Lightning declines over shipping lanes following regulation of fuel sulfur emissions
2025
Wright, Chris J., Thornton, Joel A., Jaegle, Lyatt, Cao, Yang, Zhu, Yannian, Liu, Jihu, Jones II, Randall, Holzworth, Robert, Rosenfeld, Daniel, Wood, Robert, Blossey, Peter, Kim, Daehyun
Aerosols , Aerosol Extinction, Aerosol Optical Depth/Thickness , Angstrom Exponent, Aerosol Particle Properties, Carbonaceous Aerosols, Dust/Ash/Smoke , Organic Particles, Sulfate Particles, Sulfur Oxides, Sulfur Compounds, Sulfate, Sulfur Dioxide , Sulfur Oxides, Particulate Matter, Dimethyl Sulfide, Black Carbon, Sea Salt, PARTICULATE MATTER (PM 2.5) , PARTICULATE MATTER (PM 1.0) , PARTICULATE MATTER (PM 10) , Atmospheric Emitted Radiation, Emissivity, Optical Depth/Thickness, Radiative Flux, Reflectance , Transmittance, Clouds , Cloud Condensation Nuclei, Cloud Droplet Concentration/Size, Cloud Liquid Water/Ice, Cloud Optical Depth/Thickness, Cloud Precipitable Water, Cloud Asymmetry, Cloud Ceiling, Cloud Frequency, Cloud Height, Cloud Top Pressure, Cloud Top Temperature, Cloud Vertical Distribution, Cloud Emissivity, Cloud Radiative Forcing, Cloud Reflectance, Cloud Types, Precipitation , Precipitation Amount, Precipitation Rate , Snow, Rain , Geopotential Height, Altitude, Surface Temperature , Upper Air Temperature, Dew Point Temperature, Air Temperature, Atmospheric Winds , Surface Winds , U/V Wind Components, Upper Level Winds, U/V Wind Components, Vertical Wind Velocity/Speed, Atmospheric Pressure, Sea Level Pressure, Sea Level Pressure, Surface Pressure, Specific Humidity, Total Precipitable Water, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Atmospheric Ozone, Oxygen Compounds, Boundary Layer Winds, Skin Temperature
MERRA-2 tavg1_2d_aer_Nx: 2d,1-Hourly,Time-averaged,Single-Level,Assimilation,Aerosol Diagnostics 0.625 x 0.5 degree V5.12.4 (M2T1NXAER) at GES DISC MODIS/Aqua Clouds 5-Min L2 Swath 1km and 5km GPM IMERG Final Precipitation L3 Half Hourly 0.1 degree x 0.1 degree V07 (GPM_3IMERGHH) at GES DISC MERRA-2 tavgM_2d_slv_Nx: 2d,Monthly mean,Time-Averaged,Single-Level,Assimilation,Single-Level Diagnostics 0.625 x 0.5 degree V5.12.4 (M2TMNXSLV) at GES DISC
Lightning-ignited wildfire prediction in the boreal forest of northeast
2025
Gao, Cong, Shi, Chunming, Li, Jinbao, Li, Junran, Zhang, Xu, Huang, Xinyan, Shi, Fangzhong, Yang, Jing, Bai, Ye, Liu, Xiaodong
Surface Pressure, Heat Flux, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Surface Temperature , Humidity , Evapotranspiration , Surface Winds , Rain , Precipitation Rate , Snow, Soil Moisture/Water Content , Soil Temperature, Land Surface Temperature , Snow Water Equivalent , Runoff , Ground Water , Fire Ecology, Biomass Burning, Wildfires , Fire Occurrence, Burned Area
Local Finite-Amplitude Wave Activity of Water Vapor as a Diagnostic of
2025
Zhang, Rui, Chang, Edmund K. M.
