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Biosphere Data Access and Tools

NASA biosphere data range from surface reflectance data useful for measuring the greenness of vegetation to measurements of nighttime lights that disrupt the behaviors of wildlife. Our datasets and tools help researchers translate these interconnected data points into actionable knowledge.

Biosphere Datasets

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Dataset Version Platforms Instruments Temporal Extent Spatial Extent Spatial Resolution Data Format
China Dimensions Data Collection: China Maps Bibliographic Database 1.00 MODELS Computer 1765-01-01 to 1994-12-31

N: 54 S: 18 E: 135 W: 73

MDB
Circumpolar Arctic Vegetation, Geobotanical, Physiographic Maps, 1982-2003 1 FIELD SURVEYS, LANDSAT-5 STEEL MEASURING TAPE, AVHRR 1982-06-01 to 2010-09-30

N: 90 S: 55.8 E: 180 W: -180

multiple
Circumpolar Boreal Forest Aboveground Biomass Density and Vegetation Height, V3 3 ISS, LANDSAT, ICESat-2, MODELS GEDI, Sentinel-2 MSI, ATLAS, Computer 2020-01-01 to 2020-12-31

N: 78.5313 S: 43.7519 E: 179.822 W: -180

COG
Circumpolar Fire Polygons with NBR, dNBR, RdNBR Metrics and Ecoregions, 1986-2020 1 COMPUTERS Computer 1986-01-01 to 2020-12-31

N: 84.0695 S: 33.6975 E: 179.99 W: -179.99

GeoPackage
CLASIC07 In Situ Vegetation Data V001 1 FIELD SURVEYS SOIL SAMPLER 2007-06-10 to 2007-07-03

N: 35.21 S: 34.79 E: -97.95 W: -98.6

800 Meters x 800 Meters ASCII
CLASIC07 Vegetation Water Content Map V001 1 IRS-P6 AWIFS 2007-07-15 to 2007-07-15

N: 37.23 S: 34.35 E: -95.47 W: -99.53

56 Meters x 56 Meters Binary, ASCII
Classification of Global Forests for IPCC Aboveground Biomass Tier 1 Estimates, 2020 1 COMPUTERS Computer 2020-01-01 to 2020-12-31

N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180

COG
CLM Simulated Solar-Induced Fluorescence, Niwot Ridge, Colorado, USA, 1998-2018 1 CLM-LSM Computer 1998-01-01 to 2019-01-01

N: 40.0329 S: 40.0329 E: -105.546 W: -105.546

netCDF-4 classic
CLM5-DART Regional Carbon Fluxes and Stocks over the Western US, 1998-2010 1 MODELS Computer 1998-01-01 to 2010-12-31

N: 50.8901 S: 25.445 E: -99.375 W: -130.625

netCDF-3
CMS: Aboveground Biomass for Mangrove Forest, Zambezi River Delta, Mozambique 1 FIELD SURVEYS, Airplane HYPSOMETERS, LIDAR 2012-09-01 to 2014-05-05

N: -18.7866 S: -18.8987 E: 36.2925 W: 36.1489

multiple
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VIIRS
Vegetation indices measure the amount of green vegetation over a given area and can be used to assess vegetation health. A commonly-used vegetation index is the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), which uses the difference between near-infrared (NIR) and red reflectance divided by their sum. NDVI values range from -1 to 1. Low values of NDVI generally correspond to barren areas of rock, sand, exposed soils, or snow, while higher NDVI values indicate greener vegetation, including forests, croplands, and wetlands.
VIIRS Vegetation Indices on Earthdata Search

Biosphere Data Tools

View All Data Tools
Tool Description Services
AppEEARS The The Application for Extracting and Exploring Analysis Ready Samples (AppEEARS) offers users a simple and efficient way to perform data access and transformation processes. Search and Discovery, Subsetting, Customization, Downloading, Visualization
Biomass Earthdata Dashboard Observe global forest biomass harmonization activity with the Biomass Earthdata Dashboard. Analysis, Search and Discovery, Visualization
CASEI The Catalog of Archived Suborbital Earth Science Investigations (CASEI) is a comprehensive inventory of contextual information for NASA's Earth Science airborne and field campaigns. Search and Discovery, Cataloging
FIRMS The Fire Information for Resource Management System (FIRMS) provides access to satellite imagery, active fire/hotspots, and related products to identify the location, extent, and intensity of wildfire activity. Access, Visualization
Giovanni Giovanni is a web application for accessing, visualizing, and analyzing Earth science remote sensing data without downloading the data. Search and Discovery, Analysis, Access, Visualization, Downloading, Subsetting
OpenAltimetry OpenAltimetry is a map-based visualization tool for exploring surface elevation data across Earth over time. Analysis, Search and Discovery, Visualization
Panoply Panoply is a cross-platform application that plots geo-referenced and other arrays from netCDF, HDF, GRIB, and other datasets. Visualization, Customization, Reformatting, Subsetting, Comparison
POWER DAV The POWER project’s Data Access Viewer (DAV) is an interactive web-mapping application that provides access to NASA’s customized solar and meteorological data catalog. Analysis, Downloading, Subsetting, Visualization
STREAM STREAM is a rapid water quality monitoring tool that processes satellite imagery to create maps showing chlorophyll-a, Total Suspended Solids, and water clarity at 20-30 meter resolution. Processing
TESViS The Terrestrial Ecology Subsetting & Visualization Services Global Subsets Tool provides on-demand, customized subsets of several terrestrial ecology data products. Visualization, Subsetting
SHOWING 10 OF 12

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