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When it launched in July 1972, Landsat 1 began a half-century long mission to help land managers and policymakers make informed decisions. Named Earth Resources Technology Satellite (ERTS-1) when it launched, Landsat 1 was the first civilian Earth observation satellite. Designed to operate for one year, it surpassed expectations by collecting images for 5 ½ years. 

Type

Earth Observation Satellite

Launch

July 23, 1972

Objective

Continuously acquire imagery of Earth’s land surface for environmental and resource management
The United States Geological Survey (USGS) provides science for a changing world, which reflects and responds to society’s continuously evolving needs. The USGS brings an array of earth, water, biological, and mapping data and expertise in support of decision-making on environmental, resource, and public safety issues.
United States Geological Survey (USGS) Logo

Instruments Aboard Landsat 1

Instrument Name Operational Date(s) Spectral Resolution Type of Instrument
Multispectral Scanner (MSS) July 1972–Oct 1999; June 2012–Jan 2013

0.5 µm to 1.1 µm

Spectrometer/Radiometer
Return Beam Vidicon (RBV) March 1978 to March 1983 Photon/Optical Detector

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