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Description

The Global Gridded Surfaces of Selected Soil Characteristics (IGBP-DIS) data set contains 7 data surfaces: soil-carbon density, total nitrogen density, field capacity, wilting point, profile available water capacity, thermal capacity, and bulk density. All the surfaces are global, at a resolution of 5x5 arc-minutes, in ASCIIGRID format for ARC INFO. Each file contains a single ASCII array in a geographic (lat/long) projection. The ascii files consist of header information containing a set of keywords, followed by cell values in row-major order. These data surfaces were generated by the SoilData System, which was developed by the Global Soil Data Task of the International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme (IGBP) Data and Information Services (DIS). The SoilData System generates soil information and maps for geographic regions at soil depths and resolutions selected by the user. Derived surfaces of selected soil characteristics are suitable for modeling and inventory purposes. The data surfaces are also distributed as part of the Global Soil Data Products CD-ROM. The SoilData System uses a statistical bootstrapping approach to link the pedon records in the Global Pedon Database to the FAO/UNESCO Digital Soil Map of the World. It can generate maps and output data sets for a range of original and derived soil parameters, such as carbon and nitrogen density, thermal conductivity, and water-holding capacity, for any part of the world at user-selected depth ranges. The digital output can be at any resolution (in increments of 5').

Product Summary

Platforms
NOT APPLICABLE
Instruments
NOT APPLICABLE
Spatial Extent

N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180

Coordinate System
CARTESIAN
Granule Spatial Representation
CARTESIAN
Temporal Extent
1950-01-01 to 1996-12-31
Data Partner
THE OAK RIDGE NATIONAL LABORATORY (ORNL) DISTRIBUTED ACTIVE ARCHIVE CENTER (DAAC) (ORNL_DAAC)
Concept ID
C2216863098-ORNL_CLOUD
Data State
COMPLETE
Number of Files/Granules
7
Processing Level
3
Published
Updated
Science Keywords
Carbon ,
Nitrogen ,
Soil Water Holding Capacity ,
Soil Bulk Density ,
Soil Chemistry ,
Soil Classification ,
Soil Moisture/Water Content ,
Soil Horizons/Profile

Citation

Citation is critically important for dataset documentation and discovery. This dataset is openly shared, without restriction, in accordance with the EOSDIS Data Use and Citation Guidance.

Copy Citation

GLOBAL SOIL DATA TASK. (2000). Global Gridded Surfaces of Selected Soil Characteristics (IGBP-DIS) (Version 1). ORNL Distributed Active Archive Center. https://doi.org/10.3334/ORNLDAAC/569 Date Accessed: 2026-05-01

