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Biosphere Data Access and Tools

NASA biosphere data range from surface reflectance data useful for measuring the greenness of vegetation to measurements of nighttime lights that disrupt the behaviors of wildlife. Our datasets and tools help researchers translate these interconnected data points into actionable knowledge.

Biosphere Datasets

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Dataset Version Platforms Instruments Temporal Extent Spatial Extent Spatial Resolution Data Format
GEWEX SRB Integrated Product (Rel-4) Shortwave Daily Average by UTC Fluxes 1 SATELLITES RADIOMETERS 1983-07-01 to 2017-06-30 NetCDF-4
ABoVE: Tree Canopy Cover and Stand Age from Landsat, Boreal Forest Biome, 1984-2020 1 LANDSAT-8, LANDSAT-7, LANDSAT-5, COMPUTERS OLI, TIRS, ETM+, MSS, TM, Computer 1984-01-01 to 2020-12-31

N: 73 S: 45 E: 180 W: -180

COG
BioSCape: BioSoundSCape Acoustic Recordings, South Africa, 2023 1 Data Collections Passive Acoustic Recorder 2023-06-05 to 2023-12-16

N: -31.366 S: -34.816 E: 23.9156 W: 18.012

multiple
BOREAS TE-09 Leaf Biochemistry Averages 1 LABORATORY, FIELD INVESTIGATION BALANCE, SPECTROPHOTOMETERS, COLORIMETERS, VISUAL OBSERVATIONS 1994-02-01 to 1994-09-18

N: 55.91 S: 55.84 E: -98.29 W: -98.67

ASCII
CMS: Global 0.5-deg Wetland Methane Emissions and Uncertainty (WetCHARTs v1.0) 1 MODELS Computer 2001-01-01 to 2015-12-31

N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180

multiple
Forest Inventories and DBH at Burned and Unburned Forest Sites, Acre, Brazil, 2017 1 FIELD SURVEYS STEEL MEASURING TAPE, VISUAL OBSERVATIONS 2017-10-07 to 2017-12-13

N: -9.75418 S: -10.0833 E: -67.2818 W: -68.1477

multiple
Land Cover and Ecosystem Map Collection for Northern Alaska 1 COMPUTERS, LANDSAT Computer, MSS, TM 1976-08-04 to 2014-09-01

N: 71.5422 S: 65.5592 E: -130 W: -169.712

multiple
LBA-ECO LC-39 MODIS Active Fire and Frequency Data for South America: 2000-2007 1 TERRA, Aqua MODIS 2000-03-01 to 2007-12-31

N: 11.7452 S: -34.86 E: -53.308 W: -81.286

multiple
NACP New England and Sierra National Forests Biophysical Measurements: 2008-2010 1 FIELD SURVEYS STEEL MEASURING TAPE 2008-07-16 to 2010-08-31

N: 45.2088 S: 36.961 E: -68.5847 W: -119.249

CSV
SAFARI 2000 Surface Irradiance Measurements, Mongu Tower Site, Zambia, 2000-2002 1 FIXED OBSERVATION STATIONS PYRANOMETERS 2000-09-04 to 2002-12-31

N: -14.9342 S: -16.8667 E: 24.2773 W: 22.0276

Shapefile
SHOWING 10 OF 1509
VIIRS
Vegetation indices measure the amount of green vegetation over a given area and can be used to assess vegetation health. A commonly-used vegetation index is the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), which uses the difference between near-infrared (NIR) and red reflectance divided by their sum. NDVI values range from -1 to 1. Low values of NDVI generally correspond to barren areas of rock, sand, exposed soils, or snow, while higher NDVI values indicate greener vegetation, including forests, croplands, and wetlands.
VIIRS Vegetation Indices on Earthdata Search

Biosphere Data Tools

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Tool Description Services
AppEEARS The The Application for Extracting and Exploring Analysis Ready Samples (AppEEARS) offers users a simple and efficient way to perform data access and transformation processes. Search and Discovery, Subsetting, Customization, Downloading, Visualization
Biomass Earthdata Dashboard Observe global forest biomass harmonization activity with the Biomass Earthdata Dashboard. Analysis, Search and Discovery, Visualization
CASEI The Catalog of Archived Suborbital Earth Science Investigations (CASEI) is a comprehensive inventory of contextual information for NASA's Earth Science airborne and field campaigns. Search and Discovery, Cataloging
Earthdata Search Earthdata Search enables data discovery, search, comparison, visualization, and access across NASA’s Earth science data holdings. Search and Discovery, Access, Cataloging, Cloud Computing, Downloading
FIRMS The Fire Information for Resource Management System (FIRMS) provides access to satellite imagery, active fire/hotspots, and related products to identify the location, extent, and intensity of wildfire activity. Access, Visualization
Giovanni Giovanni is a web application for accessing, visualizing, and analyzing Earth science remote sensing data without downloading the data. Search and Discovery, Analysis, Access, Visualization, Downloading, Subsetting
OpenAltimetry OpenAltimetry is a map-based visualization tool for exploring surface elevation data across Earth over time. Analysis, Search and Discovery, Visualization
Panoply Panoply is a cross-platform application that plots geo-referenced and other arrays from netCDF, HDF, GRIB, and other datasets. Visualization, Customization, Reformatting, Subsetting, Comparison
POPGRID Viewer POPGRID Viewer explores the intercomparison of population counts and settlement mapping from leading global data sources. Comparison
POWER DAV The POWER project’s Data Access Viewer (DAV) is an interactive web-mapping application that provides access to NASA’s customized solar and meteorological data catalog. Analysis, Downloading, Subsetting, Visualization
SHOWING 10 OF 15

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