NASA biosphere data range from surface reflectance data useful for measuring the greenness of vegetation to measurements of nighttime lights that disrupt the behaviors of wildlife. Our datasets and tools help researchers translate these interconnected data points into actionable knowledge.
Biosphere Data Access and Tools
| Dataset | Geographic Region | Temporal Extent | Data Format | Potential Application Areas | Related Subtopics |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ALOS-2 PALSAR-2 Level 1 ScanSAR Product | Global | 2014-08-01 to Present |
| ecosystems, vegetation | |
| ATLAS/ICESat-2 L2A Global Geolocated Photon Data V006 | Global | 2018-10-13 to Present | HDF5 |
| vegetation |
| ATLAS/ICESat-2 L3A Land and Vegetation Height V006 | Global | 2018-10-14 to Present | HDF5 |
| vegetation |
| Daymet: Annual Climate Summaries on a 1-km Grid for North America, Version 4 R1 | North America, Atlantic Ocean | 1950-01-01 to 2023-12-31 | GeoTiff |
| ecosystem, vegetation |
| ECOSTRESS Land Surface Temperature and Emissivity Daily L2 Global 70m V001 | Global Land | 2018-07-09 to 2025-01-06 | HDF5 |
| vegetation |
| ECOSTRESS Tiled Land Surface Temperature and Emissivity Instantaneous L2 Global 70 m | Global Land | 2018-07-09 to Present | Cloud Optimized GeoTIFF (COG) |
| vegetation |
| GEDI L2A Elevation and Height Metrics Data Global Footprint Level V002 | Global Land |
| HDF5 |
| ecological dynamics, vegetation |
| GEDI L4A Footprint Level Aboveground Biomass Density, Version 2.1 | Global | 2019-04-17 to 2024-11-27 | HDF5 |
| ecosystems, terrestrial ecosystems, vegetation |
| GEDI L4C Footprint Level Waveform Structural Complexity Index, Version 2 | Global | 2019-04-17 to 2023-03-16 | Binary |
| ecosystems, terrestrial ecosystems, vegetation |
| Global Aboveground and Belowground Biomass Carbon Density Maps for the Year 2010 | Global Land | 2010-01-01 to 2010-12-31 | GeoTIFF |
| ecosystems, ecological dynamics, vegetation |
| HLS Landsat Operational Land Imager Surface Reflectance and TOA Brightness Daily Global 30m v2.0 | Global | 2013-04-11 to Present | Cloud Optimized GeoTiff (COG) |
| vegetation |
| HLS Sentinel-2 Multi-spectral Instrument Surface Reflectance Daily Global 30m v2.0 | Global | 2013-04-11 to Present | Cloud Optimized GeoTiff (COG) |
| vegetation |
| MAIAC Daily V01 | Global | 2015-06-13 to Present | PNG |
| vegetation |
| MODIS/Terra Land Surface Temperature/Emissivity Daily L3 Global 1 km SIN Grid | Global | 2000-02-24 to Present | HDF-EOS2 |
| ecological dynamics |
| MODIS/Terra Surface Reflectance Daily L2G Global 250m SIN Grid V061 | Global | 2000-02-24 to Present | HDF-EOS2 |
| vegetation |
| SENTINEL-1A_SLC | Global | 2014-04-03 to Present |
| terrestrial ecosystems | |
| SENTINEL-1B_DUAL_POL_GRD_HIGH_RES | Global | 2016-04-25 to 2021-12-24 |
| terrestrial ecosystems, vegetation | |
| SENTINEL-1B_SLC | Global | 2016-04-25 to 2021-12-24 |
| terrestrial ecosystems, vegetation | |
| VIIRS/JPSS1 Land Surface Temperature/Emissivity Daily L3 Global 1km SIN Grid Day V002 | Global | 2018-01-01 to Present | HDF-EOS5 |
| ecological dynamics |
| VIIRS/NPP Burned Area Monthly L4 Global 500m SIN Grid V002 | Global | 2012-03-01 to Present | HDF-EOS5 |
| ecological dynamics, vegetation |
| VIIRS/JPSS1 Land Surface Temperature/Emissivity Daily L3 Global 1 km SIN Grid Day | Global | 2018-01-01 to Present | HDF-EOS5 |
| ecological dynamics |
Biosphere Datasets
| Dataset Sort descending | Version | Platform | Instrument | Temporal Extent | Spatial Extent | Spatial Resolution | Data Format |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fire Intensity and Burn Severity Metrics for Circumpolar Boreal Forests, 2001-2013 | 1 | COMPUTERS, Terra, Aqua | Computer, MODIS | 2001-01-01 to 2013-12-31 |