Documents

Publications Citing This Dataset

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Title Year Author Topic
Emergent turnover time and temperature sensitivity of global soil carbon Hashimoto, Shoji, Ito, Akihiko, Nishina, Kazuya Carbon, Nitrogen, Soil Water Holding Capacity, Soil Bulk Density, Soil Chemistry, Soil Classification, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Soil Horizons/Profile, Autotrophic Respiration (ra), Heterotrophic Respiration (rh)
Optimizing fertilizer use for sustainable crops with Agrivoltaics in Mediterranean climates Rapella, Lia, Viovy, Nicolas, Faranda, Davide, Drobinski, Philippe Carbon, Nitrogen, Soil Water Holding Capacity, Soil Bulk Density, Soil Chemistry, Soil Classification, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Soil Horizons/Profile
Future Trends of Global Agricultural Emissions of Ammonia in a Changing Climate Beaudor, M., Vuichard, N., Lathiere, J., Hauglustaine, D. A. Carbon, Nitrogen, Soil Water Holding Capacity, Soil Bulk Density, Soil Chemistry, Soil Classification, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Soil Horizons/Profile
Impacts of Permafrost Degradation on N<SUB>2</SUB>O Emissions From Natural Terrestrial Ecosystems in Northern High Latitudes: A Process-Based Biogeochemistry Model Analysis Yuan, Ye, Zhuang, Qianlai, Zhao, Bailu, Shurpali, Narasinha Carbon, Nitrogen, Soil Water Holding Capacity, Soil Bulk Density, Soil Chemistry, Soil Classification, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Soil Horizons/Profile
Ecohydrological Land Reanalysis: Vegetation Water Content and Soil Sawada, Yohei, Fujii, Hideyuki, Tsutsui, Hiroyuki, Aida, Kentaro, Shimada, Rigen, Kachi, Misako, Koike, Toshio Leaf Area Index (LAI), Fraction Of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (fapar), Leaf Characteristics, Photosynthetically Active Radiation, Carbon, Nitrogen, Soil Water Holding Capacity, Soil Bulk Density, Soil Chemistry, Soil Classification, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Soil Horizons/Profile
Improving the quantification of global free-living and symbiotic nitrogen fixation in natural terrestrial ecosystems: present-day estimates and 21st century projections Yuan, Ye, Zhuang, Qianlai, Zhao, Bailu, Liu, Licheng Carbon, Nitrogen, Soil Water Holding Capacity, Soil Bulk Density, Soil Chemistry, Soil Classification, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Soil Horizons/Profile
Harmonized global soil carbon and respiration datasets with derived turnover time and temperature sensitivity Hashimoto, Shoji, Ito, Akihiko, Nishina, Kazuya Carbon, Nitrogen, Soil Water Holding Capacity, Soil Bulk Density, Soil Chemistry, Soil Classification, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Soil Horizons/Profile, Autotrophic Respiration (ra), Heterotrophic Respiration (rh), Soil Respiration, Ecosystem Functions, Soil Respiration
The CO2 Balancing Act: Why Global Warming and Greening Don't Liu, Meixian, Zhang, Baoqing, Nie, Junsheng Surface Pressure, Heat Flux, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Surface Temperature, Humidity, Evapotranspiration, Surface Winds, Rain, Precipitation Rate, Snow, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Soil Temperature, Land Surface Temperature, Snow Water Equivalent, Runoff, Carbon, Nitrogen, Soil Water Holding Capacity, Soil Bulk Density, Soil Chemistry, Soil Classification, Soil Horizons/Profile
Multiple aspects of tree beta diversity in coastal ecosystems in Brazil da Silva Oliveira, Eduardo Vinicius, Landim, Myrna Friederichs, Gouveia, Sidney F. Carbon, Nitrogen, Soil Water Holding Capacity, Soil Bulk Density, Soil Chemistry, Soil Classification, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Soil Horizons/Profile
Reassessment of the risks of climate change for terrestrial ecosystems Conradi, Timo, Eggli, Urs, Kreft, Holger, Schweiger, Andreas H., Weigelt, Patrick, Higgins, Steven I. Carbon, Nitrogen, Soil Water Holding Capacity, Soil Bulk Density, Soil Chemistry, Soil Classification, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Soil Horizons/Profile
