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Energy Production/Use Data Access and Tools

NASA data on energy production and energy use span from estimated carbon dioxide emissions from the combustion of fossil fuels to global nighttime electrical lights imagery. Our datasets and tools help researchers understand the scope, nature, and impact of producing and using energy on Earth.

Energy Production/Use Datasets

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Dataset Version Platform Instrument Temporal Extent Spatial Extent Spatial Resolution Data Format
VIIRS Plus DMSP Change in Lights (VIIRS+DMSP dLIGHT) 1.0 Suomi-NPP VIIRS 1992-01-01, 2002-01-01, 2013-01-01

N: 84 S: -56 E: 180 W: -180

0.008333 Decimal Degrees x 0.008333 Decimal Degrees GeoTIFF, PDF, PNG, WMS
AVIRIS-5 L2B Greenhouse Gas Enhancements, Facility Instrument Collection 1 NASA ER-2 AVIRIS-5 2025-04-29 to Present

N: 45.5 S: 27.5 E: 144.205 W: -127.5

multiple
TM5-4DVAR Global Monthly Source-disaggregated Methane Emissions, 1999-2016 1 COMPUTERS Computer 1999-01-01 to 2016-12-31

N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180

multiple
Longwave-infrared spectral imagery in support of COMEX, 2014 1 AIRCRAFT HSI, Mako 2014-07-22 to 2014-07-25

N: 35.4969 S: 33.8929 E: -117.452 W: -119.941

multiple
SAFARI 2000 Gas Emissions from Biofuel Use and Production, September 2000 1 FIELD INVESTIGATION FOURIER TRANSFORM SPECTROMETERS 2000-09-10 to 2000-09-16

N: -14.86 S: -14.86 E: 24.82 W: 24.82

CSV
Vulcan: High-Resolution Hourly Fossil Fuel CO2 Emissions in USA, 2010-2015, Version 3 1 MODELS Computer 2010-01-01 to 2016-01-01

N: 73.7533 S: 22.8582 E: -65.3082 W: -165.214

netCDF-4 classic
Vulcan: High-Resolution Annual Fossil Fuel CO2 Emissions in USA, 2010-2015, Version 3 1 MODELS Computer 2010-01-01 to 2016-01-01

N: 73.7533 S: 22.8582 E: -65.3082 W: -165.214

netCDF-4 classic
Methane Plumes Derived from AVIRIS-NG over Point Sources across California, 2016-2017 1 B-200 AVIRIS-NG 2016-09-10 to 2017-11-13

N: 42.5106 S: 32.3498 E: -113.73 W: -125.771

multiple
Geoecology: County-Level Environmental Data for the United States, 1941-1981 1 COMPUTERS Computer 1941-01-01 to 1981-12-31

N: 49.3844 S: 24.4981 E: -66.9499 W: -124.763

Text File
Natural and Anthropogenic Methane Sources, New England, USA, 1990-1994 1 MODELS Computer 1990-01-01 to 1994-12-31

N: 47.4533 S: 40.9984 E: -66.9693 W: -73.7252

CSV
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Energy Production/Use Data Tools

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Tool Description Services
POWER DAV The POWER project’s Data Access Viewer (DAV) is an interactive web-mapping application that provides access to NASA’s customized solar and meteorological data catalog. Analysis, Downloading, Subsetting, Visualization
POWER PRUVE PRUVE is an online validation tool created by NASA's Prediction of Worldwide Energy Resources (POWER) project that compares surface satellite-based and assimilation data products to in-situ surface site measurements. Analysis, Visualization
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