When it launched in July 1972, Landsat 1 began a half-century long mission to help land managers and policymakers make informed decisions. Named Earth Resources Technology Satellite (ERTS-1) when it launched, Landsat 1 was the first civilian Earth observation satellite. Designed to operate for one year, it surpassed expectations by collecting images for 5 ½ years.
Type
Earth Observation Satellite
Launch
July 23, 1972
Objective
Continuously acquire imagery of Earth’s land surface for environmental and resource management
The United States Geological Survey (USGS) provides science for a changing world, which reflects and responds to society’s continuously evolving needs. The USGS brings an array of earth, water, biological, and mapping data and expertise in support of decision-making on environmental, resource, and public safety issues.

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