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Description

This data set provides environmental data that have been standardized and aggregated for use as input to carbon cycle models at global (0.5-degree resolution) and regional (North America at 0.25-degree resolution) scales.

The data were compiled from selected sources (Table 2) and integrated into gridded global and regional collections of climatology variables (precipitation, air temperature, air specific humidity, air relative humidity (NA only), pressure, downward longwave radiation, downward shortwave radiation, and wind speed), time-varying atmospheric CO2 concentrations, time-varying nitrogen deposition, biome fraction and type, land-use and land-cover change, C3/C4 grasses fractions, major crop distribution, phenology, multiple soil characteristics, and a land-water mask. The temporal ranges of the data are sufficient for carbon cycle model simulations from 1801 to 2010.

These data were compiled specifically for the North American Carbon Program (NACP) Multi-Scale Synthesis and Terrestrial Model Intercomparison Project (MsTMIP) as the prescribed model input driver data (Huntzinger et al., 2013). The driver data were used by 22 terrestrial biosphere models to run baseline and sensitivity simulations. The standardized data provided consistent model inputs to minimize the inter-model variability caused by differences in environmental drivers and initial conditions. Together with the sensitivity simulations, the standardized input data enable better interpretation and quantification of structural and parameter uncertainties of model estimates.

Data are provided in Climate and Forecast (CF) metadata convention compliant (version 1.4) netCDF-4 file formats. There are 3,152 *.nc4 data files with this data set.

Product Summary

Platforms
NOT APPLICABLE
Instruments
NOT APPLICABLE
Spatial Extent

N: 89.75 S: -78.25 E: 179.95 W: -178.75

Coordinate System
CARTESIAN
Granule Spatial Representation
CARTESIAN
Temporal Extent
1700-01-01 to 2010-12-31
Data Partner
THE OAK RIDGE NATIONAL LABORATORY (ORNL) DISTRIBUTED ACTIVE ARCHIVE CENTER (DAAC) (ORNL_DAAC)
Concept ID
C2552206090-ORNL_CLOUD
Data State
COMPLETE
Number of Files/Granules
3152
Processing Level
4
Published
Updated
Science Keywords
Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide ,
Nitrogen Compounds ,
Longwave Radiation ,
Shortwave Radiation ,
Air Temperature ,
Precipitation Amount ,
Agricultural Lands ,
Land Use/Land Cover Classification ,
Leaf Characteristics ,
Soil Chemistry ,
Soil Classification

Citation

Citation is critically important for dataset documentation and discovery. This dataset is openly shared, without restriction, in accordance with the EOSDIS Data Use and Citation Guidance.

Copy Citation

Wei, Y., Liu, S., Huntzinger, D. N., Michalak, A. M., Viovy, N., Post, W. M., Schwalm, C. R., Schaefer, K., Jacobson, A. R., Lu, C., Tian, H., Ricciuto, D. M., Cook, R. B., Mao, J., & Shi, X. (2014). NACP MsTMIP: Global and North American Driver Data for Multi-Model Intercomparison (Version 1). ORNL Distributed Active Archive Center. https://doi.org/10.3334/ORNLDAAC/1220 Date Accessed: 2026-05-02