Heat Flux, Air Temperature, Skin Temperature, Specific Humidity, Water Vapor, Precipitation Rate , Snow/Ice , Evaporation, Latent Heat Flux, Latent Heat Flux, Sensible Heat Flux, Diffusion, Surface Winds , Wind Speed , U/V Wind Components, Wind Stress, Wind Stress, Surface Roughness, Planetary Boundary Layer Height, Ice Fraction, Heat Flux, Heat Flux, Heat Flux, Longwave Radiation, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Water Vapor Tendency, Water Vapor Flux, Cloud Dynamics, Cloud Microphysics, Precipitation , Atmospheric Ozone, Geopotential Height, Altitude, Surface Temperature , Upper Air Temperature, Dew Point Temperature, Cloud Top Temperature, Atmospheric Winds , Surface Winds , Upper Level Winds, U/V Wind Components, Vertical Wind Velocity/Speed, Atmospheric Pressure, Sea Level Pressure, Cloud Top Pressure, Sea Level Pressure, Surface Pressure, Total Precipitable Water, Cloud Liquid Water/Ice, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Oxygen Compounds, Boundary Layer Winds, Total Ozone
MERRA-2 tavg1_2d_flx_Nx: 2d,1-Hourly,Time-Averaged,Single-Level,Assimilation,Surface Flux Diagnostics 0.625 x 0.5 degree V5.12.4 (M2T1NXFLX) at GES DISC MERRA-2 tavg1_2d_int_Nx: 2d,1-Hourly,Time-Averaged,Single-Level,Assimilation,Vertically Integrated Diagnostics 0.625 x 0.5 degree V5.12.4 (M2T1NXINT) at GES DISC MERRA-2 tavg1_2d_slv_Nx: 2d,1-Hourly,Time-Averaged,Single-Level,Assimilation,Single-Level Diagnostics 0.625 x 0.5 degree V5.12.4 (M2T1NXSLV) at GES DISC
Long-term population dynamics of an endangered butterfly are influenced by hurricane-mediated disturbance
2025
Steele Cabrera, Sarah R., Belitz, Michael, Emmel, Thomas C., Khazan, Emily S., Standridge, Matthew J., Rossetti, Kristin, Daniels, Jaret C.
Geopotential Height, Altitude, Surface Temperature , Skin Temperature, Upper Air Temperature, Dew Point Temperature, Air Temperature, Cloud Top Temperature, Atmospheric Winds , Surface Winds , U/V Wind Components, Upper Level Winds, U/V Wind Components, Vertical Wind Velocity/Speed, Atmospheric Pressure, Sea Level Pressure, Cloud Top Pressure, Sea Level Pressure, Surface Pressure, Specific Humidity, Total Precipitable Water, Cloud Liquid Water/Ice, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Atmospheric Ozone, Oxygen Compounds, Boundary Layer Winds, Total Ozone
Machine learning-based winter wheat yield prediction using multisource
2025
Khosravani Shariati, Seyed Arash, Abbasi, Ali
Surface Pressure, Heat Flux, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Surface Temperature , Humidity , Evapotranspiration , Surface Winds , Rain , Precipitation Rate , Snow, Soil Moisture/Water Content , Soil Temperature, Land Surface Temperature , Snow Water Equivalent , Runoff , Reflectance , Anisotropy, Emissivity, Leaf Characteristics, Photosynthetically Active Radiation , Leaf Area Index (LAI) , Fraction Of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (fapar)
Machine LearningBased Estimation of ClearSky Direct Aerosol Radiative Forcing Using Multisensor Satellite Observations
2025
Zhang, Lu, Li, Jing, Dong, Yueming, Ying, Tong, Zhang, Zhenyu, Liu, Guanyu, Zhang, Chongzhao
Aerosol Extinction, Aerosol Optical Depth/Thickness , Aerosol Optical Depth/Thickness , Aerosol Optical Depth/Thickness , Geopotential Height, Altitude, Surface Temperature , Skin Temperature, Upper Air Temperature, Dew Point Temperature, Air Temperature, Cloud Top Temperature, Atmospheric Winds , Surface Winds , U/V Wind Components, Upper Level Winds, U/V Wind Components, Vertical Wind Velocity/Speed, Atmospheric Pressure, Sea Level Pressure, Cloud Top Pressure, Sea Level Pressure, Surface Pressure, Specific Humidity, Total Precipitable Water, Cloud Liquid Water/Ice, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Atmospheric Ozone, Oxygen Compounds, Boundary Layer Winds, Total Ozone, Albedo , Anisotropy, Aerosol Backscatter, Aerosol Extinction, Aerosol Optical Depth/Thickness , Angstrom Exponent, Aerosol Particle Properties, Aerosol Radiance, Carbonaceous Aerosols, Dust/Ash/Smoke , Nitrate Particles, Organic Particles, Particulate Matter, Sulfate Particles, Optical Depth/Thickness, Radiative Flux, Reflectance , Cloud Condensation Nuclei
