The trend and interannual variability in the global terrestrial
2026
Chen, Huiling, Zhang, Kun, Zhu, Gaofeng, Fan, Lei, Li, Xin, Wang, Yunquan, Wang, Xufeng, Shang, Shasha, Jia, Jia, Zhu, Yongtai, Xiao, Jingfeng
Surface Pressure, Heat Flux, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Surface Temperature , Humidity , Evapotranspiration , Surface Winds , Rain, Precipitation Rate , Snow, Soil Moisture/Water Content , Soil Temperature, Land Surface Temperature , Snow Water Equivalent , Runoff
Variations in land-atmosphere coupling during drought-heatwave events
2026
Yoon, Donghyuck, Chen, Jan-Huey, Hsu, Hsin, Findell, Kirsten L.
Surface Pressure, Heat Flux, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Surface Temperature , Humidity , Evapotranspiration , Surface Winds , Rain, Precipitation Rate , Snow, Soil Moisture/Water Content , Soil Temperature, Land Surface Temperature , Snow Water Equivalent , Runoff , Precipitation , Precipitation Amount
The subseasonal evolution of Indian rainfall dipole and its local impact in recent decades
2026
Sarat, C., Venugopal, V., Muddu, Sekhar
Surface Pressure, Heat Flux, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Surface Temperature , Humidity , Evapotranspiration , Surface Winds , Rain, Precipitation Rate , Snow, Soil Moisture/Water Content , Soil Temperature, Land Surface Temperature , Snow Water Equivalent , Runoff
Tree size-dependent effects of tree diversity on aboveground biomass during development in subtropical coniferous forests
2026
Zhu, Yu, Wang, Chen, Wang, Jiajia, Li, Quanlin, Zhu, Liangjun, Zhao, Meifang, Gao, Fei, Wang, Zhao, Liu, Shuguang
Geopotential Height, Altitude, Surface Temperature , Skin Temperature, Upper Air Temperature, Dew Point Temperature, Air Temperature, Cloud Top Temperature, Atmospheric Winds , Surface Winds , U/V Wind Components, Upper Level Winds, U/V Wind Components, Vertical Wind Velocity/Speed, Atmospheric Pressure, Sea Level Pressure, Cloud Top Pressure, Sea Level Pressure, Surface Pressure, Specific Humidity, Total Precipitable Water, Cloud Liquid Water/Ice, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Atmospheric Ozone, Oxygen Compounds, Boundary Layer Winds, Total Ozone, Atmospheric Radiation, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Radiative Flux, Radiative Forcing, Surface Radiative Properties , Albedo , Emissivity, Cloud Properties, Cloud Fraction, Cloud Optical Depth/Thickness, Skin Temperature, Sea Surface Skin Temperature, Heat Flux, Water Vapor, Precipitation Rate , Snow/Ice , Evaporation, Latent Heat Flux, Latent Heat Flux, Sensible Heat Flux, Diffusion, Surface Winds , Wind Speed , Wind Stress, Wind Stress, Surface Roughness, Planetary Boundary Layer Height, Ice Fraction, Soil Heat Budget, Soil Heat Budget, Soil Temperature, Soil Temperature, Soil Infiltration, Soil Infiltration, Soil Moisture/Water Content , Surface Soil Moisture, Root Zone Soil Moisture, Soil Moisture/Water Content , Surface Water, Runoff Rate, Average Flow, Average Flow, Precipitation , Snow Depth , Snow Melt , Snow/Ice Temperature, Leaf Area Index (LAI), Leaf Area Index (LAI)
MERRA-2 tavg1_2d_slv_Nx: 2d,1-Hourly,Time-Averaged,Single-Level,Assimilation,Single-Level Diagnostics 0.625 x 0.5 degree V5.12.4 (M2T1NXSLV) at GES DISC MERRA-2 tavg1_2d_rad_Nx: 2d,1-Hourly,Time-Averaged,Single-Level,Assimilation,Radiation Diagnostics 0.625 x 0.5 degree V5.12.4 (M2T1NXRAD) at GES DISC MERRA-2 tavg1_2d_flx_Nx: 2d,1-Hourly,Time-Averaged,Single-Level,Assimilation,Surface Flux Diagnostics 0.625 x 0.5 degree V5.12.4 (M2T1NXFLX) at GES DISC MERRA-2 tavg1_2d_lnd_Nx: 2d,1-Hourly,Time-Averaged,Single-Level,Assimilation,Land Surface Diagnostics 0.625 x 0.5 degree V5.12.4 (M2T1NXLND) at GES DISC
Trend shifts and hydroclimatic drivers of Caspian Sea Level (20032024) revealed by GRACE and multi-source observations
2026
Wang, Mengxuan, Vigo, M. Isabel, Garcia-Garcia, David, Vargas-Alemany, Juan Adrian
Surface Pressure, Heat Flux, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Surface Temperature , Humidity , Evapotranspiration , Surface Winds , Rain, Precipitation Rate , Snow, Soil Moisture/Water Content , Soil Temperature, Land Surface Temperature , Snow Water Equivalent , Runoff
