N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180
Description
The Terra Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) Land Surface Temperature/Emissivity 8-Day (MOD11C2) Version 6.1 product provides Land Surface Temperature and Emissivity (LST&E) values in a 0.05 degree (5,600 meters at the equator) latitude/longitude Climate Modeling Grid (CMG). A CMG granule follows a geographic grid with 7,200 columns and 3,600 rows, representing the entire globe. The LST&E values in the MOD11C2 product are derived by compositing and averaging the values from the corresponding eight MOD11C1 daily files. The MOD11C2 granule consists of 17 layers. Each MOD11C2 product consists of the following layers for daytime and nighttime observations: LSTs, quality control assessments, observation times, view zenith angles, and number of clear-sky observations along with percentage of land in the grid and emissivities from bands 20, 22, 23, 29, 31, and 32.
Known Issues
- For complete information about known issues please refer to the MODIS/VIIRS Land Quality Assessment website.
Version Description
Product Summary
Citation
Citation is critically important for dataset documentation and discovery. This dataset is openly shared, without restriction, in accordance with the EOSDIS Data Use and Citation Guidance.
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File Naming Convention
The file name begins with the Product Short Name (MOD11C2) followed by the Julian Date of Acquisition formatted as AYYYYDDD (A2025209), the Version of the data collection (061), the Julian Date and Time of Production designated as YYYYDDDHHMMSS (2025217170259), and the Data Format (hdf).
Documents
USER'S GUIDE
ALGORITHM THEORETICAL BASIS DOCUMENT (ATBD)
PRODUCT QUALITY ASSESSMENT
SCIENCE DATA PRODUCT VALIDATION
Publications Citing This Dataset
| Title | Year Sort ascending | Author | Topic |
|---|---|---|---|
| Analyzing Facade Degradation across US Regions: A Model-Based Assessment of Geographic Stressors | Cabonce, Michelle, White, Justin, Mulholland, Sean M. | Emissivity, Land Surface Temperature, Reflectance | |
| Earth Surface Temperature Trends from MODIS LST and SST Products (20032023): A Comparison of versions 6 and 6.1 | Sobrino, Jose Antonio, Wei, Letian, Julien, Yves, Garcia-Monteiro, Susana | Emissivity, Land Surface Temperature | |
| Vulnerable population and risk areas to the surface urban heat island phenomenon and their accessibility to healthcare. The 15 warmest Mexican cities | Barrera Alarcon, Itzia, Tapia-McClung, Rodrigo, Caudillo Cos, Camilo, Arvizu Pina, Victor, Montejano-Escamilla, Jorge Alberto | Emissivity, Land Surface Temperature | |
| Understanding climate change effects on the potential distribution of an important pollinator species, Ceratina moerenhouti (Apidae: Ceratinini), in the Eastern ... | Mukundamago, Mukundi, Dube, Timothy, Mudereri, Bester Tawona, Babin, Regis, Lattorff, H. Michael G., Tonnang, Henri E.Z. | Emissivity, Land Surface Temperature | |
| A Collaborative Platform Supporting Distributed Teams in Visualization and Analysis of Infectious Disease Data | Vogtle, Florian, Haddawy, Peter, Yin, Myat Su, Barkowsky, Thomas, Bicout, Dominique, Prachyabrued, Mores, Lawpoolsri, Saranath | Emissivity, Land Surface Temperature | |
| The possibilities of explicit Striga (Striga asiatica) risk monitoring using phenometric, edaphic, and climatic variables, demonstrated for Malawi and Zambia | Kimathi, Emily, Mudereri, Bester Tawona, Abdel-Rahman, Elfatih M., Niassy, Saliou, Tonnang, Henri E. Z., Landmann, Tobias | Emissivity, Land Surface Temperature | |
| Simultaneous retrieval of land surface temperature and emissivity from the FengYun-4A advanced geosynchronous radiation imager | Liu, Weihan, Shi, Jiancheng, Liang, Shunlin, Zhou, Shugui, Cheng, Jie | Vegetation Index, Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI), Emissivity, Land Surface Temperature, Reflectance | |
| Estimating global maximum gross primary productivity of vegetation based on the combination of MODIS greenness and temperature data | Tang, Yan, Xu, Xiaojun, Zhou, Zhongsheng, Qu, Yiling, Sun, Yue | Vegetation Index, Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI), Land Surface Temperature, Emissivity | |
| Improving the accuracy of spring phenology detection by optimally smoothing satellite vegetation index time series based on local cloud frequency | Tian, Jiaqi, Zhu, Xiaolin, Chen, Jin, Wang, Cong, Shen, Miaogen, Yang, Wei, Tan, Xiaoyue, Xu, Shuai, Li, Zhilin | Reflectance, Anisotropy, Plant Phenology, Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI), Emissivity, Land Surface Temperature | |