N: 80 S: 40 E: 180 W: -180 |
GeoTIFF | |
| Fire Particulate Emissions from Combined VIIRS and AHI Data for Indonesia, 2015-2020 | 1 | Himawari-8, COMPUTERS, Suomi-NPP | AHI, Computer, VIIRS | 2015-07-04 to 2020-12-31 |
N: 10.1 S: -11 E: 153 W: 89 |
CSV | |
| FireSense: Soil and Live Fuel Moisture Content, Sedgwick Reserve, CA, USA, 2023 | 1 | FIELD SURVEYS | SURVEYING TOOLS, SOIL TEMPERATURE PROBE, SOIL MOISTURE PROBE | 2023-07-20 to 2023-10-02 |
N: 34.743 S: 34.68 E: -120.025 W: -120.627 |
multiple | |
| FIREX-AQ Analysis and Supplementary Data | 1 | Data Analysis | LICOR GAS EXCHANGE SYSTEM, DACOM, CAMS | 2019-07-01 to 2019-09-06 |
N: 60 S: 15 E: -75 W: -135 |
ICARTT | |
| FIREX-AQ Merge Data Files | 2 | NASA DC-8 | GPS, MMS, DLH, LGR, CDP, CAPS, AMS, ION CHROMATOGRAPHS, PTR-MS, GC-MS, ACES | 2019-07-22 to 2019-09-06 |
N: 60 S: 15 E: -75 W: -135 |
ICARTT | |
| FIREX-AQ NOAA-MET Twin Otter Data | 1 | NOAA Twin Otter | LIDAR | 2019-07-23 to 2019-08-14 |
N: 60 S: 15 E: 5 W: -135 |
NetCDF-3, ICARTT | |
| Fluxnet: Archived Website Including Site and Investigator Information | 1 | GROUND STATIONS | CARBON ANALYZERS | 1991-01-01 to 2016-12-31 |
N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180 |
multiple | |
| FLUXNET Canada Research Network - Canadian Carbon Program Data Collection, 1993-2014 | 1 | METEOROLOGICAL STATIONS, FIELD SURVEYS | PYRANOMETERS, ANEMOMETERS, RAIN GAUGES, THERMOCOUPLES, THERMOMETERS, THERMISTORS, STEEL MEASURING TAPE, CO2 ANALYZERS, PROBES | 1993-01-01 to 2014-12-31 |
N: 55.88 S: 42.6609 E: -67.0993 W: -125.334 |
CSV | |
| FLUXNET Marconi Conference Gap-Filled Flux and Meteorology Data, 1992-2000 | 1 | METEOROLOGICAL STATIONS, FIXED OBSERVATION STATIONS, FIELD INVESTIGATION | LICOR QUANTUM SENSOR, THERMOMETERS, ANEMOMETERS, PYRANOMETERS, EDDY CORRELATION DEVICES, THERMISTORS | 1992-01-01 to 2000-12-31 |
N: 70.4696 S: -2.6091 E: 24.295 W: -157.409 |
multiple | |
| FLUXNET Research Network Site Characteristics, Investigators, and Bibliography, 2016 | 1 | GROUND STATIONS, GROUND-BASED OBSERVATIONS | ANEMOMETERS, RAIN GAUGES, THERMOMETERS | 1991-01-01 to 2016-12-31 |
N: 78.921 S: -62.2321 E: 175.554 W: -157.409 |
CSV | |
| Foliar Trait and Spectroscopy Data, Greater Cape Floristic Region, South Africa | 1 | FIELD INVESTIGATION, LABORATORY | SPECTROMETERS, MASS SPECTROMETERS | 1966-01-01 to 2014-12-31 |
N: -30.3922 S: -34.4 E: 24.4833 W: 18.374 |
CSV | |
| Forest Aboveground Biomass and Carbon Sequestration Potential for Maryland, USA. | 1 | MODELS | Computer | 2011-01-01 to 2011-12-31 |
N: 39.8076 S: 37.8322 E: -75.0487 W: -79.5203 |
GeoTIFF | |
| Forest Aboveground Biomass and Carbon Sequestration Potential, Northeastern USA | 1 | MODELS | Computer | 2011-01-01 to 2011-12-31 |
N: 49.0223 S: 36.8038 E: -66.0584 W: -81.2256 |
GeoTIFF | |
| Forest Aboveground Biomass for Maine, 2023 | 1 | COMPUTERS | Computer | 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 |
N: 47.461 S: 42.9074 E: -66.6761 W: -71.3389 |
COG | |
| Forest Aboveground Biomass for the Southwestern U.S. from MISR, 2000-2021 | 1 | Terra | MISR | 2000-05-15 to 2021-06-30 |
N: 46.2812 S: 28.599 E: -99.0185 W: -126.18 |
GeoTIFF | |
| Forest Biophysical Parameters (SNF) | 1 | FIELD INVESTIGATION | BALANCE, VISUAL OBSERVATIONS, STEEL MEASURING TAPE | 1983-08-01 to 1984-08-14 |
N: 48.1697 S: 47.6575 E: -91.7658 W: -92.5058 |
ASCII | |
| Forest Canopy Composition (SNF) | 1 | FIELD INVESTIGATION | VISUAL OBSERVATIONS | 1976-01-01 to 1986-12-31 |
N: 48.1697 S: 47.6575 E: -91.7658 W: -92.5058 |
ASCII | |
| Forest Carbon Stocks and Fluxes from the NFCMS, Conterminous USA, 1990-2010 | 2 | MODELS | Computer | 1986-01-01 to 2010-12-31 |
N: 50.366 S: 23.1873 E: -65.7307 W: -127.686 |
GeoTIFF | |