Documents

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GENERAL DOCUMENTATION

Publications Citing This Dataset

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Title Year Author Topic
Large contribution of antecedent climate to ecosystem productivity anomalies during extreme events Qiu, Jinghao, Zhang, Yao, Cai, Mengyang, Keenan, Trevor F., Zhang, Hongying, Gentine, Pierre, Luo, Xiangzhong, Cattry, Mitra, Zhou, Sha, Piao, Shilong Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide, Nitrogen Compounds, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Air Temperature, Precipitation Amount, Agricultural Lands, Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Leaf Characteristics, Soil Chemistry, Soil Classification
Recent Increases in Missouri River Streamflow Driven by Combined Effects of Climate Variability, Land-Use Change, and Elevated CO<SUB>2</SUB> Dannenberg, Matthew P., McCabe, Gregory J., Wise, Erika K., Johnston, Miriam R., Huntzinger, Deborah N., Williams, A. Park Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide, Nitrogen Compounds, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Air Temperature, Precipitation Amount, Agricultural Lands, Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Leaf Characteristics, Soil Chemistry, Soil Classification, Discharge, Soil Depth, Biomass, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Albedo, Photosynthetically Active Radiation, Carbon, Respiration Rate, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Runoff
Nitrogen Deposition Significantly Altered the Climatic Sensitivity of Vegetation Phenology Chen, Yuzhu, Li, Peng, Luo, Yunpeng, Wang, Longjun, Peng, Ying, Li, Tong, Zhou, Xiaolu, Peng, Changhui Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide, Nitrogen Compounds, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Air Temperature, Precipitation Amount, Agricultural Lands, Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Leaf Characteristics, Soil Chemistry, Soil Classification, Discharge, Soil Depth, Biomass, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Albedo, Photosynthetically Active Radiation, Carbon, Respiration Rate, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Runoff
Soil phosphorus crisis in the Tibetan alpine permafrost region Hong, Jiangtao, Pang, Bo, Zhao, Lirong, Shu, Shumiao, Feng, Puyu, Liu, Fang, Du, Ziyin, Wang, Xiaodan Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide, Nitrogen Compounds, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Air Temperature, Precipitation Amount, Agricultural Lands, Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Leaf Characteristics, Soil Chemistry, Soil Classification
Multiscale assessment of North American terrestrial carbon balance Foster, Kelsey T., Sun, Wu, Shiga, Yoichi P., Mao, Jiafu, Michalak, Anna M. Leaf Area Index (LAI), Fraction Of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (fapar), Leaf Characteristics, Photosynthetically Active Radiation, Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide, Nitrogen Compounds, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Air Temperature, Precipitation Amount, Agricultural Lands, Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Soil Chemistry, Soil Classification
Evapotranspiration increment was underestimated in China due to Wu, Xinyue, Han, Wangya, Yu, Zhen Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide, Nitrogen Compounds, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Air Temperature, Precipitation Amount, Agricultural Lands, Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Leaf Characteristics, Soil Chemistry, Soil Classification, Discharge, Soil Depth, Biomass, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Albedo, Photosynthetically Active Radiation, Carbon, Respiration Rate, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Runoff
Increased response of vegetation to soil moisture in the northern hemisphere drylands Wang, Xi, Zhao, Fubo, Wu, Yiping Vegetation Index, Landscape Patterns, Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide, Nitrogen Compounds, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Air Temperature, Precipitation Amount, Agricultural Lands, Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Leaf Characteristics, Soil Chemistry, Soil Classification, Carbon, Soil Ph, Cation Exchange Capacity, Soil Bulk Density, Soil Depth
Effects of afforestation on soil carbon and nitrogen accumulation depend on initial soil nitrogen status Hong, Songbai, Cong, Nan, Ding, Jinzhi, Piao, Shilong, Liu, Lingli, Penuelas, Josep, Chen, Anping, Quine, Timothy A., Zeng, Hui, Houlton, Benjamin Z. Photosynthesis, Primary Production, VEGETATION PRODUCTIVITY, Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide, Nitrogen Compounds, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Air Temperature, Precipitation Amount, Agricultural Lands, Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Leaf Characteristics, Soil Chemistry, Soil Classification