A century of Sudd wetland's water storage dynamics using reconstructed and downscaled GRACE/GRACE-FO Data
2025
Kudagama, Dinuka, Awange, Joseph, Wang, Jielong, Zerihun, Ayalsew, Luna, Leidy
Surface Pressure, Heat Flux, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Surface Temperature , Humidity , Evapotranspiration , Surface Winds , Rain, Precipitation Rate , Snow, Soil Moisture/Water Content , Soil Temperature, Land Surface Temperature , Snow Water Equivalent , Runoff
A global 400-m high-resolution soil moisture dataset derived from multi-sensor remote sensing observations
2025
Fang, Bin, Lakshmi, Venkataraman, Hain, Christopher, Mishra, Vikalp
Surface Pressure, Heat Flux, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Surface Temperature , Humidity , Evapotranspiration , Surface Winds , Rain, Precipitation Rate , Snow, Soil Moisture/Water Content , Soil Temperature, Land Surface Temperature , Snow Water Equivalent , Runoff , Surface Soil Moisture, Brightness Temperature
A Distributed Machine Learning Model for Blue and Green Water Resources With Transferable Applications in Similar Climatic Zones
2025
Li, Zhibin, Sahotra, Haroon, Ahmad, Sajjad, Wang, Wei, Yang, Zhe, Wu, Pute, Khan, Eakalak, Zhuo, La
Surface Pressure, Heat Flux, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Surface Temperature , Humidity , Evapotranspiration , Surface Winds , Rain, Precipitation Rate , Snow, Soil Moisture/Water Content , Soil Temperature, Land Surface Temperature , Snow Water Equivalent , Runoff
Advancing polar prediction: Enhancing short-range forecasting accuracy with Polar WRF at Bharati and Maitri stations in Antarctica
2025
Kumar, Anikender, Kumar, Vivek, Das, Anand Kumar, Rawat, Shivani, Jena, Chinmay Kumar, Bist, Sanjay, Soni, Vijay Kumar, Pai, D S
Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Soil Heat Budget, Soil Heat Budget, Soil Temperature, Soil Temperature, Soil Infiltration, Soil Infiltration, Soil Moisture/Water Content , Surface Soil Moisture, Root Zone Soil Moisture, Soil Moisture/Water Content , Evaporation, Surface Water, Runoff Rate, Average Flow, Average Flow, Precipitation , Snow/Ice , Snow Depth , Snow Melt , Snow/Ice Temperature, Leaf Area Index (LAI), Leaf Area Index (LAI)
A New Classification of In Situ and Anvil Cirrus Clouds Uncovers Their
2025
Mu, Qingyu, Ge, Jinming, Huang, Jianping, Hu, Xiaoyu, Peng, Nan, Li, Yize, Wang, Meihua, Zhang, Jie, Xu, Ziyang, Zhang, Chi, Liu, Bochun
Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Soil Heat Budget, Soil Heat Budget, Soil Temperature, Soil Temperature, Soil Infiltration, Soil Infiltration, Soil Moisture/Water Content , Surface Soil Moisture, Root Zone Soil Moisture, Soil Moisture/Water Content , Evaporation, Surface Water, Runoff Rate, Average Flow, Average Flow, Precipitation , Snow/Ice , Snow Depth , Snow Melt , Snow/Ice Temperature, Leaf Area Index (LAI), Leaf Area Index (LAI)
Abiotic Factors and Plant Communities Shape the Distribution of Soil Pathogenic Oomycetes in Chinese Grasslands
2025
Ke, Junsheng, Zhu, Chen, Jiang, Peixi, Zhang, Peng, Hu, Kui, Dang, Yilin, Xiao, Yao, Liu, Mu, Liu, Huiying, Liu, Xiang, Friman, VillePetri
Surface Pressure, Heat Flux, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Air Temperature, Specific Humidity, Evapotranspiration , Wind Speed , Rain, Snow, Soil Moisture/Water Content , Soil Temperature, Land Surface Temperature , Snow Cover , Snow Depth , Snow Water Equivalent , Runoff
A Systematic Framework of Flash Floods Disaster-Causing Mechanisms in
2025
Liu, Qiuyuan, Yang, Ranmao, Zhao, Lin, Li, Xinxin, Wang, Gangsheng, Wu, Jianjun
Runoff , Soil Texture
A three-dimensional Budyko framework with terrestrial water storage
2025
He, Qing, Fok, Hok Sum, Zhou, Hao, Ferreira, Vagner, Sun, Yilin
Surface Pressure, Heat Flux, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Surface Temperature , Humidity , Evapotranspiration , Surface Winds , Rain, Precipitation Rate , Snow, Soil Moisture/Water Content , Soil Temperature, Land Surface Temperature , Snow Water Equivalent , Runoff , Photosynthesis, Primary Production, Latent Heat Flux, Vegetation Index , Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI)