Can eXplainable AI Offer a New Perspective for Groundwater Recharge Jung, Hyekyeng, SaynischWagner, Jan, Schulz, Stephan Vegetation Index, Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI), Carbon, Nitrogen, Soil Water Holding Capacity, Soil Bulk Density, Soil Chemistry, Soil Classification, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Soil Horizons/Profile, Runoff, Soil Texture
Can precipitation intermittency predict flooding? Livneh, Ben, Bjarke, Nels R., Modi, Parthkumar A., Furman, Alex, Ficklin, Darren, Pflug, Justin M., Karnauskas, Kristopher B. Carbon, Nitrogen, Soil Water Holding Capacity, Soil Bulk Density, Soil Chemistry, Soil Classification, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Soil Horizons/Profile, Leaf Area Index (LAI), Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI)
Anthropogenic Exacerbation in Dry-Hot Probability and Consequential Record-Shattering Droughts in the Middle and Lower Reaches of the Yangtze River Feng, Shuyun, Gu, Xihui, Guan, Yansong, Wang, Quan J., Zheng, Yanhui, Wang, Lunche, Zhang, Xiang, Kong, Dongdong Carbon, Nitrogen, Soil Water Holding Capacity, Soil Bulk Density, Soil Chemistry, Soil Classification, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Soil Horizons/Profile
Modelling groundwater recharge, actual evaporation, and transpiration in semi-arid sites of the Lake Chad basin: the role of soil and vegetation in ... Neukum, Christoph, Morales-Santos, Angela, Ronelngar, Melanie, Bala, Aminu, Vassolo, Sara Vegetation Index, Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI), Carbon, Nitrogen, Soil Water Holding Capacity, Soil Bulk Density, Soil Chemistry, Soil Classification, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Soil Horizons/Profile
Large latitudinal difference in soil nitrogen limitation on global vegetation response to elevated CO2 Yan, Hao, Wang, Shaoqiang, Shugart, Herman H. Carbon, Nitrogen, Soil Water Holding Capacity, Soil Bulk Density, Soil Chemistry, Soil Classification, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Soil Horizons/Profile
Climate Change Will Increase Biomass Proportion of Global Forest Carbon Stocks Under an SSP58.5 Climate Trajectory Mekonnen, Zelalem A., Riley, William J. Carbonaceous Aerosols, Nitrogen Oxides, Particulates, Hydrogen Cyanide, Emissions, Non-methane Hydrocarbons/Volatile Organic Compounds, Particulate Matter, Fire Occurrence, Nitrogen Oxides, Sulfur Dioxide, Carbon And Hydrocarbon Compounds, Carbon, Nitrogen, Soil Water Holding Capacity, Soil Bulk Density, Soil Chemistry, Soil Classification, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Soil Horizons/Profile, Cation Exchange Capacity, Organic Matter
A fractional land use change model for ecological applications Kapitza, Simon, Golding, Nick, Wintle, Brendan A. Carbon, Nitrogen, Soil Water Holding Capacity, Soil Bulk Density, Soil Chemistry, Soil Classification, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Soil Horizons/Profile
Mesoamerican Cypripedium: Mycorrhizal Contributions to Promote Their Conservation as Critically Endangered Species Moreno-Camarena, Mauricio, Ortega-Larrocea, Maria Pilar Carbon, Nitrogen, Soil Water Holding Capacity, Soil Bulk Density, Soil Chemistry, Soil Classification, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Soil Horizons/Profile
MULTI-OBJECTIVE PARAMETER OPTIMIZATION AND UNCERTAINTY ASSESSMENT IN A LAND SURFACE MODEL BY MULTIPLE SATELLITES OBSERVATIONS NOMURA, Shuhei, SAWADA, Yohei Carbon, Nitrogen, Soil Water Holding Capacity, Soil Bulk Density, Soil Chemistry, Soil Classification, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Soil Horizons/Profile
Dynamic baselines depending on REDD+ payments: A comparative analysis based on a system dynamics approach Li, Xi, Wang, Weifeng, Zhang, Han, Wu, Ting, Yang, Hongqiang Carbon, Nitrogen, Soil Water Holding Capacity, Soil Bulk Density, Soil Chemistry, Soil Classification, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Soil Horizons/Profile
Evaluation of two new-generation global soil databases for macro-scale hydrological modelling in Norway Huang, Shaochun, Eisner, Stephanie, Haddeland, Ingjerd, Tadege Mengistu, Zelalem Carbon, Nitrogen, Soil Water Holding Capacity, Soil Bulk Density, Soil Chemistry, Soil Classification, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Soil Horizons/Profile
