Skip to main content

Biosphere Data Access and Tools

NASA biosphere data range from surface reflectance data useful for measuring the greenness of vegetation to measurements of nighttime lights that disrupt the behaviors of wildlife. Our datasets and tools help researchers translate these interconnected data points into actionable knowledge.

Biosphere Datasets

View All Datasets
Dataset Version Platforms Instruments Temporal Extent Spatial Extent Spatial Resolution Data Format
CMS: Aboveground Biomass from Penobscot Experimental Forest, Maine, 2012 1 Airplane LIDAR 2012-01-01 to 2012-12-31

N: 44.8726 S: 44.8269 E: -68.5862 W: -68.6443

GeoTIFF
CMS: Annual Estimates of Global Riverine Nitrous Oxide Emissions, 1900-2016 1 MODELS Computer 1900-01-01 to 2016-12-31

N: 88.5 S: -88.5 E: 180 W: -180

GeoTIFF
CMS: Carbon Fluxes from Global Agricultural Production and Consumption, 2005-2011 1 MODELS Computer 2005-01-01 to 2011-12-31

N: 83.637 S: -59.463 E: 180 W: -180

netCDF-4
CMS: Daily Gross Primary Productivity over CONUS from TROPOMI SIF, 2018-2021 1 Sentinel-5P TROPOMI 2018-02-15 to 2021-10-15

N: 50 S: 23.9975 E: -64.9993 W: -125.002

netCDF-4
CMS: Estimated Deforested Area Biomass, Tropical America, Africa, and Asia, 2000 1 SATELLITES, COMPUTERS, LANDSAT-7 GLAS, Computer, ETM+ 2000-01-01 to 2012-12-31

N: 30 S: -29.9999 E: 180 W: -119

GeoTIFF
CMS: Evapotranspiration and Meteorology, Water-Limited Shrublands, Mexico, 2008-2010 1 FIXED OBSERVATION STATIONS, METEOROLOGICAL STATIONS SOIL HEAT FLUX TRANSDUCER, EDDY CORRELATION DEVICES, IRGA, SOIL MOISTURE PROBE, RAIN GAUGES 2008-01-01 to 2010-12-31

N: 32.0301 S: 29.741 E: -110.534 W: -116.605

CSV
CMS: Forest Aboveground Biomass from FIA Plots across the Conterminous USA, 2009-2019 1 FIELD SURVEYS Computer 2009-01-01 to 2019-12-31

N: 49.5076 S: 24.3193 E: -66.6917 W: -125.009

multiple
CMS: Forest Biomass and Productivity, 1-degree and 5-km, Conterminous US, 2005 1 MODELS Computer 2005-01-01 to 2005-12-31

N: 52 S: 21 E: -65 W: -129

netCDF-4
CMS: Forest Carbon Stocks, Emissions, and Net Flux for the Conterminous US: 2005-2010 1 MODELS Computer 2005-01-01 to 2010-12-31

N: 50 S: 19.2881 E: -55.8472 W: -136.153

GeoTIFF
CMS: Forest Inventory and Biophysical Measurements, Para, Brazil, 2012-2014 1 FIELD SURVEYS STEEL MEASURING TAPE, CLINOMETERS 2012-01-27 to 2014-04-25

N: -3.30775 S: -3.76381 E: -47.5112 W: -48.4976

CSV
SHOWING 10 OF 1608
VIIRS
Vegetation indices measure the amount of green vegetation over a given area and can be used to assess vegetation health. A commonly-used vegetation index is the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), which uses the difference between near-infrared (NIR) and red reflectance divided by their sum. NDVI values range from -1 to 1. Low values of NDVI generally correspond to barren areas of rock, sand, exposed soils, or snow, while higher NDVI values indicate greener vegetation, including forests, croplands, and wetlands.
VIIRS Vegetation Indices on Earthdata Search

Biosphere Data Tools

View All Data Tools
Tool Description Services
VEDA NASA's Visualization, Exploration, and Data Analysis (VEDA) project is an open-source science cyberinfrastructure for data processing, visualization, exploration, and geographic information systems (GIS) capabilities. Access, Analysis, Processing, Visualization, Geoprocessing
Vertex Vertex is a graphical search interface for finding synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data. Search and Discovery, Access, Downloading, Processing, Subsetting
SHOWING 2 OF 12

Frequently Asked Questions

Earthdata Forum

Our online forum provides a space for users to browse thousands of FAQs about research needs, data, and data applications. You can also submit new questions for our experts to answer.

Submit Questions to Earthdata Forumand View Expert Responses

Earthdata
Forum