A Three-Stage Optimal Energy Management Strategy for Co-Phase Power Supply Systems with Integration of Renewable Energy
2025
Gao, Shengfu, Li, Qunzhan, Ding, Juxia, Liu, Wei, Xu, Qian, Li, Songyuan
Geopotential Height, Altitude, Surface Temperature , Skin Temperature, Upper Air Temperature, Dew Point Temperature, Air Temperature, Cloud Top Temperature, Atmospheric Winds , Surface Winds , U/V Wind Components, Upper Level Winds, U/V Wind Components, Vertical Wind Velocity/Speed, Atmospheric Pressure, Sea Level Pressure, Cloud Top Pressure, Sea Level Pressure, Surface Pressure, Specific Humidity, Total Precipitable Water, Cloud Liquid Water/Ice, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Atmospheric Ozone, Oxygen Compounds, Boundary Layer Winds, Total Ozone, Atmospheric Radiation, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Radiative Flux, Radiative Forcing, Surface Radiative Properties , Albedo , Emissivity, Cloud Properties, Cloud Fraction, Cloud Optical Depth/Thickness, Skin Temperature, Sea Surface Skin Temperature, Soil Heat Budget, Soil Heat Budget, Soil Temperature, Soil Temperature, Soil Infiltration, Soil Infiltration, Soil Moisture/Water Content , Surface Soil Moisture, Root Zone Soil Moisture, Soil Moisture/Water Content , Evaporation, Surface Water, Runoff Rate, Average Flow, Average Flow, Precipitation , Snow/Ice , Snow Depth , Snow Melt , Snow/Ice Temperature, Leaf Area Index (LAI), Leaf Area Index (LAI)
MERRA-2 tavg1_2d_slv_Nx: 2d,1-Hourly,Time-Averaged,Single-Level,Assimilation,Single-Level Diagnostics 0.625 x 0.5 degree V5.12.4 (M2T1NXSLV) at GES DISC MERRA-2 tavg1_2d_rad_Nx: 2d,1-Hourly,Time-Averaged,Single-Level,Assimilation,Radiation Diagnostics 0.625 x 0.5 degree V5.12.4 (M2T1NXRAD) at GES DISC MERRA-2 tavg1_2d_lnd_Nx: 2d,1-Hourly,Time-Averaged,Single-Level,Assimilation,Land Surface Diagnostics 0.625 x 0.5 degree V5.12.4 (M2T1NXLND) at GES DISC
A stand-alone framework for predicting spatiotemporal errors in satellite-based soil moisture using tree-based models and deep neural networks
2025
Kim, Subin, Kim, Hyunglok, Kwon, Yonghwan, Nguyen, Hoang Hai
Surface Pressure, Heat Flux, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Surface Temperature , Humidity , Evapotranspiration , Surface Winds , Rain, Precipitation Rate , Snow, Soil Moisture/Water Content , Soil Temperature, Land Surface Temperature , Snow Water Equivalent , Runoff , Land Use/Land Cover Classification , Brightness Temperature, Surface Soil Moisture
A modified curve number method for runoff prediction of different soil
2025
Wang, Miaomiao, Zhao, Yangdong, Shi, Wenhai, Yu, Jinle, Chen, Tiantian, Bao, Jiachi, Song, Wenyi, Chen, Hongjun
Runoff , Soil Texture
A shift in drought propagation trend in the Yellow River Basin during 19802020 linked to climate change and vegetation greening
2025
Yin, Yunhe, Yin, Mijia, Zong, Xuezheng, Zhao, Dongsheng
Surface Pressure, Heat Flux, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Surface Temperature , Humidity , Evapotranspiration , Surface Winds , Rain, Precipitation Rate , Snow, Soil Moisture/Water Content , Soil Temperature, Land Surface Temperature , Snow Water Equivalent , Runoff , Vegetation Index, Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI)
A novel generative adversarial network and downscaling scheme for GRACE/GRACE-FO products: Exemplified by the Yangtze and Nile River Basins
2025
Wang, Jielong, Shen, Yunzhong, Awange, Joseph, Tabatabaeiasl, Maryam, Song, Yongze, Liu, Chang
Surface Pressure, Heat Flux, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Surface Temperature , Humidity , Evapotranspiration , Surface Winds , Rain, Precipitation Rate , Snow, Soil Moisture/Water Content , Soil Temperature, Land Surface Temperature , Snow Water Equivalent , Runoff , Vegetation Index , Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI)
A Method to Derive Long-Term Global Hourly Near-Surface Air Temperature by Combining Remote Sensing and Reanalysis Datasets
2025
Wang, Shuo, Wang, Tianxing, Du, Yihan, Wang, Shiyao, Li, Shaodong