| Large-scale commodity agriculture exacerbates the climatic impacts of Amazonian deforestation | Maeda, Eduardo Eiji, Abera, Temesgen Alemayehu, Siljander, Mika, Aragao, Luiz E. O. C., Moura, Yhasmin Mendes de, Heiskanen, Janne | Emissivity, Land Surface Temperature, Evapotranspiration, Latent Heat Flux, Reflectance, Snow Grain Size, Snow Cover | |
| Landscape-scale biogeographic distribution analysis of the whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius, 1889) in Kenya | Mudereri, Bester Tawona, Kimathi, Emily, Chitata, Tavengwa, Moshobane, Moleseng Claude, Abdel-Rahman, Elfatih M. | Emissivity, Land Surface Temperature | |
| Is the protected area coverage still relevant in protecting the Southern Ground-hornbill (Bucorvus leadbeateri) biological niche in Zimbabwe? Perspectives from ... | Mudereri, Bester Tawona, Chitata, Tavengwa, Chemura, Abel, Makaure, Joseph, Mukanga, Concilia, Abdel-Rahman, Elfatih M. | Emissivity, Land Surface Temperature | |
| Comparing in situ spring phenology and satellite-derived start of season at rural and urban sites in Ireland | Donnelly, Alison, Yu, Rong, Liu, Lingling | Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Reflectance, Emissivity, Land Surface Temperature | |
| Assessment of surface roughness and fractional vegetation coverage in the CoLM for modeling regional land surface temperature | Yuan, Xiuliang, Hamdi, Rafiq, Ochege, Friday Uchenna, De Maeyer, Philippe, Kurban, Alishir, Chen, Xi | Leaf Area Index (LAI), Fraction Of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (fapar), Emissivity, Land Surface Temperature | |
| Temperature patterns along an arid coastline experiencing extreme and rapid urbanization, case study: Dubai | Elhacham, Emily, Alpert, Pinhas | Albedo, Anisotropy, Emissivity, Land Surface Temperature | |
| A climatology of surface-air temperature difference over the Tibetan | Wang, Xuejia, Chen, Deliang, Pang, Guojin, Ou, Tinghai, Yang, Meixue, Wang, Meng | Emissivity, Land Surface Temperature | |
| A global terrestrial ecosystem respiration dataset (2001-2010) estimated with MODIS land surface temperature and vegetation indices | Ai, Jinlong, Xiao, Shuyuan, Feng, Hui, Wang, Huan, Jia, Gensuo, Hu, Yonghong | Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Vegetation Index, Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI), Emissivity, Land Surface Temperature | |
| Multi-source spatial data-based invasion risk modeling of Striga (Striga asiatica) in Zimbabwe | Mudereri, Bester Tawona, Abdel-Rahman, Elfatih Mohamed, Dube, Timothy, Landmann, Tobias, Khan, Zeyaur, Kimathi, Emily, Owino, Rachel, Niassy, Saliou | Emissivity, Land Surface Temperature | |
| Increased Surface Broadband Emissivity Driven by Denser Vegetation on the Tibetan Plateau Grassland Area | Liu, Yaojie, Zhang, Yangjian, Huang, Ke, Zu, Jiaxing, Chen, Ning, Cong, Nan | Emissivity, Land Surface Temperature, Vegetation Index, Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI) | |
| Local climatically-driven changes of albedo and surface temperatures in the Sonoran Desert | Zolotokrylin, Alexander N., Brito-Castillo, Luis, Titkova, Tatiana B. | Surface Pressure, Heat Flux, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Air Temperature, Specific Humidity, Evapotranspiration, Wind Speed, Rain, Snow, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Soil Temperature, Land Surface Temperature, Snow Cover, Snow Depth, Snow Water Equivalent, Runoff, Vegetation Index, Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI), Emissivity, Albedo, Anisotropy, Reflectance | |
| Evidence of Carbon Uptake Associated with Vegetation Greening Trends in | He, Zhonghua, Lei, Liping, Zeng, Zhao-Cheng, Sheng, Mengya, Welp, Lisa R. | Leaf Characteristics, Photosynthetically Active Radiation, Leaf Area Index (LAI), Fraction Of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (fapar), Photosynthesis, Primary Production, VEGETATION PRODUCTIVITY, Emissivity, Land Surface Temperature | |
| A spatially downscaled sun-induced fluorescence global product for enhanced monitoring of vegetation productivity | Duveiller, Gregory, Filipponi, Federico, Walther, Sophia, Kohler, Philipp, Frankenberg, Christian, Guanter, Luis, Cescatti, Alessandro | Emissivity, Land Surface Temperature, Albedo, Anisotropy, Reflectance, Evapotranspiration, Latent Heat Flux | |
| Multi-year surface radiative properties and vegetation parameters for hydrologic modeling in regions of complex terrainMethodology and evaluation over ... | Tao, Jing, Barros, Ana P. | Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Emissivity, Land Surface Temperature | |
| Evaluation of the MODIS collections 5 and 6 for change analysis of vegetation and land surface temperature dynamics in North and South America | Heck, Ethan, de Beurs, Kirsten M., Owsley, Braden C., Henebry, Geoffrey M. | Vegetation Index, Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI), Albedo, Anisotropy, Reflectance, Emissivity, Land Surface Temperature | |
