheric Carbon Monoxide , Tropospheric Ozone, Carbon Monoxide , Air Mass/Density
MERRA-2 inst3_3d_asm_Nv: 3d,3-Hourly,Instantaneous,Model-Level,Assimilation,Assimilated Meteorological Fields 0.625 x 0.5 degree V5.12.4 (M2I3NVASM) OMI/Aura NO2 Cloud-Screened Total and Tropospheric Column L3 Global Gridded 0.25 degree x 0.25 degree V3 (OMNO2d) MERRA-2 tavg3_3d_asm_Nv: 3d,3-Hourly,Time-Averaged,Model-Level,Assimilation,Assimilated Meteorological Fields 0.625 x 0.5 degree V5.12.4 (M2T3NVASM) OMI/Aura TOMS-Like Ozone and Radiative Cloud Fraction L3 1 day 0.25 degree x 0.25 degree V3 (OMTO3e) MERRA-2 inst3_3d_chm_Nv: 3d,3-Hourly,Instantaneous,Model-Level,Assimilation,Carbon Monoxide and Ozone Mixing Ratio 0.625 x 0.5 degree V5.12.4 (M2I3NVCHM) OMI/Aura NO2 Cloud-Screened Total and Tropospheric Column L3 Global Gridded 0.25 degree x 0.25 degree V004 (OMNO2d) OMI/Aura TOMS-Like Ozone and Radiative Cloud Fraction L3 1 day 0.25 degree x 0.25 degree V004 (OMTO3e)
A global long-term daily multilayer soil moisture dataset derived from machine learning
2025
Wei, Zeyang, Wei, Lifei, Wang, Ting, Lu, Qikai, Tian, Shuang, Zhang, Fei, Zhong, Yanfei
Surface Pressure, Heat Flux, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Surface Temperature , Humidity , Evapotranspiration , Surface Winds , Rain , Precipitation Rate , Snow, Soil Moisture/Water Content , Soil Temperature, Land Surface Temperature , Snow Water Equivalent , Runoff , Land Use/Land Cover Classification
Application of stream function in tracking a quasi-closed circulation and its characteristics in developing and non-developing tropical cyclones over the North Indian Ocean
2025
Emmanuel, R., Deshpande, Medha, T.S., Anandh, Toumi, Ralf, Mano Kranthi, Ganadhi, Ingle, S.T.
Precipitation , Brightness Temperature
Applicability Evaluation of Antarctic Ozone Reanalysis and Merged Satellite Datasets
2025
Chen, Junzhe, Zhang, Yu, Shi, Houxiang, Hu, Hao, Xu, Jianjun
Atmospheric Carbon Monoxide , Carbon Monoxide , Atmospheric Ozone
Applicability of a Sine-Random Forest Hybrid Method for meteorological
2025
Zhang, Siyao, Li, Jianzhu, Zhang, Ting, Tian, Jiyang, Feng, Ping
Heat Flux, Air Temperature, Skin Temperature, Specific Humidity, Water Vapor, Precipitation Rate , Snow/Ice , Evaporation, Latent Heat Flux, Latent Heat Flux, Sensible Heat Flux, Diffusion, Surface Winds , Wind Speed , U/V Wind Components, Wind Stress, Wind Stress, Surface Roughness, Planetary Boundary Layer Height, Ice Fraction, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Soil Heat Budget, Soil Heat Budget, Soil Temperature, Soil Temperature, Soil Infiltration, Soil Infiltration, Soil Moisture/Water Content , Surface Soil Moisture, Root Zone Soil Moisture, Soil Moisture/Water Content , Surface Water, Runoff Rate, Average Flow, Average Flow, Precipitation , Snow Depth , Snow Melt , Snow/Ice Temperature, Leaf Area Index (LAI), Leaf Area Index (LAI) , Surface Pressure, Surface Temperature , Humidity , Evapotranspiration , Surface Winds , Rain , Snow, Land Surface Temperature , Snow Water Equivalent , Runoff , Land Use/Land Cover Classification
MERRA-2 tavg1_2d_flx_Nx: 2d,1-Hourly,Time-Averaged,Single-Level,Assimilation,Surface Flux Diagnostics 0.625 x 0.5 degree V5.12.4 (M2T1NXFLX) MERRA-2 tavg1_2d_lnd_Nx: 2d,1-Hourly,Time-Averaged,Single-Level,Assimilation,Land Surface Diagnostics 0.625 x 0.5 degree V5.12.4 (M2T1NXLND) GLDAS Noah Land Surface Model L4 3 hourly 0.25 x 0.25 degree V2.0 (GLDAS_NOAH025_3H) MODIS/Terra+Aqua Land Cover Type Yearly L3 Global 500m SIN Grid V061 MODIS/Terra+Aqua Land Cover Type Yearly L3 Global 500m SIN Grid V006 GLDAS Noah Land Surface Model L4 3 hourly 0.25 x 0.25 degree V2.1 (GLDAS_NOAH025_3H)
Beyond the Mean: Cold and Warm Tail Temperature Trends Reveal Asymmetric
2025
Peng, Xiao, Liu, Ziwei, Ziegler, Alan D., Zhang, Chao, Liu, Zhanwei, He, Xiaogang
Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Soil Heat Budget, Soil Heat Budget, Soil Temperature, Soil Temperature, Soil Infiltration, Soil Infiltration, Soil Moisture/Water Content , Surface Soil Moisture, Root Zone Soil Moisture, Soil Moisture/Water Content , Evaporation, Surface Water, Runoff Rate, Average Flow, Average Flow, Precipitation , Snow/Ice , Snow Depth , Snow Melt , Snow/Ice Temperature, Leaf Area Index (LAI), Leaf Area Index (LAI)
Black carbon aerosols in China: spatial-temporal variations and lessons
2025
Zheng, Huang, Kong, Shaofei, Ding, Deping, Savadkoohi, Marjan, Song, Congbo, Zheng, Mingming, Harrison, Roy M.