Evaluation of soil carbon simulation in CMIP6 Earth system models Varney, Rebecca M., Chadburn, Sarah E., Burke, Eleanor J., Cox, Peter M. Carbon, Nitrogen, Soil Water Holding Capacity, Soil Bulk Density, Soil Chemistry, Soil Classification, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Soil Horizons/Profile, Cation Exchange Capacity, Organic Matter
Global systematic review with meta-analysis shows that warming effects on terrestrial plant biomass allocation are influenced by precipitation and mycorrhizal association Zhou, Lingyan, Zhou, Xuhui, He, Yanghui, Fu, Yuling, Du, Zhenggang, Lu, Meng, Sun, Xiaoying, Li, Chenghao, Lu, Chunyan, Liu, Ruiqiang, Zhou, Guiyao, Bai, Shahla Hosseni, Thakur, Madhav P. Carbon, Nitrogen, Soil Water Holding Capacity, Soil Bulk Density, Soil Chemistry, Soil Classification, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Soil Horizons/Profile
Combined impacts of future climatedriven vegetation changes and socioeconomic pressures on protected areas in Africa Martens, Carola, Scheiter, Simon, Midgley, Guy F., Hickler, Thomas Carbon, Nitrogen, Soil Water Holding Capacity, Soil Bulk Density, Soil Chemistry, Soil Classification, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Soil Horizons/Profile
Representativeness assessment of the pan-Arctic eddy covariance site network and optimized future enhancements Pallandt, Martijn M. T. A., Kumar, Jitendra, Mauritz, Marguerite, Schuur, Edward A. G., Virkkala, Anna-Maria, Celis, Gerardo, Hoffman, Forrest M., Gockede, Mathias Carbon, Nitrogen, Soil Water Holding Capacity, Soil Bulk Density, Soil Chemistry, Soil Classification, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Soil Horizons/Profile
The development of a new crop growth model
SwitchFor
for yield mapping of switchgrass 		Liu, Yanmei, Hastings, Astley, Chen, Shaolin, Faaij, Andre Carbon, Nitrogen, Soil Water Holding Capacity, Soil Bulk Density, Soil Chemistry, Soil Classification, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Soil Horizons/Profile
Thawing Permafrost as a Nitrogen Fertiliser: Implications for Climate Feedbacks Burke, Eleanor, Chadburn, Sarah, Huntingford, Chris Carbon, Nitrogen, Soil Water Holding Capacity, Soil Bulk Density, Soil Chemistry, Soil Classification, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Soil Horizons/Profile
Soil Property, Rather than Climate, Controls Subsoil Carbon Turnover Time in Forest Ecosystems across China Yu, Peng, Shi, Yuehong, Li, Jingji, Zhang, Xin, Deng, Ye, Du, Manyi, Fan, Shaohui, Cai, Chunju, Han, Yuxuan, Li, Zhou, Gao, Sicong, Tang, Xiaolu Carbon, Nitrogen, Soil Water Holding Capacity, Soil Bulk Density, Soil Chemistry, Soil Classification, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Soil Horizons/Profile
Towards an operational irrigation management system for Sweden with a waterfoodenergy nexus perspective Campana, P.E., Lastanao, P., Zainali, S., Zhang, J., Landelius, T., Melton, F. Carbon, Nitrogen, Soil Water Holding Capacity, Soil Bulk Density, Soil Chemistry, Soil Classification, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Soil Horizons/Profile
Uncertain effectiveness of Miscanthus bioenergy expansion for climate change mitigation explored using land surface, agronomic and integrated assessment models Littleton, Emma W., Shepherd, Anita, Harper, Anna B., Hastings, Astley F. S., Vaughan, Naomi E., Doelman, Jonathan, van Vuuren, Detlef P., Lenton, Timothy M. Carbon, Nitrogen, Soil Water Holding Capacity, Soil Bulk Density, Soil Chemistry, Soil Classification, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Soil Horizons/Profile
A Comparison, Validation, and Evaluation of the S-world Global Soil Property Database Stoorvogel, Jetse J., Mulder, Vera L. Carbon, Nitrogen, Soil Water Holding Capacity, Soil Bulk Density, Soil Chemistry, Soil Classification, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Soil Horizons/Profile
A modified evaporation model indicates that the effects of air warming on global drying trends have been overestimated Liu, Meixian, Xu, Xianli, Scanlon, Bridget R., Sun, Alexander Y., Wang, Kelin Carbon, Nitrogen, Soil Water Holding Capacity, Soil Bulk Density, Soil Chemistry, Soil Classification, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Soil Horizons/Profile
