From Remote Sensing to Multiple Time-Horizons Forecasts: Transformers
2026
Adil, Muhammad, Clemins, Patrick J., Schroth, Andrew W., Oikonomou, Panagiotis D., Rizzo, Donna M., Isles, Peter D. F., Zhang, Xiaohan, Hannoun, Kareem I., Turnbull, Scott, Beckage, Noah B., Zia, Asim, Wshah, Safwan
Reflectance , Land Surface Temperature , Emissivity
From column to surface: connecting the performance in simulating aerosol optical properties and PM2.5 concentrations in the NASA GEOSCCM
2026
Mogno, Caterina, Colarco, Peter R., Collow, Allison B., Das, Sampa, Strode, Sarah A., Valenti, Vanessa, Manyin, Michael E., Liang, Qing, Oman, Luke, Steenrod, Stephen D., Knowland, K. Emma
Carbonaceous Aerosols, Nitrogen Oxides , Particulates, Hydrogen Cyanide, Emissions, Non-methane Hydrocarbons/Volatile Organic Compounds, Particulate Matter, Fire Occurrence, Nitrogen Oxides , Sulfur Dioxide , Carbon And Hydrocarbon Compounds, Aerosol Backscatter, Aerosol Extinction, Aerosol Optical Depth/Thickness , Angstrom Exponent, Aerosol Particle Properties, Aerosol Radiance, Dust/Ash/Smoke , Nitrate Particles, Organic Particles, Sulfate Particles, Optical Depth/Thickness, Radiative Flux, Reflectance
Global land surface phenology product from VIIRS observations
2026
Zhang, Xiaoyang, Henebry, Geoffrey M., Friedl, Mark A., Schaaf, Crystal
Reflectance , Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI)
Global near real-time 500 m 10 d FPAR dataset from MODIS and VIIRS for operational agricultural monitoring and crop yield forecasting
2026
Seguini, Lorenzo, Klisch, Anja, Meroni, Michele, Vrieling, Anton, Manfron, Giacinto, Atzberger, Clement, Rembold, Felix
Leaf Characteristics, Photosynthetically Active Radiation , Leaf Area Index (LAI) , Fraction Of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (fapar), Land Use/Land Cover Classification
GloFM: a GLORYS Flow-Matching emulator for spatio-temporal ocean data assimilation
2026
Garcia, Pierre, Archambault, Theo, Bereziat, Dominique, Charantonis, Anastase
Sea Surface Subskin Temperature
Global perspectives on nitrate aerosol dynamics: a comprehensive sensitivity analysis
2026
Milousis, Alexandros, Scholz, Susanne M. C., Fuchs, Hendrik, Tsimpidi, Alexandra P., Karydis, Vlassis A.
Carbonaceous Aerosols, Nitrogen Oxides , Particulates, Hydrogen Cyanide, Emissions, Non-methane Hydrocarbons/Volatile Organic Compounds, Particulate Matter, Fire Occurrence, Nitrogen Oxides , Sulfur Dioxide , Carbon And Hydrocarbon Compounds
Experimental Study of Atmospheric Aerosol Optical Characteristics over the Black Sea in Springs of 2024 and 2025
2026
Kalinskaya, D. V., Podgibailov, E. A.
Aerosol Optical Depth/Thickness , Angstrom Exponent
Evolving global oceanic nitrogen deposition under future emission pathways and responses to nitrogen emission reductions
2026
Deng, Jialin, Guo, Yixin, Lu, Ni, Ye, Xingpei, Zhao, Yuanhong, Xu, Jiayu, Liu, Lei, Zhang, Lin
Carbonaceous Aerosols, Nitrogen Oxides , Particulates, Hydrogen Cyanide, Emissions, Non-methane Hydrocarbons/Volatile Organic Compounds, Particulate Matter, Fire Occurrence, Nitrogen Oxides , Sulfur Dioxide , Carbon And Hydrocarbon Compounds
Model sensitivity across scales: a case study of simulating an offshore low-level jet
2026
Hawbecker, Patrick, Lassman, William, Juliano, Timothy W., Kosovic, Branko, Haupt, Sue Ellen
Sea Surface Temperature , Geopotential Height, Altitude, Surface Temperature , Skin Temperature, Upper Air Temperature, Dew Point Temperature, Air Temperature, Cloud Top Temperature, Atmospheric Winds , Surface Winds , U/V Wind Components, Upper Level Winds, U/V Wind Components, Vertical Wind Velocity/Speed, Atmospheric Pressure, Sea Level Pressure, Cloud Top Pressure, Sea Level Pressure, Surface Pressure, Specific Humidity, Total Precipitable Water, Cloud Liquid Water/Ice, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Atmospheric Ozone, Oxygen Compounds, Boundary Layer Winds, Total Ozone, Sea Surface Topography , Vertical Profiles, Ozone Profiles, Sea Surface Temperature , Sea Surface Temperature , Sea Surface Temperature , Sea Surface Temperature , Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Soil Heat Budget, Soil Heat Budget, Soil Temperature, Soil Temperature, Soil Infiltration, Soil Infiltration, Soil Moisture/Water Content , Surface Soil Moisture, Root Zone Soil Moisture, Soil Moisture/Water Content , Evaporation, Surface Water, Runoff Rate, Average Flow, Average Flow, Precipitation , Snow/Ice , Snow Depth , Snow Melt , Snow/Ice Temperature, Leaf Area Index (LAI), Leaf Area Index (LAI) , Heat Flux, Heat Flux, Heat Flux, Heat Flux, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Water Vapor Tendency, Water Vapor Flux, Cloud Dynamics, Cloud Microphysics, Ice Fraction, Sea Surface Skin Temperature, Skin Temperature