Biome-scale temperature sensitivity of ecosystem respiration revealed by atmospheric CO2 observations Sun, Wu, Luo, Xiangzhong, Fang, Yuanyuan, Shiga, Yoichi P., Zhang, Yao, Fisher, Joshua B., Keenan, Trevor F., Michalak, Anna M. Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide, Nitrogen Compounds, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Air Temperature, Precipitation Amount, Agricultural Lands, Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Leaf Characteristics, Soil Chemistry, Soil Classification, Carbonaceous Aerosols, Nitrogen Oxides, Particulates, Hydrogen Cyanide, Emissions, Non-methane Hydrocarbons/Volatile Organic Compounds, Particulate Matter, Fire Occurrence, Nitrogen Oxides, Sulfur Dioxide, Carbon And Hydrocarbon Compounds, Discharge, Soil Depth, Biomass, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Albedo, Photosynthetically Active Radiation, Carbon, Respiration Rate, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Runoff
Increasing sensitivity of dryland vegetation greenness to precipitation due to rising atmospheric CO2 Zhang, Yao, Gentine, Pierre, Luo, Xiangzhong, Lian, Xu, Liu, Yanlan, Zhou, Sha, Michalak, Anna M., Sun, Wu, Fisher, Joshua B., Piao, Shilong, Keenan, Trevor F. Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide, Nitrogen Compounds, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Air Temperature, Precipitation Amount, Agricultural Lands, Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Leaf Characteristics, Soil Chemistry, Soil Classification, Discharge, Soil Depth, Biomass, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Albedo, Photosynthetically Active Radiation, Carbon, Respiration Rate, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Runoff
High-resolution land use and land cover dataset for regional climate modelling: a plant functional type map for Europe 2015 Reinhart, Vanessa, Hoffmann, Peter, Rechid, Diana, Bohner, Jurgen, Bechtel, Benjamin Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide, Nitrogen Compounds, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Air Temperature, Precipitation Amount, Agricultural Lands, Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Leaf Characteristics, Soil Chemistry, Soil Classification
How can biosphere models simulate enough vegetation biomass in the mountains of the western United States? Implications of meteorological forcing Duarte, Henrique F., Raczka, Brett M., Bowling, David R., Wang, Aihui, Buotte, Polly C., Lin, John C. Biomass, Carbon, Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide, Nitrogen Compounds, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Air Temperature, Precipitation Amount, Agricultural Lands, Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Leaf Characteristics, Soil Chemistry, Soil Classification, Discharge, Soil Depth, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Albedo, Photosynthetically Active Radiation, Respiration Rate, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Runoff, Biogeochemical Cycles, Wind Speed, Humidity, Surface Temperature, Shortwave Downward Irradiance
Definitions and methods to estimate regional land carbon fluxes for the second phase of the REgional Carbon Cycle Assessment and Processes Project ... Ciais, Philippe, Bastos, Ana, Chevallier, Frederic, Lauerwald, Ronny, Poulter, Ben, Canadell, Josep G., Hugelius, Gustaf, Jackson, Robert B., Jain, Atul, Jones, Matthew, Kondo, Masayuki, Luijkx, Ingrid T., Patra, Prabir K., Peters, Wouter, Pongratz, Julia, Petrescu, Ana Maria Roxana, Piao, Shilong, Qiu, Chunjing, Von Randow, Celso, Regnier, Pierre, Saunois, Marielle, Scholes, Robert, Shvidenko, Anatoly, Tian, Hanqin, Yang, Hui, Wang, Xuhui, Zheng, Bo Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide, Nitrogen Compounds, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Air Temperature, Precipitation Amount, Agricultural Lands, Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Leaf Characteristics, Soil Chemistry, Soil Classification
Contrasting responses of soil inorganic carbon to afforestation in acidic versus alkaline soils Hong, Songbai, Chen, Anping Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide, Nitrogen Compounds, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Air Temperature, Precipitation Amount, Agricultural Lands, Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Leaf Characteristics, Soil Chemistry, Soil Classification
