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Land Use/Land Cover Data Access and Tools

NASA data range from global assessments of snow cover albedo to food insecurity cropland extent measurements. Our datasets and tools help researchers translate these interconnected data points into actionable knowledge.

Commonly Used Land Cover/Crop Extent Data at a Glance

Spatial Resolution	Spatial Coverage	Temporal Resolution	Temporal Coverage	Spectral Resolution	Satellite/ Platform	Sensor(s)/ Model Name	Observation or Model	File Format
500 m	Global	1-2 days	2001-2021	36 bands ranging from 0.4 µm to 14.4 µm	Terra and Aqua	MODIS	Observation	HDF-EOS
30 m, 90 m, 1 km	Regional datasets	Multi-year	2007-2016 (varies)	Varies	Derived from Landsat data	GFSAD	Observation	GeoTIFF
30 m	Global	Yearly	2001-2019	Varies	Derived from Landsat data	GLanCE	Observation	GeoTIFF

Land Use/Land Cover Datasets

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Dataset Sort descending	Version	Platform	Instrument	Temporal Extent	Spatial Extent	Data Format
LBA Regional Land Cover from AVHRR, 1-km, Version 1.2 (IGBP)	1	NOAA-11	AVHRR	1992-04-01 to 1993-03-31	N: 10 S: -25 E: -30 W: -85	multiple
LBA Regional Land Cover from AVHRR, 8-km, 1984 (DeFries et al.)	1	NOAA-10, NOAA-9, NOAA-11	AVHRR	1984-01-01 to 1984-12-31	N: 10 S: -25 E: -30 W: -85	multiple
LBA Regional Tree Cover from AVHRR, 1-km, 1992-1993 (DeFries et al.)	1	NOAA-9, NOAA-10, NOAA-11	AVHRR	1992-01-01 to 1993-12-31	N: 10 S: -25 E: -30 W: -85	multiple
LBA Regional Vegetation and Soils, 1-Degree (Wilson and Henderson-Sellers)	1	NOT APPLICABLE	NOT APPLICABLE	1900-01-01 to 1999-12-31	N: 10 S: -25 E: -30 W: -85	multiple
LBA-ECO CD-04 Logging Damage, km 83 Tower Site, Tapajos National Forest, Brazil	1	FIELD SURVEYS	VISUAL OBSERVATIONS	2000-11-01 to 2002-03-31	N: -3.017 S: -3.017 E: -54.9707 W: -54.9707	CSV
LBA-ECO CD-06 Ji-Parana River Basin Land Use and Land Cover Map, Brazil: 1999	1	LANDSAT-7	ETM+	1999-07-30 to 2001-10-16	N: -8.0333 S: -12.9269 E: -60.015 W: -63.4153	Shapefile
LBA-ECO CD-06 Land Use/Land Cover Time Series, Ji-Parana Basin, Brazil: 1986-2001	1	LANDSAT-5, LANDSAT-7	TM, ETM+	1986-06-01 to 2001-08-31	N: -8.0333 S: -12.9269 E: -60.015 W: -63.4153	Shapefile
LBA-ECO CD-11 Biophysical Measurements of Logged and Fire-Treated Forests, Brazil	1	FIELD SURVEYS	CAMERAS, VISUAL OBSERVATIONS	2001-07-15 to 2003-09-01	N: -2.65 S: -12.29 E: -47.04 W: -54.95	CSV
LBA-ECO CD-36 South American Land Data Assimilation System Atmospheric Forcing Data	1	NOT APPLICABLE	NOT APPLICABLE	2000-01-01 to 2004-12-31	N: 11.9375 S: -48.8125 E: -33.9375 W: -82.9375	multiple
LBA-ECO LC-01 Landsat MSS, TM, ETM+ Imagery, Northern Ecuadorian Amazon: 1973-2002	1	LANDSAT-4, LANDSAT-7, LANDSAT-5	MSS, ETM+, TM	1973-02-07 to 2002-09-12	N: 0.9495 S: -2.3979 E: -74.4006 W: -78.2831	Shapefile
LBA-ECO LC-01 Landsat TM Land Use/Land Cover, Northern Ecuadorian Amazon: 1986-1999	1	NOT APPLICABLE	NOT APPLICABLE	1986-08-23 to 1999-11-15	N: -0.0033 S: -0.8049 E: -76.5017 W: -77.1272	multiple
LBA-ECO LC-02 Hot Pixel Fire Indicator Data for Tri-national MAP Region: 2003-2006	1	NOAA-12, GOES-12	AVHRR, MODIS	2003-01-01 to 2006-12-31	N: -0.6667 S: -22.3833 E: -57.7933 W: -81.2833	CSV
LBA-ECO LC-03 Hypsography, Rivers, Roads, and DEM, Four Areas across Brazilian Amazon	1	MAPS, AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHS	DIGITIZER	1974-01-01 to 1978-01-01	N: -2.0017 S: -10.5014 E: -54.4989 W: -68.5008	Shapefile
LBA-ECO LC-03 SAR Images, Land Cover, and Biomass, Four Areas across Brazilian Amazon	1	RADARSAT-1, JERS-1	SAR, DIGITIZER	1974-01-01 to 1998-06-18	N: -2.0017 S: -10.5014 E: -54.4989 W: -68.5008	multiple
LBA-ECO LC-04 Satellite/Census-Based 5-Minute Land Use Data, Amazonia: 1980 and 1995	1	MODELS, FIELD SURVEYS	Computer, VISUAL OBSERVATIONS	1995-01-01 to 1995-01-01	N: 6 S: -21 E: -45 W: -80	multiple
LBA-ECO LC-05 Biomass and Soil Properties of Fragmented Forests, Amazonas, Brazil	1	FIELD INVESTIGATION	VISUAL OBSERVATIONS	1987-01-01 to 2001-05-05	N: -2.333 S: -2.333 E: -60.064 W: -60.064	CSV
LBA-ECO LC-07 Monthly Inundated Areas, Amazon, Orinoco and Pantanal Basins: 1978-1987	1	Nimbus-7	SMMR	1978-12-01 to 1987-08-31	N: 10 S: -21 E: -35 W: -80	multiple
LBA-ECO LC-07 Monthly Mean Flooded Wetlands Habitat, Central Amazon Basin: 1979-1996	1	JERS-1, Nimbus-7	SAR, SMMR	1979-01-01 to 1996-06-30	N: 0 S: -8 E: -54 W: -72	CSV
LBA-ECO LC-07 Wetland Extent, Vegetation, and Inundation: Lowland Amazon Basin	2	JERS-1	SAR	1995-09-01 to 1996-06-30	N: 6 S: -21.0024 E: -50 W: -80	GeoTIFF
LBA-ECO LC-08 Soil, Vegetation, and Land Cover Maps for Brazil and South America	1	FIELD INVESTIGATION	DIGITIZER	1981-01-01 to 1991-12-31	N: 12.4713 S: -34.8444 E: -30 W: -81.3572	GeoTIFF
LBA-ECO LC-09 Soil Composition and Structure in the Brazilian Amazon: 1992-1995	1	FIELD INVESTIGATION, FIELD SURVEYS	CORING DEVICES, VISUAL OBSERVATIONS	1992-01-01 to 1993-12-31	N: -2.5 S: -4 E: -51 W: -54	CSV
LBA-ECO LC-09 Vegetation Composition and Structure in the Brazilian Amazon: 1992-1995	1	FIELD SURVEYS	VISUAL OBSERVATIONS, STEEL MEASURING TAPE	1992-01-01 to 1995-12-31	N: -1 S: -1.4 E: -53.52 W: -53.8	CSV
LBA-ECO LC-10 Landsat TM Data for Legal Amazon: 1986-1994	1	LANDSAT-5, LANDSAT-4	TM	1986-09-21 to 1994-09-17	N: 5.23 S: -19.68 E: -42.59 W: -75.18	multiple
LBA-ECO LC-10 Orthorectified Landsat ETM+ Data for Legal Amazon: 1999-2001	1	LANDSAT-7	ETM+	1999-07-08 to 2001-11-13	N: 5.25 S: -24.01 E: -43.83 W: -73.65	Shapefile
LBA-ECO LC-14 Modeled Deforestation Scenarios, Amazon Basin: 2002-2050	1	NOT APPLICABLE	NOT APPLICABLE	2002-01-01 to 2050-12-31	N: 12.98 S: -55.77 E: -34.29 W: -81.86	multiple

