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Biosphere Data Access and Tools

NASA biosphere data range from surface reflectance data useful for measuring the greenness of vegetation to measurements of nighttime lights that disrupt the behaviors of wildlife. Our datasets and tools help researchers translate these interconnected data points into actionable knowledge.

Biosphere Datasets

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Dataset Version Platforms Instruments Temporal Extent Spatial Extent Spatial Resolution Data Format
China Dimensions Data Collection: China Maps Bibliographic Database 1.00 MODELS Computer 1765-01-01 to 1994-12-31

N: 54 S: 18 E: 135 W: 73

MDB
Circumpolar Arctic Vegetation, Geobotanical, Physiographic Maps, 1982-2003 1 FIELD SURVEYS, LANDSAT-5 STEEL MEASURING TAPE, AVHRR 1982-06-01 to 2010-09-30

N: 90 S: 55.8 E: 180 W: -180

multiple
Circumpolar Boreal Forest Aboveground Biomass Density and Vegetation Height, V3 3 ISS, LANDSAT, ICESat-2, MODELS GEDI, Sentinel-2 MSI, ATLAS, Computer 2020-01-01 to 2020-12-31

N: 78.5313 S: 43.7519 E: 179.822 W: -180

COG
Circumpolar Fire Polygons with NBR, dNBR, RdNBR Metrics and Ecoregions, 1986-2020 1 COMPUTERS Computer 1986-01-01 to 2020-12-31

N: 84.0695 S: 33.6975 E: 179.99 W: -179.99

GeoPackage
CLASIC07 In Situ Vegetation Data V001 1 FIELD SURVEYS SOIL SAMPLER 2007-06-10 to 2007-07-03

N: 35.21 S: 34.79 E: -97.95 W: -98.6

800 Meters x 800 Meters ASCII
CLASIC07 Vegetation Water Content Map V001 1 IRS-P6 AWIFS 2007-07-15 to 2007-07-15

N: 37.23 S: 34.35 E: -95.47 W: -99.53

56 Meters x 56 Meters Binary, ASCII
Classification of Global Forests for IPCC Aboveground Biomass Tier 1 Estimates, 2020 1 COMPUTERS Computer 2020-01-01 to 2020-12-31

N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180

COG
CLM Simulated Solar-Induced Fluorescence, Niwot Ridge, Colorado, USA, 1998-2018 1 CLM-LSM Computer 1998-01-01 to 2019-01-01

N: 40.0329 S: 40.0329 E: -105.546 W: -105.546

netCDF-4 classic
CLM5-DART Regional Carbon Fluxes and Stocks over the Western US, 1998-2010 1 MODELS Computer 1998-01-01 to 2010-12-31

N: 50.8901 S: 25.445 E: -99.375 W: -130.625

netCDF-3
CMS: Aboveground Biomass for Mangrove Forest, Zambezi River Delta, Mozambique 1 FIELD SURVEYS, Airplane HYPSOMETERS, LIDAR 2012-09-01 to 2014-05-05

N: -18.7866 S: -18.8987 E: 36.2925 W: 36.1489

multiple
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VIIRS
Vegetation indices measure the amount of green vegetation over a given area and can be used to assess vegetation health. A commonly-used vegetation index is the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), which uses the difference between near-infrared (NIR) and red reflectance divided by their sum. NDVI values range from -1 to 1. Low values of NDVI generally correspond to barren areas of rock, sand, exposed soils, or snow, while higher NDVI values indicate greener vegetation, including forests, croplands, and wetlands.
VIIRS Vegetation Indices on Earthdata Search

Biosphere Data Tools

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Tool Description Services
VEDA NASA's Visualization, Exploration, and Data Analysis (VEDA) project is an open-source science cyberinfrastructure for data processing, visualization, exploration, and geographic information systems (GIS) capabilities. Access, Analysis, Processing, Visualization, Geoprocessing
Vertex Vertex is a graphical search interface for finding synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data. Search and Discovery, Access, Downloading, Processing, Subsetting
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