Data-driven quantification of nitrogen enrichment impact on Northern Hemisphere plant biomass Liu, Yongwen, Piao, Shilong, Makowski, David, Ciais, Philippe, Gasser, Thomas, Song, Jian, Wan, Shiqiang, Penuelas, Josep, Janssens, Ivan A Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide, Nitrogen Compounds, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Air Temperature, Precipitation Amount, Agricultural Lands, Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Leaf Characteristics, Soil Chemistry, Soil Classification, Phosphorus, Discharge, Soil Depth, Biomass, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Albedo, Photosynthetically Active Radiation, Carbon, Respiration Rate, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Runoff
Virtual laboratory for understanding impact of heterogeneity on ecohydrologic processes across scales Wang, Kunxuan, Kumar, Praveen Leaf Characteristics, Photosynthetically Active Radiation, Leaf Area Index (LAI), Fraction Of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (fapar), Biomass, Carbon, Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide, Nitrogen Compounds, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Air Temperature, Precipitation Amount, Agricultural Lands, Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Soil Chemistry, Soil Classification, Discharge, Soil Depth, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Albedo, Respiration Rate, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Runoff, Biogeochemical Cycles, Plant Characteristics, Phosphorus, Nutrients, Nitrogen, Wind Speed, Humidity, Surface Temperature, Shortwave Downward Irradiance
Identifying contributions of climatic and atmospheric changes to autumn phenology over mid-high latitudes of Northern Hemisphere Guo, Mengdi, Wu, Chaoyang, Peng, Jie, Lu, Linlin, Li, Shihua Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide, Nitrogen Compounds, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Air Temperature, Precipitation Amount, Agricultural Lands, Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Leaf Characteristics, Soil Chemistry, Soil Classification, Nitrogen Oxides
Land-use harmonization datasets for annual global carbon budgets Chini, Louise, Hurtt, George, Sahajpal, Ritvik, Frolking, Steve, Klein Goldewijk, Kees, Sitch, Stephen, Ganzenmuller, Raphael, Ma, Lei, Ott, Lesley, Pongratz, Julia, Poulter, Benjamin Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide, Nitrogen Compounds, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Air Temperature, Precipitation Amount, Agricultural Lands, Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Leaf Characteristics, Soil Chemistry, Soil Classification, Forest Management, Agriculture Production, Landscape Management, Land Use Classes, Land Use Classes
Midwest US Croplands Determine Model Divergence in North American Carbon Sun, Wu, Fang, Yuanyuan, Luo, Xiangzhong, Shiga, Yoichi P., Zhang, Yao, Andrews, Arlyn E., Thoning, Kirk W., Fisher, Joshua B., Keenan, Trevor F., Michalak, Anna M. Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide, Nitrogen Compounds, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Air Temperature, Precipitation Amount, Agricultural Lands, Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Leaf Characteristics, Soil Chemistry, Soil Classification, Discharge, Soil Depth, Biomass, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Albedo, Photosynthetically Active Radiation, Carbon, Respiration Rate, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Runoff
Accurate simulation of both sensitivity and variability for Amazonian photosynthesis: Is it too much to ask? Gallup, Sarah M., Baker, Ian T., Gallup, John L., RestrepoCoupe, Natalia, Haynes, Katherine D., Geyer, Nicholas M., Denning, A. Scott Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide, Nitrogen Compounds, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Air Temperature, Precipitation Amount, Agricultural Lands, Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Leaf Characteristics, Soil Chemistry, Soil Classification, Discharge, Soil Depth, Biomass, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Albedo, Photosynthetically Active Radiation, Carbon, Respiration Rate, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Runoff, Surface Winds, Net Radiation, Heat Flux