Machine-learning-based spatial analysis of the spring states in the
2025
Ishikawa, Mamoru, Okazaki, Azumi, Dashtseren, Avirmed, Temuujin, Khurelbaatar, Hiyama, Tetsuya
Surface Pressure, Heat Flux, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Surface Temperature , Humidity , Evapotranspiration , Surface Winds , Rain , Precipitation Rate , Snow, Soil Moisture/Water Content , Soil Temperature, Land Surface Temperature , Snow Water Equivalent , Runoff
Lower growth and production of latewood intra-annual density fluctuations due to drought-triggered forest die-off
2025
Camarero, J. Julio, Colangelo, Michele, Gazol, Antonio, Gonzalez de Andres, Ester, Valeriano, Cristina
Surface Pressure, Heat Flux, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Air Temperature, Specific Humidity, Evapotranspiration , Wind Speed , Rain , Snow, Soil Moisture/Water Content , Soil Temperature, Land Surface Temperature , Snow Cover , Snow Depth , Snow Water Equivalent , Runoff
Intercomparison of In Situ and Satellite Sea Surface Salinity Products for Global Coastal Ocean Studies
2025
Jarugula, Sreelekha, Fournier, Severine, Reager, J. T., Pascolini-Campbell, Madeleine
Surface Winds , Salinity , Salinity , Salinity
Large-scale impacts of the 2023 Canadian wildfires on the Northern Hemisphere atmosphere
2025
Rosu, Iulian-Alin, Mourgela, Rafaila-Nikola, Kasoar, Matthew, Boleti, Eirini, Parrington, Mark, Voulgarakis, Apostolos
Geopotential Height, Altitude, Surface Temperature , Skin Temperature, Upper Air Temperature, Dew Point Temperature, Air Temperature, Cloud Top Temperature, Atmospheric Winds , Surface Winds , U/V Wind Components, Upper Level Winds, U/V Wind Components, Vertical Wind Velocity/Speed, Atmospheric Pressure, Sea Level Pressure, Cloud Top Pressure, Sea Level Pressure, Surface Pressure, Specific Humidity, Total Precipitable Water, Cloud Liquid Water/Ice, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Atmospheric Ozone, Oxygen Compounds, Boundary Layer Winds, Total Ozone
La Nina Effects on the MJO Modulation of North Pacific Atmospheric
2025
Fernandes, L. G., Loikith, P. C., Mora, M.
Geopotential Height, Altitude, Surface Temperature , Skin Temperature, Upper Air Temperature, Dew Point Temperature, Air Temperature, Cloud Top Temperature, Atmospheric Winds , Surface Winds , U/V Wind Components, Upper Level Winds, U/V Wind Components, Vertical Wind Velocity/Speed, Atmospheric Pressure, Sea Level Pressure, Cloud Top Pressure, Sea Level Pressure, Surface Pressure, Specific Humidity, Total Precipitable Water, Cloud Liquid Water/Ice, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Atmospheric Ozone, Oxygen Compounds, Boundary Layer Winds, Total Ozone, Heat Flux, Heat Flux, Heat Flux, Heat Flux, Longwave Radiation, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Water Vapor Tendency, Water Vapor Flux, Cloud Dynamics, Cloud Microphysics, Snow/Ice , Precipitation
MERRA-2 tavg1_2d_slv_Nx: 2d,1-Hourly,Time-Averaged,Single-Level,Assimilation,Single-Level Diagnostics 0.625 x 0.5 degree V5.12.4 (M2T1NXSLV) at GES DISC MERRA-2 tavg1_2d_int_Nx: 2d,1-Hourly,Time-Averaged,Single-Level,Assimilation,Vertically Integrated Diagnostics 0.625 x 0.5 degree V5.12.4 (M2T1NXINT) at GES DISC
Impact of smoke aerosol loading on lightning characteristics of pyrocumulonimbus compared with other highbased thunderstorms
2025
Dworak, Elena, Peterson, David A., Saide, Pablo E., Thapa, Laura, Bortnik, Jacob
Geopotential Height, Atmospheric Ozone, Sea Level Pressure, Surface Pressure, Upper Air Temperature, Vertical Profiles, Air Temperature, Specific Humidity, U/V Wind Components, U/V Wind Components, Ozone Profiles, Surface Temperature , Skin Temperature, Atmospheric Winds , Surface Winds , Atmospheric Pressure, Total Precipitable Water, Cloud Liquid Water/Ice, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Oxygen Compounds, Altitude, Boundary Layer Winds