| Incorporating microclimate into species distribution models | Lembrechts, Jonas J., Nijs, Ivan, Lenoir, Jonathan | Emissivity, Land Surface Temperature | |
| Environmental and social determinants of population vulnerability to Zika virus emergence at the local scale | Rees, Erin E., Petukhova, Tatiana, Mascarenhas, Mariola, Pelcat, Yann, Ogden, Nicholas H. | Emissivity, Land Surface Temperature | |
| Large scale climate oscillation impacts on temperature, precipitation and land surface phenology in Central Asia | de Beurs, Kirsten M, Henebry, Geoffrey M, Owsley, Braden C, Sokolik, Irina N | Albedo, Anisotropy, Reflectance, Emissivity, Land Surface Temperature | |
| Basal resistance enhances warming tolerance of alien over indigenous species across latitude | Janion-Scheepers, Charlene, Phillips, Laura, Sgro, Carla M., Duffy, Grant A., Hallas, Rebecca, Chown, Steven L. | Emissivity, Land Surface Temperature | |
| A physics-based algorithm for the simultaneous retrieval of land surface temperature and emissivity from VIIRS thermal infrared data | Islam, Tanvir, Hulley, Glynn C., Malakar, Nabin K., Radocinski, Robert G., Guillevic, Pierre C., Hook, Simon J. | Land Surface Temperature, Emissivity, Surface Radiative Properties, Reflectance, Vegetation Index, Terrain Elevation, Topographical Relief Maps, Digital Elevation/Terrain Model (DEM), Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) | |
| Wet and dry patterns associated with ENSO events in the Sonoran Desert from, 20002015 | Zolotokrylin, Alexander N., Titkova, Tatiana B., Brito-Castillo, Luis | Vegetation Index, Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI), Emissivity, Land Surface Temperature, Albedo, Anisotropy, Reflectance | |
| Using multiple remote sensing perspectives to identify and attribute land surface dynamics in Central Asia 2001-2013 | de Beurs, Kirsten M., Henebry, Geoffrey M., Owsley, Braden C., Sokolik, Irina | Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Albedo, Anisotropy, Reflectance, Emissivity, Land Surface Temperature, Evapotranspiration, Latent Heat Flux |
Variables
The table below lists the variables contained within a single granule for this dataset. Variables often contain observed or derived geophysical measurements collected from a variety of sources, including remote sensing instruments on satellite and airborne platforms, field campaigns, in situ measurements, and model outputs. The terms variable, parameter, scientific data set, layer, and band have been used across NASA’s Earth science disciplines; however, variable is the designated nomenclature in NASA’s Common Metadata Repository (CMR). Variable metadata attributes such as Name, Description, Units, Data Type, Fill Value, Valid Range, and Scale Factor allow users to efficiently process and analyze the data. The full range of attributes may not be applicable to all variables. Additional information on variable attributes is typically available in the data, user guide, and/or other product documentation.
For questions on a specific variable, please use the Earthdata Forum.
| Name Sort descending | Description | Units | Data Type | Fill Value | Valid Range | Scale Factor | Offset |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clear_sky_days | Days in clear sky condition | Bit Field | uint8 | 0 | 0 to 255 | N/A | N/A |
| Clear_sky_nights | Nights in clear sky condition | Bit Field | uint8 | 0 | 0 to 255 | N/A | N/A |
| Day_view_angl | View zenith angle of day observation | Degree | uint8 | 255 | 0 to 130 | N/A | -65 |
| Day_view_time | Local time of day observation | Hours | uint8 | 255 | 0 to 120 | 0.2 | N/A |
| Emis_20 | Band 20 emissivity | N/A | uint8 | 0 | 1 to 255 | 0.002 | 0.49 |
| Emis_22 | Band 22 emissivity | N/A | uint8 | 0 | 1 to 255 | 0.002 | 0.49 |
| Emis_23 | Band 23 emissivity | N/A | uint8 | 0 | 1 to 255 | 0.002 | 0.49 |
| Emis_29 | Band 29 emissivity | N/A | uint8 | 0 | 1 to 255 | 0.002 | 0.49 |
| Emis_31 | Band 31 emissivity | N/A | uint8 | 0 | 1 to 255 | 0.002 | 0.49 |
| Emis_32 | Band 32 emissivity | N/A | uint8 | 0 | 1 to 255 | 0.002 | 0.49 |
| LST_Day_CMG | Day Land Surface Temperature | Kelvin | uint16 | 0 | 7500 to 65535 | 0.02 | N/A |
| LST_Night_CMG | Night Land Surface Temperature | Kelvin | uint16 | 0 | 7500 to 65535 | 0.02 | N/A |
| Night_view_angl | View zenith angle of night observation | Degree | uint8 | 255 | 0 to 130 | N/A | -65 |
| Night_view_time | Local time of night observation | Hours | uint8 | 255 | 0 to 120 | 0.2 | N/A |
| Percent_land_in_grid | Percentage of land in the grid | Percent | uint8 | 0 | 1 to 100 | N/A | N/A |
| QC_Day | Daytime LST Quality Indicators | Bit Field | uint8 | N/A | 0 to 255 | N/A | N/A |
| QC_Night | Nighttime LST Quality indicators | Bit Field | uint8 | N/A | 0 to 255 | N/A | N/A |