Aerosols , Aerosol Extinction, Aerosol Optical Depth/Thickness , Angstrom Exponent, Aerosol Particle Properties, Carbonaceous Aerosols, Dust/Ash/Smoke , Organic Particles, Sulfate Particles, Sulfur Oxides, Sulfur Compounds, Sulfate, Sulfur Dioxide , Sulfur Oxides, Particulate Matter, Dimethyl Sulfide, Black Carbon, Sea Salt, PARTICULATE MATTER (PM 2.5) , PARTICULATE MATTER (PM 10) , PARTICULATE MATTER (PM 1.0)
Black carbon characterization and source apportionment over a semi-tourist site in the central Himalayan Region, India
2025
Kuniyal, Jagdish Chandra, Bawari, Archana, Chaudhary, Sheetal, Sharma, Arushi, Pande, Bimal
Geopotential Height, Altitude, Surface Temperature , Upper Air Temperature, Dew Point Temperature, Air Temperature, Cloud Top Temperature, Atmospheric Winds , Surface Winds , U/V Wind Components, Upper Level Winds, U/V Wind Components, Vertical Wind Velocity/Speed, Atmospheric Pressure, Sea Level Pressure, Cloud Top Pressure, Sea Level Pressure, Surface Pressure, Specific Humidity, Total Precipitable Water, Cloud Liquid Water/Ice, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Atmospheric Ozone, Oxygen Compounds, Boundary Layer Winds, Skin Temperature
Assessment of high spectral resolution lidar-derived PM2.5 concentration from SEAC4RS, ACEPOL, and three DISCOVER-AQ campaigns
2025
Sutherland, Bethany, Meskhidze, Nicholas
Heat Flux, Air Temperature, Skin Temperature, Specific Humidity, Water Vapor, Precipitation Rate , Snow/Ice , Evaporation, Latent Heat Flux, Latent Heat Flux, Sensible Heat Flux, Diffusion, Surface Winds , Wind Speed , U/V Wind Components, Wind Stress, Wind Stress, Surface Roughness, Planetary Boundary Layer Height, Ice Fraction
Assessment of land deformation and groundwater depletion using Sentinel-1 PS InSAR, GRACE, and Borehole data
2025
Gulzar, Hamid, Ghuffar, Sajid, Mahmood, Syed Amer, Akhter, Saif Ullah, Arif, Hania, Kucher, Dmitry E., Tariq, Aqil
Surface Pressure, Heat Flux, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Surface Temperature , Humidity , Evapotranspiration , Surface Winds , Rain , Precipitation Rate , Snow, Soil Moisture/Water Content , Soil Temperature, Land Surface Temperature , Snow Water Equivalent , Runoff
Biologically effective daily radiant exposure for erythema appearance
2025
Krzyscin, Janusz W., Czerwinska, Agnieszka, Rajewska-Wiech, Bonawentura, Jarosawski, Janusz, Sobolewski, Piotr S., Pawlak, Izabela
Atmospheric Radiation, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Radiative Flux, Radiative Forcing, Surface Radiative Properties , Albedo , Emissivity, Cloud Properties, Cloud Fraction, Cloud Optical Depth/Thickness, Skin Temperature, Skin Temperature, Sea Surface Skin Temperature
Big Data Products for Supporting Sustainable Development
2025
Li, Xin, Duan, Anmin, Shangguan, Donghui, Wang, Lei, Li, Chaolun, Che, Tao, Li, Xinwu, Jin, Rui, Ran, Youhua
Vegetation Index , Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI), Aerosols , Aerosol Extinction, Aerosol Optical Depth/Thickness , Angstrom Exponent, Aerosol Particle Properties, Carbonaceous Aerosols, Dust/Ash/Smoke , Organic Particles, Sulfate Particles, Sulfur Oxides, Sulfur Compounds, Sulfate, Sulfur Dioxide , Sulfur Oxides, Particulate Matter, Dimethyl Sulfide, Black Carbon, Sea Salt, PARTICULATE MATTER (PM 2.5) , PARTICULATE MATTER (PM 1.0) , PARTICULATE MATTER (PM 10)
BiLSTM and StyleBased Generative Adversarial Network for Stochastic Simulation of Photovoltaic Power Generation Based on Weather
2025
Zhang, Chunyu, Fu, Xueqian, Li, Zhengshuo