| Forest Inventories and DBH at Burned and Unburned Forest Sites, Acre, Brazil, 2017 | 1 | FIELD SURVEYS | STEEL MEASURING TAPE, VISUAL OBSERVATIONS | 2017-10-07 to 2017-12-13 |
N: -9.75418 S: -10.0833 E: -67.2818 W: -68.1477 |
multiple | |
| Forest Inventories at Burned and Unburned Tropical Forest Sites, Acre, Brazil, 2014 | 1 | FIELD SURVEYS | STEEL MEASURING TAPE | 2014-07-01 to 2014-08-31 |
N: -9.73446 S: -9.89909 E: -67.0199 W: -67.637 |
CSV | |
| Forest Inventory and Biophysical Measurements, Brazilian Amazon, 2009-2018 | 1 | FIELD SURVEYS | VISUAL OBSERVATIONS | 2009-01-01 to 2018-12-31 |
N: -1.5 S: -13.0928 E: -46.8288 W: -67.9824 |
multiple | |
| Forest Preservation Ranking and Vertebrate Species Richness, Western USA, 2020-2099 | 1 | CLM-LSM | Computer | 2001-01-01 to 2099-12-31 |
N: 52.015 S: 27.71 E: -100.502 W: -132.503 |
multiple | |
| Forest Structural Diversity of Central Africa and the Western US mapped using GEDI | 1 | AIRCRAFT, ISS | LIDAR, GEDI | 2013-01-01 to 2023-03-16 |
N: 49.662 S: -8.0836 E: 32.666 W: -125.311 |
multiple | |
| Forest Structure and Biomass Data, La Selva, Costa Rica: 2006 | 1 | FIELD SURVEYS | STEEL MEASURING TAPE, CLINOMETERS | 2006-02-11 to 2006-02-23 |
N: 10.4219 S: 10.4219 E: -84.0212 W: -84.0212 |
multiple | |
| Forest-BGC Model (OTTER) | 1 | NOT APPLICABLE | NOT APPLICABLE | 1990-01-01 to 1990-12-31 |
N: 45.07 S: 44.38 E: -121.68 W: -123.95 |
multiple |
Biosphere Data Tools
| Tool Sort descending | Description | Services | |
|---|---|---|---|
| AppEEARS | The Application for Extracting and Exploring Analysis Ready Samples (AppEEARS) offers a simple and efficient way to perform data access and transformation processes. | Search and Discovery, Subsetting, Customization, Downloading, Visualization | |
| Biomass Earthdata Dashboard | Observe global forest biomass harmonization activity with the Biomass Earthdata Dashboard. | Analysis, Search and Discovery, Visualization | |
| CASEI | The Catalog of Archived Suborbital Earth Science Investigations (CASEI) is a comprehensive inventory of contextual information for NASA's Earth Science airborne and field campaigns. | Search and Discovery, Cataloging | |
| Earthdata Search | Earthdata Search enables data discovery, search, comparison, visualization, and access across NASA’s Earth science data holdings. | Search and Discovery, Access, Cataloging, Cloud Computing, Downloading | |
| FIRMS | The Fire Information for Resource Management System (FIRMS) provides access to satellite imagery, active fire/hotspots, and related products to identify the location, extent, and intensity of wildfire activity. | Access, Visualization | |
| Giovanni | Giovanni is a web application for accessing, visualizing, and analyzing Earth science remote sensing data without downloading the data. | Search and Discovery, Analysis, Access, Visualization, Downloading, Subsetting | |
| OpenAltimetry | OpenAltimetry is a map-based visualization tool for exploring surface elevation data across Earth over time. | Analysis, Search and Discovery, Visualization | |
| Panoply | Panoply is a cross-platform application that plots geo-referenced and other arrays from netCDF, HDF, GRIB, and other datasets. | Visualization, Customization, Reformatting, Subsetting, Comparison | |
| POWER DAV | The POWER project’s Data Access Viewer (DAV) is an interactive web-mapping application that provides access to NASA’s customized solar and meteorological data catalog. | Analysis, Downloading, Subsetting, Visualization | |
| STREAM | STREAM is a rapid water quality monitoring tool that processes satellite imagery to create maps showing chlorophyll-a, Total Suspended Solids, and water clarity at 20-30 meter resolution. | Processing |
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