A new drought monitoring approach: Vector Projection Analysis (VPA) Son, Bokyung, Park, Sumin, Im, Jungho, Park, Seohui, Ke, Yinghai, Quackenbush, Lindi J. Carbon, Nitrogen, Soil Water Holding Capacity, Soil Bulk Density, Soil Chemistry, Soil Classification, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Soil Horizons/Profile
Integrated remote sensing and model approach for impact assessment of future climate change on the carbon budget of global forest ecosystems Zhao, Junfang, Xie, Hongfei, Ma, Jianyong, Wang, Kaili Carbon, Nitrogen, Soil Water Holding Capacity, Soil Bulk Density, Soil Chemistry, Soil Classification, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Soil Horizons/Profile
Multi-scale assessment of a grassland productivity model Taylor, Shawn D., Browning, Dawn M. Carbon, Nitrogen, Soil Water Holding Capacity, Soil Bulk Density, Soil Chemistry, Soil Classification, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Soil Horizons/Profile
Global predictions of primary soil salinization under changing climate in the 21st century Hassani, Amirhossein, Azapagic, Adisa, Shokri, Nima Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Carbon, Nitrogen, Soil Water Holding Capacity, Soil Bulk Density, Soil Chemistry, Soil Classification, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Soil Horizons/Profile
Large uncertainties in future biome changes in Africa call for flexible climate adaptation strategies Martens, Carola, Hickler, Thomas, DavisReddy, Claire, Engelbrecht, Francois, Higgins, Steven I., von Maltitz, Graham P., Midgley, Guy F., Pfeiffer, Mirjam, Scheiter, Simon Carbon, Nitrogen, Soil Water Holding Capacity, Soil Bulk Density, Soil Chemistry, Soil Classification, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Soil Horizons/Profile
JULES-CN: a coupled terrestrial carbonnitrogen scheme (JULES vn5. 1) Wiltshire, Andrew J., Burke, Eleanor J., Chadburn, Sarah E., Jones, Chris D., Cox, Peter M., Davies-Barnard, Taraka, Friedlingstein, Pierre, Harper, Anna B., Liddicoat, Spencer, Sitch, Stephen, Zaehle, Sonke Carbon, Nitrogen, Soil Water Holding Capacity, Soil Bulk Density, Soil Chemistry, Soil Classification, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Soil Horizons/Profile
Acidification of soil due to forestation at the global scale Huang, Xingzhao, Cui, Can, Hou, Enqing, Li, Fangbing, Liu, Wenjie, Jiang, Lifen, Luo, Yiqi, Xu, Xiaoniu Carbon, Nitrogen, Soil Water Holding Capacity, Soil Bulk Density, Soil Chemistry, Soil Classification, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Soil Horizons/Profile
Assessing and predicting soil carbon density in China using CMIP5 earth system models Qiu, Linjing, Yu, Mengzhen, Wu, Yiping, Yao, Yingying, Wang, Zhaosheng, Shi, Zhaoyang, Guan, Yinghui Carbon, Nitrogen, Soil Water Holding Capacity, Soil Bulk Density, Soil Chemistry, Soil Classification, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Soil Horizons/Profile
Relative importance of climatic variables, soil properties and plant traits to spatial variability in net CO2 exchange across global forests and grasslands Zhou, Huimin, Shao, Junjiong, Liu, Huiying, Du, Zhenggang, Zhou, Lingyan, Liu, Ruiqiang, Bernhofer, Christian, Grunwald, Thomas, Dusek, Jiri, Montagnani, Leonardo, Tagesson, Torbern, Black, Thomas Andrew, Jassal, Rachhpal, Woodgate, William, Biraud, Sebastien, Varlagin, Andrej, Mammarella, Ivan, Gharun, Mana, Shekhar, Ankit, Buchmann, Nina, Manco, Antonio, Magliulo, Enzo, Billesbach, Dave, Silberstein, Richard P., Ohta, Takeshi, Yu, Guirui, Chen, Zhi, Zhang, Yiping, Zhou, Xuhui Carbon, Nitrogen, Soil Water Holding Capacity, Soil Bulk Density, Soil Chemistry, Soil Classification, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Soil Horizons/Profile
Revaluating forest drought experiments according to future precipitation patterns, ecosystem carbon and decomposition rate responses: A meta-analysis Jones, Alan G., Clymans, Wim, Palmer, David J., Crockatt, Martha E. Biomass, Forests, Grasslands, Alpine/Tundra, Carbon, Nitrogen, Soil Water Holding Capacity, Soil Bulk Density, Soil Chemistry, Soil Classification, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Soil Horizons/Profile
