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The Twin Otter is a twin-engine turboprop research aircraft developed by de Havilland Canada. Several organizations including NASA, NOAA, and the Center for Interdisciplinary Remotely Piloted Aircraft Studies (CIRPAS) owned and operated the Twin Otter aircraft to support atmospheric and oceanographic research. It has a typical endurance of 4 to 6 hours, a maximum range of about 600 nautical miles, and a maximum altitude of 25,000 feet. The Twin Otter can support a payload of up to 1,500 to 3,600 lbs depending on the specific aircraft.

Type

Propeller

Launch

First entered service in 1995

Objective

Supports atmospheric and oceanographic research

Instruments Aboard NOAA Twin Otter

Instrument Name Operational Date(s) Spectral Resolution Type of Instrument
Airborne Visible/InfraRed Imaging Spectrometer - Classic (AVIRIS-C) 1987 to 2025

Approximately 10 nm intervals, with a spectral range from 400 to 2500 nm

Spectrometer/Radiometer
Airborne Visible InfraRed Imaging Spectrometer - Next Generation (AVIRIS-NG) 2012 - present

Resolution: 5 nm
Range: 380 to 2510 nm

Spectrometer/Radiometer
Hyperspectral Thermal Emissions Spectrometer (HyTES) July 2012 - November 2023

256 bands; 7500 to 12,000 nm in 17-nm intervals 

Spectrometer/Radiometer

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