GHRSST Level 4 OSPO Global Foundation Sea Surface Temperature Analysis (GDS version 2) MERRA-2 tavg1_2d_slv_Nx: 2d,1-Hourly,Time-Averaged,Single-Level,Assimilation,Single-Level Diagnostics 0.625 x 0.5 degree V5.12.4 (M2T1NXSLV) MERRA-2 const_2d_asm_Nx: 2d, constants 0.625 x 0.5 degree V5.12.4 (M2C0NXASM) MERRA-2 inst6_3d_ana_Np: 3d,6-Hourly,Instantaneous,Pressure-Level,Analysis,Analyzed Meteorological Fields 0.625 x 0.5 degree V5.12.4 (M2I6NPANA) GHRSST Level 4 MUR Global Foundation Sea Surface Temperature Analysis (v4.1) GHRSST NOAA/STAR GOES-16 ABI L3C America Region SST v2.70 dataset in GDS2 GHRSST Level 4 K10_SST Global 10 km Analyzed Sea Surface Temperature from Naval Oceanographic Office (NAVO) in GDS2.0 MERRA-2 tavg1_2d_lnd_Nx: 2d,1-Hourly,Time-Averaged,Single-Level,Assimilation,Land Surface Diagnostics 0.625 x 0.5 degree V5.12.4 (M2T1NXLND) MERRA-2 inst6_3d_ana_Nv: 3d,6-Hourly,Instantaneous,Model-Level,Analysis,Analyzed Meteorological Fields 0.625 x 0.5 degree V5.12.4 (M2I6NVANA) MERRA-2 tavg1_2d_ocn_Nx: 2d,1-Hourly,Time-Averaged,Single-Level,Assimilation,Ocean Surface Diagnostics 0.625 x 0.5 degree V5.12.4 (M2T1NXOCN) GHRSST Level 4 CMC0.1deg Global Foundation Sea Surface Temperature Analysis (GDS version 2)
Preto postmonsoon shifts in cyclonedriven sea surface temperature, salinity, and Chlorophylla responses in the Arabian Sea
2026
Abdulmawjood, Arwa Najah, Liu, Guoqiang, Zhang, Xiaoxiong, Abdul Gafoor, Fahim, Al Shehhi, Maryam R.
Sea Surface Foundation Temperature
Processes driving the regional sensitivities of summertime PM2.5 to temperature across the US: new insights from model simulations
2026
Yin, Lifei, Zheng, Yiqi, Bai, Bin, Zhang, Bingqing, Silvern, Rachel F., Mao, Jingqiu, Mickley, Loretta J., Liu, Pengfei
Carbonaceous Aerosols, Nitrogen Oxides , Particulates, Hydrogen Cyanide, Emissions, Non-methane Hydrocarbons/Volatile Organic Compounds, Particulate Matter, Fire Occurrence, Nitrogen Oxides , Sulfur Dioxide , Carbon And Hydrocarbon Compounds
Regional vs local LSTM models for short-term streamflow forecasting
2026
Saavedra-Garrido, Jorge, Arevalo, Jorge, De La Fuente, Luis, Tapia, Aldo, Paredes-Arroyo, Christopher, Cordova, Ana Maria, Velandia, Daira, Alvarez, Pablo, Reyes-Serrano, Hector, Salas, Rodrigo
Terrain Elevation , RADAR IMAGERY, Topographical Relief Maps, Vegetation Index , Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI), Leaf Area Index (LAI) , Fraction Of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (fapar), Plant Phenology
Representing extreme fires and their radiative effects in a global climate model via variable scaling of emissions
2026
Quaye, Elizabeth, Johnson, Ben T., Haywood, James M., van der Werf, Guido R., Vernooij, Roland, Sitch, Stephen A., Eames, Tom
Carbonaceous Aerosols, Nitrogen Oxides , Particulates, Hydrogen Cyanide, Emissions, Non-methane Hydrocarbons/Volatile Organic Compounds, Particulate Matter, Fire Occurrence, Nitrogen Oxides , Sulfur Dioxide , Carbon And Hydrocarbon Compounds
Satellite-based evidence of dust emission over Northern Canada
2026
Ashpole, Ian, Wiacek, Aldona, Boys, Brian
Aerosol Optical Depth/Thickness , Angstrom Exponent, Aerosol Particle Properties, Humidity , Cloud Optical Depth/Thickness, Cloud Top Pressure, Cloud Top Temperature, Cloud Reflectance
Satellite Remote Sensing of Hydro-biogeochemical Responses to Near-Coastal Water Dynamics in Global River Mouth Areas
2026
Kim, Youngwook, Park, Ji-Hyung, Du, Jinyang
Root Zone Soil Moisture, Surface Soil Moisture, Gross Primary Production (gpp), Heterotrophic Respiration (rh), NET ECOSYSTEM CO2 EXCHANGE (NEE), Soil Organic Carbon (SOC)
Linking problems with solutions: Biomass waste is where most needed to
2026
Requena-Mullor, Juan M., Ibanez, Ines
Land Surface Temperature , Emissivity, Reflectance , Sea Surface Temperature
Limitations of interpreting orbiting satellite-based fire detection for crop residue burning: Has rice straw burning in northwest India decreased in recent years?