Soil respiration phenology improves modeled phase of terrestrial net ecosystem exchange in northern hemisphere Endsley, K. Arthur, Kimball, John S., Reichle, Rolf H. Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Leaf Characteristics, Photosynthetically Active Radiation, Leaf Area Index (LAI), Fraction Of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (fapar), Carbon, Nitrogen, Soil Water Holding Capacity, Soil Bulk Density, Soil Chemistry, Soil Classification, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Soil Horizons/Profile
Subsoil organic carbon turnover is dominantly controlled by soil properties in grasslands across China Shi, Yuehong, Tang, Xiaolu, Yu, Peng, Xu, Li, Chen, Guo, Cao, Longxi, Song, Ci, Cai, Chunju, Li, Jingji Carbon, Nitrogen, Soil Water Holding Capacity, Soil Bulk Density, Soil Chemistry, Soil Classification, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Soil Horizons/Profile
Satellite-Observed Global Terrestrial Vegetation Production in Response to Water Availability Zhang, Yuan, Feng, Xiaoming, Fu, Bojie, Chen, Yongzhe, Wang, Xiaofeng Carbon, Nitrogen, Soil Water Holding Capacity, Soil Bulk Density, Soil Chemistry, Soil Classification, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Soil Horizons/Profile
Validation of terrestrial biogeochemistry in CMIP6 Earth system models: a review Spafford, Lynsay, MacDougall, Andrew H. REFLECTED INFRARED, THERMAL INFRARED, VISIBLE IMAGERY, Visible Radiance, Biomass, Carbon, Carbonaceous Aerosols, Nitrogen Oxides, Particulates, Hydrogen Cyanide, Emissions, Non-methane Hydrocarbons/Volatile Organic Compounds, Particulate Matter, Fire Occurrence, Nitrogen Oxides, Sulfur Dioxide, Carbon And Hydrocarbon Compounds, Carbon, Nitrogen, Soil Water Holding Capacity, Soil Bulk Density, Soil Chemistry, Soil Classification, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Soil Horizons/Profile, Cation Exchange Capacity, Organic Matter, Litter Characteristics
A Microbial Functional Group-Based CH<inf>4</inf> Model Integrated Into a Terrestrial Ecosystem Model: Model Structure, Site-Level Evaluation, and Sensitivity Analysis Song, Chaoqing, Luan, Junwei, Xu, Xiaofeng, Ma, Minna, Aurela, Mika, Lohila, Annalea, Mammarella, Ivan, Alekseychik, Pavel, Tuittila, EevaStiina, Gong, Wei, Chen, Xiuzhi, Meng, Xianhong, Yuan, Wenping Carbon, Nitrogen, Soil Water Holding Capacity, Soil Bulk Density, Soil Chemistry, Soil Classification, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Soil Horizons/Profile
Inter-annual simulation of global carbon cycle variations in a terrestrial-aquatic continuum Nakayama, Tadanobu Carbon, Nitrogen, Soil Water Holding Capacity, Soil Bulk Density, Soil Chemistry, Soil Classification, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Soil Horizons/Profile
Gap models across micro- to mega-scales of time and space: examples of Tansley's ecosystem concept Shugart, H. H., Foster, Adrianna, Wang, Bin, Druckenbrod, Dan, Ma, Jianyong, Lerdau, Manuel, Saatchi, Sassan, Yang, Xi, Yan, Xiaodong Carbon, Nitrogen, Soil Water Holding Capacity, Soil Bulk Density, Soil Chemistry, Soil Classification, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Soil Horizons/Profile
Extending the range of applicability of the semi-empirical ecosystem Tian, Xianglin, Minunno, Francesco, Cao, Tianjian, Peltoniemi, Mikko, Kalliokoski, Tuomo, Makela, Annikki Leaf Area Index (LAI), Fraction Of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (fapar), Photosynthesis, Primary Production, VEGETATION PRODUCTIVITY, Stratigraphic Sequence, Digital Elevation/Terrain Model (DEM), Soil Depth, Sediments, Carbon, Nitrogen, Soil Water Holding Capacity, Soil Bulk Density, Soil Chemistry, Soil Classification, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Soil Horizons/Profile, Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Vegetation Index, Vegetation Cover, Plant Characteristics, Leaf Characteristics, Canopy Characteristics, Albedo, Reflectance
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