Atmospheric Carbon and TransportAmerica (ACTAmerica) data sets: Description, management, and delivery Wei, Y., Shrestha, R., Pal, S., Gerken, T., Feng, S., McNelis, J., Singh, D., Thornton, M. M., Boyer, A. G., Shook, M. A., Chen, G., Baier, B. C., Barkley, Z. R., Barrick, J. D., Bennett, J. R., Browell, E. V., Campbell, J. F., Campbell, L. J., Choi, Y., Collins, J., Dobler, J., Eckl, M., Fiehn, A., Fried, A., Digangi, J. P., BartonGrimley, R., Halliday, H., Klausner, T., Kooi, S., Kostinek, J., Lauvaux, T., Lin, B., McGill, M. J., Meadows, B., Miles, N. L., Nehrir, A. R., Nowak, J. B., Obland, M., ODell, C., Fao, R. M. P., Richardson, S. J., Richter, D., Roiger, A., Sweeney, C., Walega, J., Weibring, P., Williams, C. A., Yang, M. M., Zhou, Y., Davis, K. J. Primary Production, Ecosystems, Respiration Rate, Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide, Methane, Atmospheric Carbon Monoxide, Atmospheric Ozone, Carbon And Hydrocarbon Compounds, Cloud Top Height, Planetary Boundary Layer Height, Aerosol Backscatter, Nitrogen Compounds, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Air Temperature, Precipitation Amount, Agricultural Lands, Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Leaf Characteristics, Soil Chemistry, Soil Classification, Halocarbons And Halogens, Trace Gases/Trace Species, Water Vapor Mixing Ratio Profiles, Airspeed/Ground Speed, Altitude, Vertical Profiles, Attitude Characteristics, Flight Level Winds, Wind Speed, Dew Point Temperature, Wind Direction, Carbon, Weather Events, Flight Data Logs
Topographical Controls on Hillslope-Scale Hydrology Drive Shrub Mekonnen, Zelalem A., Riley, William J., Grant, Robert F., Salmon, Verity G., Iversen, Colleen M., Biraud, Sebastien C., Breen, Amy L., Lara, Mark J. Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide, Nitrogen Compounds, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Air Temperature, Precipitation Amount, Agricultural Lands, Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Leaf Characteristics, Soil Chemistry, Soil Classification
Impacts of land use change and elevated CO2 on the interannual variations and seasonal cycles of gross primary productivity in China Jia, Binghao, Luo, Xin, Cai, Ximing, Jain, Atul, Huntzinger, Deborah N., Xie, Zhenghui, Zeng, Ning, Mao, Jiafu, Shi, Xiaoying, Ito, Akihiko, Wei, Yaxing, Tian, Hanqin, Poulter, Benjamin, Hayes, Dan, Schaefer, Kevin Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide, Nitrogen Compounds, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Air Temperature, Precipitation Amount, Agricultural Lands, Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Leaf Characteristics, Soil Chemistry, Soil Classification, Discharge, Soil Depth, Biomass, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Albedo, Photosynthetically Active Radiation, Carbon, Respiration Rate, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Runoff
Evaluation of simulated soil carbon dynamics in Arctic-Boreal ecosystems Huntzinger, D N, Schaefer, K, Schwalm, C, Fisher, J B, Hayes, D, Stofferahn, E, Carey, J, Michalak, A M, Wei, Y, Jain, A K, Kolus, H, Mao, J, Poulter, B, Shi, X, Tang, J, Tian, H Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide, Nitrogen Compounds, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Air Temperature, Precipitation Amount, Agricultural Lands, Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Leaf Characteristics, Soil Chemistry, Soil Classification, Discharge, Soil Depth, Biomass, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Albedo, Photosynthetically Active Radiation, Carbon, Respiration Rate, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Runoff, Aquatic Ecosystems, Terrestrial Ecosystems, Vegetation, Soils, Solar Radiation, Surface Temperature, Water Vapor
Global pattern and change of cropland soil organic carbon during 1901-2010: Roles of climate, atmospheric chemistry, land use and management Ren, Wei, Banger, Kamaljit, Tao, Bo, Yang, Jia, Huang, Yawen, Tian, Hanqin Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide, Nitrogen Compounds, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Air Temperature, Precipitation Amount, Agricultural Lands, Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Leaf Characteristics, Soil Chemistry, Soil Classification, Soil Bulk Density, Nitrogen, Carbon, Soil Horizons/Profile, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Soil Water Holding Capacity
A spatial-temporal continuous dataset of the transpiration to evapotranspiration ratio in China from 19812015 Niu, Zhongen, He, Honglin, Zhu, Gaofeng, Ren, Xiaoli, Zhang, Li, Zhang, Kun Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide, Nitrogen Compounds, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Air Temperature, Precipitation Amount, Agricultural Lands, Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Leaf Characteristics, Soil Chemistry, Soil Classification
Synoptic meteorology explains temperate forest carbon uptake Randazzo, Nina A., Michalak, Anna M., Desai, Ankur R. Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide, Nitrogen Compounds, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Air Temperature, Precipitation Amount, Agricultural Lands, Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Leaf Characteristics, Soil Chemistry, Soil Classification
