We are in the process of migrating all NASA Earth science data sites into Earthdata from now until end of 2026. Not all NASA Earth science data and resources will appear here until then. Thank you for your patience as we make this transition.
Read about the Web Unification Project
Soils Data Access and Tools
Soils Datasets
| Dataset Sort descending | Version | Platform | Instrument | Temporal Extent | Spatial Extent | Spatial Resolution | Data Format |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MAPSS: Mapped Atmosphere-Plant-Soil System Model, Version 1.0 | 1 | NOT APPLICABLE | NOT APPLICABLE | 1995-01-01 to 1995-01-01 |
N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180 |
multiple | |
| Mean Annual Fluxes of Carbon in Coastal Ecosystems of Eastern North America | 1 | MODELS | Computer | 1976-01-01 to 2017-12-31 |
N: 45 S: 25 E: -65 W: -85 |
CSV | |
| Mechanistic Module for Soil Nitrogen Emissions for CMAQ Model, North America, 2011 | 1 | MODELS | Computer | 2011-04-21 to 2011-04-21 |
N: 51.5525 S: 25.0697 E: -59.1328 W: -128.742 |
netCDF-3 | |
| MERRA-2 tavg1_2d_lnd_Nx: 2d,1-Hourly,Time-Averaged,Single-Level,Assimilation,Land Surface Diagnostics 0.625 x 0.5 degree V5.12.4 (M2T1NXLND) at GES DISC | 5.12.4 | MERRA-2 | NOT APPLICABLE | 1980-01-01 to Present |
N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180 |
0.625 Decimal Degrees x 0.5 Decimal Degrees | |
| MERRA-2 tavgM_2d_lnd_Nx: 2d,Monthly mean,Time-Averaged,Single-Level,Assimilation,Land Surface Diagnostics 0.625 x 0.5 degree V5.12.4 (M2TMNXLND) at GES DISC | 5.12.4 | MERRA-2 | NOT APPLICABLE | 1980-01-01 to Present |
N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180 |
0.625 Decimal Degrees x 0.5 Decimal Degrees | |
| MERRA-2 tavgU_2d_lnd_Nx: 2d,diurnal,Time-Averaged,Single-Level,Assimilation,Land Surface Diagnostics 0.625 x 0.5 degree V5.12.4 (M2TUNXLND) at GES DISC | 5.12.4 | MERRA-2 | NOT APPLICABLE | 1980-01-01 to Present |
N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180 |
0.625 Decimal Degrees x 0.5 Decimal Degrees | |
| Meteorology (OTTER) | 1 | METEOROLOGICAL STATIONS | BAROMETERS, RAIN GAUGES, THERMOMETERS, PYRANOMETERS | 1989-05-27 to 1991-01-07 |
N: 45.06 S: 44.38 E: -121.68 W: -123.94 |
ASCII | |
| MODIS-based GPP, PAR, fC4, and SANIRv estimates from SLOPE for CONUS, 2000-2019 | 1 | MODELS, Aqua, Terra | Computer, MODIS | 2000-01-01 to 2020-01-01 |
N: 50.01 S: 19.99 E: -52.216 W: -155.573 |
GeoTIFF | |
| Mowing Experiment Biophys. Data (FIFE) | 1 | FIELD INVESTIGATION | COLORIMETERS, BALANCE | 1987-05-07 to 1987-10-28 |
N: 39.12 S: 39.09 E: -96.52 W: -96.59 |
multiple | |
| NACP: Forest Carbon Stocks, Fluxes and Productivity Estimates, Western USA, 1979-2099 | 1 | MODELS | Computer | 1979-01-01 to 2099-12-31 |
N: 49.0351 S: 31.1875 E: -101.961 W: -124.812 |
netCDF-4 classic | |
| NACP MCI: CO2 Emissions Inventory, Upper Midwest Region, USA., 2007 | 1 | NOT APPLICABLE | NOT APPLICABLE | 2007-01-01 to 2007-12-31 |
N: 50 S: 36 E: -81 W: -105 |
multiple | |
| NACP MsTMIP: Global 0.5-degree Model Outputs in Standard Format, Version 1.0 | 1 | MODELS | Computer | 1900-01-01 to 2010-12-31 |
N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180 |
netCDF-4 classic | |
| NACP MsTMIP: Global and North American Driver Data for Multi-Model Intercomparison | 1 | NOT APPLICABLE | NOT APPLICABLE | 1700-01-01 to 2010-12-31 |
N: 89.75 S: -78.25 E: 179.95 W: -178.75 |
netCDF-4 classic | |
| NACP MsTMIP: Unified North American Soil Map | 1 | NOT APPLICABLE | NOT APPLICABLE | 1993-01-01 to 2010-12-30 |
N: 84 S: 10 E: -50 W: -170 |
GeoTIFF | |
| NACP Regional: Gridded 1-deg Observation Data and Biosphere and Inverse Model Outputs | 1 | Terra, Aqua | MODIS | 1990-01-01 to 2007-12-31 |