MERRA-2 inst6_3d_ana_Np: 3d,6-Hourly,Instantaneous,Pressure-Level,Analysis,Analyzed Meteorological Fields 0.625 x 0.5 degree V5.12.4 (M2I6NPANA) at GES DISC MERRA-2 inst1_2d_asm_Nx: 2d,1-Hourly,Instantaneous,Single-Level,Assimilation,Single-Level Diagnostics 0.625 x 0.5 degree V5.12.4 (M2I1NXASM) at GES DISC
Impact of soil heterogeneity on evapotranspiration and irrigation modeling using POLARIS and SSURGO-based soil hydraulic properties
2025
Dhungel, Ramesh, Anderson, Ray G., French, Andrew N., Skaggs, Todd H., Wang, Gregory E., Li, Nan, Scudiero, Elia
Surface Pressure, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Surface Temperature , Evaporation, Humidity , Convection, Surface Winds , Rain , Land Surface Temperature
Impact of spatial and temporal resolution of satellite sea surface salinity measurements on ocean state prediction in the Tropical Indian Ocean; an OSSE framework using SMOS
2025
Jishad, M., Ratheesh, Smitha, Agarwal, Neeraj, Sharma, Neerja, Sharma, Rashmi
Salinity , Surface Winds
Impacts of multiple climate factors and vegetation changes on
2025
Wang, Yanjun, Huang, Xiaorong, Ao, Yi
Surface Pressure, Heat Flux, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Air Temperature, Specific Humidity, Evapotranspiration , Wind Speed , Rain , Snow, Soil Moisture/Water Content , Soil Temperature, Land Surface Temperature , Snow Cover , Snow Depth , Snow Water Equivalent , Runoff
Intensive irrigation buffers groundwater declines in key European breadbasket
2025
Carlson, Grace, Massari, Christian, Rotiroti, Marco, Bonomi, Tullia, Preziosi, Elisabetta, Wilder, Andrew, Whitaker, Destinee, Girotto, Manuela
Surface Pressure, Heat Flux, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Surface Temperature , Humidity , Evapotranspiration , Surface Winds , Rain , Precipitation Rate , Snow, Soil Moisture/Water Content , Soil Temperature, Land Surface Temperature , Snow Water Equivalent , Runoff
Intensified Tibetan Plateau Spring Warming Exacerbate Summer Extreme
2025
Ma, Qianrong, Zhang, Lingzhi, Hu, Rui, Wu, Hao, Yan, Pengcheng, Chang, Yi, Feng, Guolin
Surface Pressure, Heat Flux, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Surface Temperature , Humidity , Evapotranspiration , Surface Winds , Rain , Precipitation Rate , Snow, Soil Moisture/Water Content , Soil Temperature, Land Surface Temperature , Snow Water Equivalent , Runoff
Integration of Modern-Era Retrospective analysis for Research and Applications, Version 2 (MERRA-2) data and Lightning Detection Sensor (LDS) data for lightning event prediction
2025
Prisha Sharma, Vinod Kr Sharma, Abhinav Kr Shukla, Sameer Saran
Geopotential Height, Altitude, Surface Temperature , Skin Temperature, Upper Air Temperature, Dew Point Temperature, Air Temperature, Cloud Top Temperature, Atmospheric Winds , Surface Winds , U/V Wind Components, Upper Level Winds, U/V Wind Components, Vertical Wind Velocity/Speed, Atmospheric Pressure, Sea Level Pressure, Cloud Top Pressure, Sea Level Pressure, Surface Pressure, Specific Humidity, Total Precipitable Water, Cloud Liquid Water/Ice, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Atmospheric Ozone, Oxygen Compounds, Boundary Layer Winds, Total Ozone, Skin Temperature
MERRA-2 tavg1_2d_slv_Nx: 2d,1-Hourly,Time-Averaged,Single-Level,Assimilation,Single-Level Diagnostics 0.625 x 0.5 degree V5.12.4 (M2T1NXSLV) at GES DISC MERRA-2 inst1_2d_asm_Nx: 2d,1-Hourly,Instantaneous,Single-Level,Assimilation,Single-Level Diagnostics 0.625 x 0.5 degree V5.12.4 (M2I1NXASM) at GES DISC
Investigating potential fish distributions in artificial and natural
2025
Wang, Jialu, Tabeta, Shigeru, Mizuno, Katsunori
Sea Surface Temperature , Surface Winds , Salinity
Is China Really Growing at 5 Percent?