Field-experiment constraints on the enhancement of the terrestrial carbon sink by CO2 fertilization Liu, Yongwen, Piao, Shilong, Gasser, Thomas, Ciais, Philippe, Yang, Hui, Wang, Han, Keenan, Trevor F., Huang, Mengtian, Wan, Shiqiang, Song, Jian, Wang, Kai, Janssens, Ivan A., Penuelas, Josep, Huntingford, Chris, Wang, Xuhui, Altaf Arain, Muhammad, Fang, Yuanyuan, Fisher, Joshua B., Huang, Maoyi, Huntzinger, Deborah N., Ito, Akihiko, Jain, Atul K., Mao, Jiafu, Michalak, Anna M., Peng, Changhui, Poulter, Benjamin, Schwalm, Christopher, Shi, Xiaoying, Tian, Hanqin, Wei, Yaxing, Zeng, Ning, Zhu, Qiuan, Wang, Tao Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide, Nitrogen Compounds, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Air Temperature, Precipitation Amount, Agricultural Lands, Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Leaf Characteristics, Soil Chemistry, Soil Classification, Discharge, Soil Depth, Biomass, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Albedo, Photosynthetically Active Radiation, Carbon, Respiration Rate, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Runoff
Potential impacts of climate change on vegetation dynamics and ecosystem function in a mountain watershed on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Zhou, Decheng, Hao, Lu, Kim, John B., Liu, Peilong, Pan, Cen, Liu, Yongqiang, Sun, Ge Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide, Nitrogen Compounds, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Air Temperature, Precipitation Amount, Agricultural Lands, Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Leaf Characteristics, Soil Chemistry, Soil Classification, Discharge, Soil Depth, Biomass, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Albedo, Photosynthetically Active Radiation, Carbon, Respiration Rate, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Runoff
Seasonal Characteristics of Model Uncertainties From Biogenic Fluxes, Transport, and Large-Scale Boundary Inflow in Atmospheric CO<inf>2</inf> Simulations Over North America Feng, Sha, Lauvaux, Thomas, Davis, Kenneth J., Keller, Klaus, Zhou, Yu, Williams, Christopher, Schuh, Andrew E., Liu, Junjie, Baker, Ian Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide, Nitrogen Compounds, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Air Temperature, Precipitation Amount, Agricultural Lands, Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Leaf Characteristics, Soil Chemistry, Soil Classification
Widespread global increase in intense lake phytoplankton blooms since the 1980s Ho, Jeff C., Michalak, Anna M., Pahlevan, Nima Population Density, Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide, Nitrogen Compounds, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Air Temperature, Precipitation Amount, Agricultural Lands, Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Leaf Characteristics, Soil Chemistry, Soil Classification
Modelling impacts of recent warming on seasonal carbon exchange in higher latitudes of North America Mekonnen, Zelalem A., Grant, Robert F., Schwalm, Christopher Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide, Nitrogen Compounds, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Air Temperature, Precipitation Amount, Agricultural Lands, Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Leaf Characteristics, Soil Chemistry, Soil Classification
Enhanced peak growth of global vegetation and its key mechanisms Huang, Kun, Xia, Jianyang, Wang, Yingping, Ahlstrom, Anders, Chen, Jiquan, Cook, Robert B., Cui, Erqian, Fang, Yuanyuan, Fisher, Joshua B., Huntzinger, Deborah Nicole, Li, Zhao, Michalak, Anna M., Qiao, Yang, Schaefer, Kevin, Schwalm, Christopher, Wang, Jing, Wei, Yaxing, Xu, Xiaoni, Yan, Liming, Bian, Chenyu, Luo, Yiqi Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide, Nitrogen Compounds, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Air Temperature, Precipitation Amount, Agricultural Lands, Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Leaf Characteristics, Soil Chemistry, Soil Classification, Nitrogen Oxides, Forest Yields, Land Resources, Land Use Classes, Discharge, Soil Depth, Biomass, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Albedo, Photosynthetically Active Radiation, Carbon, Respiration Rate, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Runoff
