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Biosphere Data Access and Tools

NASA biosphere data range from surface reflectance data useful for measuring the greenness of vegetation to measurements of nighttime lights that disrupt the behaviors of wildlife. Our datasets and tools help researchers translate these interconnected data points into actionable knowledge.

Biosphere Datasets

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Dataset Version Platforms Instruments Temporal Extent Spatial Extent Spatial Resolution Data Format
CMS: Aboveground Biomass from Penobscot Experimental Forest, Maine, 2012 1 Airplane LIDAR 2012-01-01 to 2012-12-31

N: 44.8726 S: 44.8269 E: -68.5862 W: -68.6443

GeoTIFF
CMS: Annual Estimates of Global Riverine Nitrous Oxide Emissions, 1900-2016 1 MODELS Computer 1900-01-01 to 2016-12-31

N: 88.5 S: -88.5 E: 180 W: -180

GeoTIFF
CMS: Carbon Fluxes from Global Agricultural Production and Consumption, 2005-2011 1 MODELS Computer 2005-01-01 to 2011-12-31

N: 83.637 S: -59.463 E: 180 W: -180

netCDF-4
CMS: Daily Gross Primary Productivity over CONUS from TROPOMI SIF, 2018-2021 1 Sentinel-5P TROPOMI 2018-02-15 to 2021-10-15

N: 50 S: 23.9975 E: -64.9993 W: -125.002

netCDF-4
CMS: Estimated Deforested Area Biomass, Tropical America, Africa, and Asia, 2000 1 SATELLITES, COMPUTERS, LANDSAT-7 GLAS, Computer, ETM+ 2000-01-01 to 2012-12-31

N: 30 S: -29.9999 E: 180 W: -119

GeoTIFF
CMS: Evapotranspiration and Meteorology, Water-Limited Shrublands, Mexico, 2008-2010 1 FIXED OBSERVATION STATIONS, METEOROLOGICAL STATIONS SOIL HEAT FLUX TRANSDUCER, EDDY CORRELATION DEVICES, IRGA, SOIL MOISTURE PROBE, RAIN GAUGES 2008-01-01 to 2010-12-31

N: 32.0301 S: 29.741 E: -110.534 W: -116.605

CSV
CMS: Forest Aboveground Biomass from FIA Plots across the Conterminous USA, 2009-2019 1 FIELD SURVEYS Computer 2009-01-01 to 2019-12-31

N: 49.5076 S: 24.3193 E: -66.6917 W: -125.009

multiple
CMS: Forest Biomass and Productivity, 1-degree and 5-km, Conterminous US, 2005 1 MODELS Computer 2005-01-01 to 2005-12-31

N: 52 S: 21 E: -65 W: -129

netCDF-4
CMS: Forest Carbon Stocks, Emissions, and Net Flux for the Conterminous US: 2005-2010 1 MODELS Computer 2005-01-01 to 2010-12-31

N: 50 S: 19.2881 E: -55.8472 W: -136.153

GeoTIFF
CMS: Forest Inventory and Biophysical Measurements, Para, Brazil, 2012-2014 1 FIELD SURVEYS STEEL MEASURING TAPE, CLINOMETERS 2012-01-27 to 2014-04-25

N: -3.30775 S: -3.76381 E: -47.5112 W: -48.4976

CSV
SHOWING 10 OF 1608
VIIRS
Vegetation indices measure the amount of green vegetation over a given area and can be used to assess vegetation health. A commonly-used vegetation index is the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), which uses the difference between near-infrared (NIR) and red reflectance divided by their sum. NDVI values range from -1 to 1. Low values of NDVI generally correspond to barren areas of rock, sand, exposed soils, or snow, while higher NDVI values indicate greener vegetation, including forests, croplands, and wetlands.
VIIRS Vegetation Indices on Earthdata Search

Biosphere Data Tools

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Tool Description Services
AppEEARS The The Application for Extracting and Exploring Analysis Ready Samples (AppEEARS) offers users a simple and efficient way to perform data access and transformation processes. Search and Discovery, Subsetting, Customization, Downloading, Visualization
Biomass Earthdata Dashboard Observe global forest biomass harmonization activity with the Biomass Earthdata Dashboard. Analysis, Search and Discovery, Visualization
CASEI The Catalog of Archived Suborbital Earth Science Investigations (CASEI) is a comprehensive inventory of contextual information for NASA's Earth Science airborne and field campaigns. Search and Discovery, Cataloging
FIRMS The Fire Information for Resource Management System (FIRMS) provides access to satellite imagery, active fire/hotspots, and related products to identify the location, extent, and intensity of wildfire activity. Access, Visualization
Giovanni Giovanni is a web application for accessing, visualizing, and analyzing Earth science remote sensing data without downloading the data. Search and Discovery, Analysis, Access, Visualization, Downloading, Subsetting
OpenAltimetry OpenAltimetry is a map-based visualization tool for exploring surface elevation data across Earth over time. Analysis, Search and Discovery, Visualization
Panoply Panoply is a cross-platform application that plots geo-referenced and other arrays from netCDF, HDF, GRIB, and other datasets. Visualization, Customization, Reformatting, Subsetting, Comparison
POWER DAV The POWER project’s Data Access Viewer (DAV) is an interactive web-mapping application that provides access to NASA’s customized solar and meteorological data catalog. Analysis, Downloading, Subsetting, Visualization
STREAM STREAM is a rapid water quality monitoring tool that processes satellite imagery to create maps showing chlorophyll-a, Total Suspended Solids, and water clarity at 20-30 meter resolution. Processing
TESViS The Terrestrial Ecology Subsetting & Visualization Services Global Subsets Tool provides on-demand, customized subsets of several terrestrial ecology data products. Visualization, Subsetting
SHOWING 10 OF 12

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