2025
Barcelona, William, Cascaldi-Garcia, Danilo, Hoek, Jasper, Leemput, Eva Van
Surface Pressure, Heat Flux, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Surface Temperature , Humidity , Evapotranspiration , Surface Winds , Rain , Precipitation Rate , Snow, Soil Moisture/Water Content , Soil Temperature, Land Surface Temperature , Snow Water Equivalent , Runoff
Investigating the role of ENSO in groundwater temporal variability across Abu Dhabi Emirate, United Arab Emirates using machine learning algorithms
2025
Alghafli, Khaled, Shi, Xiaogang, Sloan, William, Ali, Awad M.
Surface Pressure, Heat Flux, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Surface Temperature , Humidity , Evapotranspiration , Surface Winds , Rain , Precipitation Rate , Snow, Soil Moisture/Water Content , Soil Temperature, Land Surface Temperature , Snow Water Equivalent , Runoff
Knowledge-integrated GAN Model for stochastic time-series simulation of year-round weather for photovoltaic integration Analysis
2025
Fu, Xueqian, Chang, Fuhao, Sun, Hongbin, Zhang, Pei, Zhang, Youmin
Surface Temperature , Skin Temperature, Upper Air Temperature, Air Temperature, Atmospheric Winds , Surface Winds , U/V Wind Components, Atmospheric Pressure, Sea Level Pressure, Surface Pressure, Specific Humidity, Total Precipitable Water, Cloud Liquid Water/Ice, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Atmospheric Ozone, Oxygen Compounds, Altitude, Boundary Layer Winds
Implementing deep soil and dynamic root uptake in Noah-MP (v4. 5): impact on Amazon dry-season transpiration
2025
Bieri, Carolina A., Dominguez, Francina, Miguez-Macho, Gonzalo, Fan, Ying
Surface Pressure, Heat Flux, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Surface Temperature , Humidity , Evapotranspiration , Surface Winds , Rain , Precipitation Rate , Snow, Soil Moisture/Water Content , Soil Temperature, Land Surface Temperature , Snow Water Equivalent , Runoff , Precipitation , Precipitation Amount, Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide, Respiration Rate, Air Temperature, Net Radiation
Implications of Changes in Water Stress and Precipitation Extremes for
2025
Obahoundje, Salomon, Akpoti, Komlavi, Zwart, Sander J., Tilahun, Seifu A., Cofie, Olufunke
Surface Pressure, Heat Flux, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Air Temperature, Specific Humidity, Evapotranspiration , Wind Speed , Rain , Snow, Soil Moisture/Water Content , Soil Temperature, Land Surface Temperature , Snow Cover , Snow Depth , Snow Water Equivalent , Runoff
Increased water availability and high flows in an ungauged Kenyan catchment: A comprehensive SWAT+ model evaluation for climate change assessment
2025
Sarmiento, Pablo, Huang, Jingshui, Schaffhauser, Timo, Disse, Markus
Surface Pressure, Heat Flux, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Surface Temperature , Humidity , Evapotranspiration , Surface Winds , Rain , Precipitation Rate , Snow, Soil Moisture/Water Content , Soil Temperature, Land Surface Temperature , Snow Water Equivalent , Runoff