Forests dominate the interannual variability of the North American carbon sink Shiga, Yoichi P, Michalak, Anna M, Fang, Yuanyuan, Schaefer, Kevin, Andrews, Arlyn E, Huntzinger, Deborah H, Schwalm, Christopher R, Thoning, Kirk, Wei, Yaxing Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide, Nitrogen Compounds, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Air Temperature, Precipitation Amount, Agricultural Lands, Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Leaf Characteristics, Soil Chemistry, Soil Classification
Accelerated Nutrient Cycling and Increased Light Competition Will Lead to 21st Century Shrub Expansion in North American Arctic Tundra Mekonnen, Zelalem A., Riley, William J., Grant, Robert F. Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide, Nitrogen Compounds, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Air Temperature, Precipitation Amount, Agricultural Lands, Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Leaf Characteristics, Soil Chemistry, Soil Classification, Nitrogen Oxides
Atmospheric CO<inf>2</inf> Observations Reveal Strong Correlation Between Regional Net Biospheric Carbon Uptake and Solar-Induced Chlorophyll Fluorescence Shiga, Yoichi P., Tadic, Jovan M., Qiu, Xuemei, Yadav, Vineet, Andrews, Arlyn E., Berry, Joseph A., Michalak, Anna M. Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide, Nitrogen Compounds, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Air Temperature, Precipitation Amount, Agricultural Lands, Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Leaf Characteristics, Soil Chemistry, Soil Classification, Discharge, Soil Depth, Biomass, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Albedo, Photosynthetically Active Radiation, Carbon, Respiration Rate, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Runoff
Emergent climate and CO2sensitivities of net primary productivity in ecosystem models do not agree with empirical data in temperate forests of eastern North America Rollinson, Christine R., Liu, Yao, Raiho, Ann, Moore, David J. P., McLachlan, Jason, Bishop, Daniel A., Dye, Alex, Matthes, Jaclyn H., Hessl, Amy, Hickler, Thomas, Pederson, Neil, Poulter, Benjamin, Quaife, Tristan, Schaefer, Kevin, Steinkamp, Jorg, Dietze, Michael C. Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide, Nitrogen Compounds, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Air Temperature, Precipitation Amount, Agricultural Lands, Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Leaf Characteristics, Soil Chemistry, Soil Classification
Predicting soil C changes over sugarcane expansion in Brazil using the DayCent model Oliveira, Dener M. S., Williams, Stephen, Cerri, Carlos E. P., Paustian, Keith Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide, Nitrogen Compounds, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Air Temperature, Precipitation Amount, Agricultural Lands, Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Leaf Characteristics, Soil Chemistry, Soil Classification
Reduced North American terrestrial primary productivity linked to anomalous Arctic warming Kim, Jin-Soo, Kug, Jong-Seong, Jeong, Su-Jong, Huntzinger, Deborah N., Michalak, Anna M., Schwalm, Christopher R., Wei, Yaxing, Schaefer, Kevin Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide, Nitrogen Compounds, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Air Temperature, Precipitation Amount, Agricultural Lands, Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Leaf Characteristics, Soil Chemistry, Soil Classification
3-hourly temporal downscaling of monthly global terrestrial biosphere model net ecosystem exchange Fisher, Joshua B., Sikka, Munish, Huntzinger, Deborah N., Schwalm, Christopher, Liu, Junjie Respiration Rate, Primary Production, Carbon, Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide, Nitrogen Compounds, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Air Temperature, Precipitation Amount, Agricultural Lands, Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Leaf Characteristics, Soil Chemistry, Soil Classification
Estimation of gross primary production in China (1982-2010) with multiple ecosystem models Li, Xiran, Zhu, Zaichun, Zeng, Hui, Piao, Shilong Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide, Nitrogen Compounds, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Air Temperature, Precipitation Amount, Agricultural Lands, Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Leaf Characteristics, Soil Chemistry, Soil Classification