2026
Misra, Prakhar, Hayashida, Sachiko, Moriyama, Masao, Araki, Hikaru
Clouds , Cloud Frequency, Cloud Height, Infrared Radiance, REFLECTED INFRARED, Visible Radiance, Aerosol Optical Depth/Thickness
Intensity-resolved classification of forest fire smoke via fused
2026
Ma, Yangyang, Luo, Jie, Li, Kaitao, Zhang, Yongqiang, Zhao, Hengze, Li, Pei, Bi, Meihua, Zhou, Xuefang
Carbonaceous Aerosols, Nitrogen Oxides , Particulates, Hydrogen Cyanide, Emissions, Non-methane Hydrocarbons/Volatile Organic Compounds, Particulate Matter, Fire Occurrence, Nitrogen Oxides , Sulfur Dioxide , Carbon And Hydrocarbon Compounds
Inferring drivers of tropical isoprene: competing effects of emissions and chemistry
2026
Yoon, James Young Suk, Wells, Kelley C., Millet, Dylan B., Frankenberg, Christian, Sanghavi, Suniti, Swann, Abigail L. S., Thornton, Joel A., Turner, Alexander J.
Heat Flux, Air Temperature, Skin Temperature, Specific Humidity, Water Vapor, Precipitation Rate , Snow/Ice , Evaporation, Latent Heat Flux, Latent Heat Flux, Sensible Heat Flux, Diffusion, Surface Winds , Wind Speed , U/V Wind Components, Wind Stress, Wind Stress, Surface Roughness, Planetary Boundary Layer Height, Ice Fraction, Carbon And Hydrocarbon Compounds, Carbonaceous Aerosols, Nitrogen Oxides , Particulates, Hydrogen Cyanide, Emissions, Non-methane Hydrocarbons/Volatile Organic Compounds, Particulate Matter, Fire Occurrence, Nitrogen Oxides , Sulfur Dioxide , Carbon And Hydrocarbon Compounds
Internal solitary waves refraction and diffraction from interaction with eddies off the Amazon Shelf from SWOT
2026
Goret, Chloe, Koch-Larrouy, Ariane, Kouogang, Fabius, de Macedo, Carina Regina, M'Hamdi, Amine, Magalhaes, Jorge M., da Silva, Jose Carlos Bastos, Tchilibou, Michel, Artana, Camila, Dadou, Isabelle, Delepoulle, Antoine, Barbot, Simon, Ballarotta, Maxime, Carrere, Loren, Costa da Silva, Alex
Infrared Radiance, REFLECTED INFRARED, Visible Radiance
Improvement of the consistency among long-term global land surface
2026
Ye, Yongchang, Zhang, Xiaoyang, Shen, Yu, Tran, Khuong H., Gao, Shuai, Liu, Yuxia, An, Shuai
Albedo , Anisotropy, Reflectance
In Situ and SpaceBased CO2 Observations Reveal MoistureInduced Seasonal Compensation of the Western US Carbon Cycle
2026
Rastogi, Bharat, Miller, John B., Kaushik, Aleya, Basu, Sourish, Bruhwiler, Lori, McKain, Kathryn, Andrews, Arlyn E., Alden, Caroline B.
Fraction Of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (fapar), Leaf Area Index (LAI) , Soil Organic Carbon (SOC), Primary Production, Gross Primary Production (gpp), Reflectance
Improving the temporal accuracy of vegetation phenology indicators through the integration of satellite data and high-resolution near-surface camera observations
2026
Gu, Jiatong, Yu, Le, Du, Zhenrong
Vegetation Index , Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Plant Phenology, Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI)
Landscape configuration shapes bird-plant multilayer networks in urban
2026
Tang, Tianyu, Hirao, Toshihide
Land Surface Temperature , Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) , Albedo
PeatDepth-ML: a global map of peat depth predicted using machine learning
2026
Skye, Jade, Melton, Joe R., Goldblatt, Colin, Gallego-Sala, Angela, Garneau, Michelle, Winton, Scott
Land Use/Land Cover Classification , Plant Phenology, Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI), Photosynthesis, Primary Production, Vegetation Productivity, Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Vegetation Index , Brightness Temperature, Surface Soil Moisture