Geopotential Height, Altitude, Surface Temperature , Skin Temperature, Upper Air Temperature, Dew Point Temperature, Air Temperature, Cloud Top Temperature, Atmospheric Winds , Surface Winds , U/V Wind Components, Upper Level Winds, U/V Wind Components, Vertical Wind Velocity/Speed, Atmospheric Pressure, Sea Level Pressure, Cloud Top Pressure, Sea Level Pressure, Surface Pressure, Specific Humidity, Total Precipitable Water, Cloud Liquid Water/Ice, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Atmospheric Ozone, Oxygen Compounds, Boundary Layer Winds, Total Ozone, Heat Flux, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Humidity , Evapotranspiration , Rain, Precipitation Rate , Snow, Soil Moisture/Water Content , Soil Temperature, Land Surface Temperature , Snow Water Equivalent , Runoff
A Novel Standardized Optimal Synthesized Drought Index (SOSDI) for agro-drought monitoring using multi-source remote sensing data
2025
Feng, Shouming, Zhao, Shuhe, Huang, Xinyi, Guo, Xinya, Fan, Jinlong, Zhang, Zhenke
Surface Pressure, Heat Flux, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Surface Temperature , Humidity , Evapotranspiration , Surface Winds , Rain, Precipitation Rate , Snow, Soil Moisture/Water Content , Soil Temperature, Land Surface Temperature , Snow Water Equivalent , Runoff , Vegetation Index , Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI)
A Multi-Scale Comprehensive Evaluation for Nine Evapotranspiration Products Across Mainland China Under Extreme Climatic Conditions
2025
Qian, Long, Wu, Lifeng, Dong, Ning, Dai, Tianjin, Yu, Xingjiao, Bai, Xuqian, Yang, Qiliang, Liu, Xiaogang, Chen, Junying, Zhang, Zhitao
Surface Pressure, Heat Flux, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Air Temperature, Specific Humidity, Evapotranspiration , Wind Speed , Rain, Snow, Soil Moisture/Water Content , Soil Temperature, Land Surface Temperature , Snow Cover , Snow Depth , Snow Water Equivalent , Runoff , Surface Temperature , Humidity , Surface Winds , Precipitation Rate , Ground Water , Latent Heat Flux
A global long-term daily multilayer soil moisture dataset derived from machine learning
2025
Wei, Zeyang, Wei, Lifei, Wang, Ting, Lu, Qikai, Tian, Shuang, Zhang, Fei, Zhong, Yanfei
Surface Pressure, Heat Flux, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Surface Temperature , Humidity , Evapotranspiration , Surface Winds , Rain, Precipitation Rate , Snow, Soil Moisture/Water Content , Soil Temperature, Land Surface Temperature , Snow Water Equivalent , Runoff , Land Use/Land Cover Classification
An Artificial IntelligenceBased Framework for Modeling Vegetation Photosynthesis Anomalies in India Corresponding to Tropical Oceanic Variability
2025
Varghese, Roma, Behera, Swadhin, Behera, Mukunda Dev
Surface Pressure, Heat Flux, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Air Temperature, Specific Humidity, Evapotranspiration , Wind Speed , Rain, Snow, Soil Moisture/Water Content , Soil Temperature, Land Surface Temperature , Snow Cover , Snow Depth , Snow Water Equivalent , Runoff , Land Use/Land Cover Classification
An Ensemble Machine Learning Approach for High-Resolution Estimation of Groundwater Storage Anomalies
2025
Yuan, Yanbin, Shen, Dongyang, Cao, Yang, Wang, Xiang, Zhang, Bo, Dong, Heng
Surface Pressure, Heat Flux, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Surface Temperature , Humidity , Evapotranspiration , Surface Winds , Rain, Precipitation Rate , Snow, Soil Moisture/Water Content , Soil Temperature, Land Surface Temperature , Snow Water Equivalent , Runoff
An ensemble machine learning approach for predicting groundwater storage for sustainable management of water resources
2025
Uddin, Mohammed Sakib, Mitra, Bijoy, Mahmud, Khaled, Rahman, Syed Masiur, Chowdhury, Shakhawat, Rahman, Muhammad Muhitur
Surface Pressure, Heat Flux, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Surface Temperature , Humidity , Evapotranspiration , Surface Winds , Rain, Precipitation Rate , Snow, Soil Moisture/Water Content , Soil Temperature, Land Surface Temperature , Snow Water Equivalent , Runoff , Ground Water