Implementation of data citations and persistent identifiers at the ORNL DAAC Cook, Robert B., Vannan, Suresh K.S., McMurry, Benjamin F., Wright, Daine M., Wei, Y., Boyer, Alison G., Kidder, J.H. Carbon, Nitrogen, Soil Water Holding Capacity, Soil Bulk Density, Soil Chemistry, Soil Classification, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Soil Horizons/Profile, Nitrogen Compounds, Nitrogen Oxides, Forests, Biomass, Discharge, Soil Depth, Albedo, Leaf Characteristics, Photosynthetically Active Radiation, Carbon, Respiration Rate, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Runoff, Ecosystem Functions, Agricultural Lands, Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Air Temperature, Precipitation Amount, Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Surface Winds, Humidity, Solar Radiation, Net Radiation, Surface Pressure, Snow Depth, Land Surface Temperature, Radiative Flux, Water Vapor, Soil Temperature, Heat Flux, Wetlands, Inundation
Potential Vegetation and Carbon Redistribution in Northern North America from Climate Change Flanagan, Steven, Hurtt, George, Fisk, Justin, Sahajpal, Ritvik, Hansen, Matthew, Dolan, Katelyn, Sullivan, Joe, Zhao, Maosheng Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide, Nitrogen Compounds, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Air Temperature, Precipitation Amount, Agricultural Lands, Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Leaf Characteristics, Soil Chemistry, Soil Classification
Benchmarking historical CMIP5 plant functional types across the Upper Midwest and Northeastern United States Matthes, Jaclyn Hatala, Goring, Simon, Williams, John W., Dietze, Michael C. Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide, Nitrogen Compounds, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Air Temperature, Precipitation Amount, Agricultural Lands, Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Leaf Characteristics, Soil Chemistry, Soil Classification
Blue intensity parameters derived from Ponderosa pine tree rings characterize intra-annual density fluctuations and reveal seasonally divergent water limitations Babst, Flurin, Wright, William E., Szejner, Paul, Wells, Leon, Belmecheri, Soumaya, Monson, Russell K. Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide, Nitrogen Compounds, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Air Temperature, Precipitation Amount, Agricultural Lands, Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Leaf Characteristics, Soil Chemistry, Soil Classification
Delayed autumn phenology in the Northern Hemisphere is related to change in both climate and spring phenology Liu, Qiang, Fu, Yongshuo H., Zhu, Zaichun, Liu, Yongwen, Liu, Zhuo, Huang, Mengtian, Janssens, Ivan A., Piao, Shilong Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide, Nitrogen Compounds, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Air Temperature, Precipitation Amount, Agricultural Lands, Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Leaf Characteristics, Soil Chemistry, Soil Classification
DataONE: a data federation with provenance support Cao, Yang, Jones, Christopher, Cuevas-Vicenttin, Victor, Jones, Matthew B., Ludascher, Bertram, McPhillips, Timothy, Missier, Paolo, Schwalm, Christopher, Slaughter, Peter, Vieglais, Dave, Walker, Lauren, Wei, Yaxing Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide, Nitrogen Compounds, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Air Temperature, Precipitation Amount, Agricultural Lands, Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Leaf Characteristics, Soil Chemistry, Soil Classification, Discharge, Soil Depth, Biomass, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Albedo, Photosynthetically Active Radiation, Carbon, Respiration Rate, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Runoff
The importance of a surface organic layer in simulating permafrost thermal and carbon dynamics Jafarov, Elchin, Schaefer, Kevin Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide, Nitrogen Compounds, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Air Temperature, Precipitation Amount, Agricultural Lands, Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Leaf Characteristics, Soil Chemistry, Soil Classification
Sensitivity of modeled NEP to climate forcing and soil at site and regional scales: Implications for upscaling ecosystem models Mekonnen, Zelalem A., Grant, Robert F., Schwalm, Christopher Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide, Nitrogen Compounds, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Air Temperature, Precipitation Amount, Agricultural Lands, Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Leaf Characteristics, Soil Chemistry, Soil Classification
Global soil nitrous oxide emissions in a dynamic carbon-nitrogen model Huang, Y., Gerber, S. Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide, Nitrogen Compounds, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Air Temperature, Precipitation Amount, Agricultural Lands, Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Leaf Characteristics, Soil Chemistry, Soil Classification
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