N: 84 S: 10 E: -50 W: -170 |
Shapefile | |
| NACP Regional: Supplemental Gridded Observations, Biosphere and Inverse Model Outputs | 1 | Terra, Aqua | MODIS | 1990-01-01 to 2008-12-31 |
N: 84 S: 10 E: -50 W: -170 |
Shapefile | |
| NACP Soil Organic Matter of Burned Boreal Black Spruce Forests, Alaska, 2009-2011 | 1 | FIELD SURVEYS | 2009-08-01 to 2011-08-02 |
N: 65.7019 S: 63.8201 E: -141.418 W: -149.193 |
CSV | ||
| NACP TERRA-PNW: Forest Plant Traits, NPP, Biomass, and Soil Properties, 1999-2014 | 1 | FIELD SURVEYS | LASERS, HYDROMETERS, CHN ANALYZERS, LICOR PLANT CANOPY ANALYZER | 1999-05-27 to 2014-07-23 |
N: 45.9477 S: 37.7844 E: -117.131 W: -123.904 |
CSV | |
| NAMMA SENEGAL RADIOSONDE AND TOWER FLUX DATA V1 | 1 | GROUND STATIONS, RADIOSONDES | NET RADIOMETERS, GPS, HUMIDITY SENSORS, PRESSURE SENSORS, TELEMETER, TEMPERATURE SENSORS | 2006-08-19 to 2006-09-17 |
N: 15.5 S: 13.91 E: 17.09 W: -17.97 |
ASCII | |
| NASA Energy and Water cycle Study (NEWS) Annual Climatology of the 1st decade of the 21st Century V1.0 (NEWS_WEB_ACLIM) at GES DISC | 1.0 | OBSERVATION BASED | NOT APPLICABLE | 1998-01-01 to 2010-12-31 |
N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180 |
||
| NASA Energy and Water cycle Study (NEWS) Monthly Climatology of the 1st decade of the 21st Century V1.0 (NEWS_WEB_MCLIM) at GES DISC | 1.0 | OBSERVATION BASED | NOT APPLICABLE | 1998-01-01 to 2010-12-31 |
N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180 |
||
| NASA Short-term Prediction Research and Transition (SPoRT) Land Information System (LIS) | 1 | COMPUTERS | 1981-01-01 to 2025-12-31 |
N: 52.915 S: 24.396 E: -66.885 W: -124.925 |
ASCII, Binary, GRIB1, GRIB2 | ||
| NASMo-TiAM 250m 16-day North America Surface Soil Moisture Dataset | 1 | COMPUTERS | Computer | 2002-06-26 to 2020-12-31 |
N: 82.7193 S: 14.5312 E: -39.9955 W: -180 |
COG | |
| NCA-LDAS Noah-3.3 Land Surface Model L4 Daily 0.125 x 0.125 degree V2.0 (NCALDAS_NOAH0125_D) at GES DISC | 2.0 | Noah-LSM | NOT APPLICABLE | 1979-01-02 to 2016-12-31 |
N: 53 S: 25 E: -67 W: -125 |
0.125 Decimal Degrees x 0.125 Decimal Degrees | |
| NCA-LDAS Noah-3.3 Land Surface Model L4 Trends 0.125 x 0.125 degree V2.0 (NCALDAS_NOAH0125_Trends) at GES DISC | 2.0 | Noah-LSM | NOT APPLICABLE | 1979-10-01 to 2015-09-30 |
N: 53 S: 25 E: -67 W: -125 |
0.125 Decimal Degrees x 0.125 Decimal Degrees |
Featured Soils Observation Method: MODIS
The Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) aboard the Aqua and Terra platforms continually collects global data approximately every two days. One MODIS product, normalized vegetation difference index data, can be used to predict how much carbon dioxide is emitted from soils, which is major component of the global carbon cycle. Carbon is released in the process called soil respiration and driven by the decomposition of surface litter through microbial activity.
Researchers taught the SatVision Top-of-Atmosphere foundation model to recognize MODIS imagery features.
4 MIN READ
The Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) will help ensure continuity of Earth observations after the upcoming retirement of the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS).
Learn how to access and use Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) Version 6 land data.
Remote sensing data's drought-indicating parameters are essential to manage the impact of water scarcities and minimize drought losses.
Frequently Asked Questions
Earthdata Forum
Our online forum provides a space for users to browse thousands of FAQs about research needs, data, and data applications. You can also submit new questions for our experts to answer.
Submit Questions to Earthdata Forumand View Expert Responses