Featured Land Use/Land Cover Observation Method: Sentinel-1

Sentinel-1 is a European Space Agency (ESA) satellites designed to acquire Earth-observation measurements and carries a C-band synthetic aperture radar (SAR) to provide all-weather, day-and-night imagery of Earth's surface. The platform was launched on April 3, 2014, and images Earth every six days. Sentinel-1 SAR data can reveal the surface roughness of the land, oil and vegetation moisture content, and vegetation density. The dadar data can also be used to determine water surface conditions such as waviness and identify water inundation into inland areas and beneath forest canopies.

Learn More About Sentinel-1

Earthdata graphic identifier on top of image of Earth

Sentinel-1 Images Reveal Changes in the Earth’s Surface Over One Year

NASA's ASF DAAC released the Global Seasonal Sentinel-1 Interferometric Coherence and Backscatter Dataset.

HLS data near Columbus, Nebraska from 2022

HLS: Two Together Better than Two Apart

The purpose of the Harmonized Landsat Sentinel-2 (HLS) project led by IMPACT, is to combine two or more data streams into a single data set and increase their value.

Automatically Generate a Radiometrically Terrain-Corrected Sentinel-1 Image Using Cloud Computing

Learn how to use the CloudFormation Template to automate the processing of Sentinel-1 radiometrically terrain-corrected (RTC) products.

The rectangular image is a map of the St. Simons Island area of coastal Georgia. Land is colored white, roadways are black, inundated vegetation area are green, and water is colored blue. The Atlantic Ocean is in the lower-right of the image and its blue shaded area extends into waterways along the coast.

New Product Provides Detailed Maps of Water In and Around Landmasses

Sentinel-1 synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data are used to create maps of surface water extent for research, planning, and disaster response.

Land Use/Land Cover Data Tools

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