Surface Temperature , Skin Temperature, Upper Air Temperature, Air Temperature, Atmospheric Winds , Surface Winds , U/V Wind Components, Atmospheric Pressure, Sea Level Pressure, Surface Pressure, Specific Humidity, Total Precipitable Water, Cloud Liquid Water/Ice, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Atmospheric Ozone, Oxygen Compounds, Altitude, Boundary Layer Winds
Bimodal evolution of vertical motion in tropical precipitation extremes
2025
Li, YiXian, Singh, Martin S., Masunaga, Hirohiko, Yu, JiaYuh
Atmospheric Ozone, Sea Level Pressure, Surface Pressure, U/V Wind Components, U/V Wind Components, Potential Vorticity, Vertical Wind Velocity/Speed, Vertical Profiles, Upper Air Temperature, Air Temperature, Relative Humidity, Specific Humidity, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Cloud Liquid Water/Ice, Altitude, Geopotential Height, Ozone Profiles
Aura Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI) Collection 4 Formaldehyde
2025
Ayazpour, Zolal, Gonzalez Abad, Gonzalo, Nowlan, Caroline R., Sun, Kang, Kwon, HyeongAhn, Chan Miller, Christopher, Chong, Heesung, Wang, Huiqun, Liu, Xiong, Chance, Kelly, OSullivan, Ewan, Zhu, Lei, Vigouroux, Corinne, De Smedt, Isabelle, Stremme, Wolfgang, Hannigan, James W., Notholt, Justus, Sun, Xiaoyu, Palm, Mathias, Petri, Cristof, Strong, Kimberly, Rohling, Amelie N., Mahieu, Emmanuel, Smale, Dan, Te, Yao, Morino, Isamu, Murata, Isao, Nagahama, Tomoo, Kivi, Rigel, Makarova, Maria, Jones, Nicholas, Sussmann, Ralf, Zhou, Minqiang
Cloud Fraction, Cloud Top Pressure, Albedo , Anisotropy, Reflectance , Formaldehyde, Carbon And Hydrocarbon Compounds, ULTRAVIOLET RADIANCE, Solar Irradiance, Geopotential Height, Altitude, Surface Temperature , Skin Temperature, Upper Air Temperature, Dew Point Temperature, Air Temperature, Cloud Top Temperature, Atmospheric Winds , Surface Winds , U/V Wind Components, Upper Level Winds, U/V Wind Components, Vertical Wind Velocity/Speed, Atmospheric Pressure, Sea Level Pressure, Sea Level Pressure, Surface Pressure, Specific Humidity, Total Precipitable Water, Cloud Liquid Water/Ice, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Atmospheric Ozone, Oxygen Compounds, Boundary Layer Winds, Total Ozone, Land Use/Land Cover Classification
Beaufort sea ice loss contributes to enhanced health exposure to fire weather over Southeast Asia
2025
Liu, Guanyu, Li, Jing, Ying, Tong, Dong, Yueming, Zhang, Zhenyu, Zhang, Chongzhao, Li, Qiurui
Geopotential Height, Altitude, Surface Temperature , Upper Air Temperature, Dew Point Temperature, Air Temperature, Cloud Top Temperature, Atmospheric Winds , Surface Winds , U/V Wind Components, Upper Level Winds, U/V Wind Components, Vertical Wind Velocity/Speed, Atmospheric Pressure, Sea Level Pressure, Cloud Top Pressure, Sea Level Pressure, Surface Pressure, Specific Humidity, Total Precipitable Water, Cloud Liquid Water/Ice, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Atmospheric Ozone, Oxygen Compounds, Boundary Layer Winds, Skin Temperature
Benchmarking of snow water equivalent (SWE) products based on outcomes of the SnowPEx Intercomparison Project
2025
Mudryk, Lawrence, Mortimer, Colleen, Derksen, Chris, Elias Chereque, Aleksandra, Kushner, Paul
Surface Pressure, Heat Flux, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Surface Temperature , Humidity , Evapotranspiration , Surface Winds , Rain , Precipitation Rate , Snow, Soil Moisture/Water Content , Soil Temperature, Land Surface Temperature , Snow Water Equivalent , Runoff , Soil Heat Budget, Soil Heat Budget, Soil Temperature, Soil Infiltration, Soil Infiltration, Surface Soil Moisture, Root Zone Soil Moisture, Soil Moisture/Water Content , Evaporation, Surface Water, Runoff Rate, Average Flow, Average Flow, Precipitation , Snow/Ice , Snow Depth , Snow Melt , Snow/Ice Temperature, Leaf Area Index (LAI), Leaf Area Index (LAI) , Ground Water