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Biosphere Data Access and Tools

NASA biosphere data range from surface reflectance data useful for measuring the greenness of vegetation to measurements of nighttime lights that disrupt the behaviors of wildlife. Our datasets and tools help researchers translate these interconnected data points into actionable knowledge.

Biosphere Data Tools

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Tool Description Services
AppEEARS The The Application for Extracting and Exploring Analysis Ready Samples (AppEEARS) offers users a simple and efficient way to perform data access and transformation processes. Search and Discovery, Subsetting, Customization, Downloading, Visualization
Biomass Earthdata Dashboard Observe global forest biomass harmonization activity with the Biomass Earthdata Dashboard. Analysis, Search and Discovery, Visualization
CASEI The Catalog of Archived Suborbital Earth Science Investigations (CASEI) is a comprehensive inventory of contextual information for NASA's Earth Science airborne and field campaigns. Search and Discovery, Cataloging
Earthdata Search Earthdata Search enables data discovery, search, comparison, visualization, and access across NASA’s Earth science data holdings. Search and Discovery, Access, Cataloging, Cloud Computing, Downloading
FIRMS The Fire Information for Resource Management System (FIRMS) provides access to satellite imagery, active fire/hotspots, and related products to identify the location, extent, and intensity of wildfire activity. Access, Visualization
Giovanni Giovanni is a web application for accessing, visualizing, and analyzing Earth science remote sensing data without downloading the data. Search and Discovery, Analysis, Access, Visualization, Downloading, Subsetting
OpenAltimetry OpenAltimetry is a map-based visualization tool for exploring surface elevation data across Earth over time. Analysis, Search and Discovery, Visualization
Panoply Panoply is a cross-platform application that plots geo-referenced and other arrays from netCDF, HDF, GRIB, and other datasets. Visualization, Customization, Reformatting, Subsetting, Comparison
POPGRID Viewer POPGRID Viewer explores the intercomparison of population counts and settlement mapping from leading global data sources. Comparison
STREAM STREAM is a rapid water quality monitoring tool that processes satellite imagery to create maps showing chlorophyll-a, Total Suspended Solids, and water clarity at 20-30 meter resolution. Processing
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VIIRS
Vegetation indices measure the amount of green vegetation over a given area and can be used to assess vegetation health. A commonly-used vegetation index is the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), which uses the difference between near-infrared (NIR) and red reflectance divided by their sum. NDVI values range from -1 to 1. Low values of NDVI generally correspond to barren areas of rock, sand, exposed soils, or snow, while higher NDVI values indicate greener vegetation, including forests, croplands, and wetlands.
VIIRS Vegetation Indices on Earthdata Search

Biosphere Datasets

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Dataset Platforms Instruments Temporal Extent Location Keywords Spatial Extent Data Format
Gridded CO2 and CH4 Flux Estimates for pan-Arctic and Boreal Regions, 2003-2015 MODELS Computer 2003-01-01 to 2015-12-31 GLOBAL LAND N: 90 S: 49 E: 180 W: -180 multiple
Gridded Estimates of Woody Cover and Biomass across Sub-Saharan Africa, 2000-2004 MODELS Computer 2000-01-01 to 2005-01-01 SOUTHERN AFRICA, WESTERN AFRICA, EASTERN AFRICA N: 22.0081 S: -34.8145 E: 61.5253 W: -20.6077 GeoTIFF
Gridded GEDI Vegetation Structure Metrics and Biomass Density at Multiple Resolutions ISS GEDI 2019-04-17 to 2023-03-16 GLOBAL LAND N: 52.2 S: -52.2 E: 180 W: -180 COG
Gridded GEDI-Fusion Forest Structure Metrics across Six Western US States, 2016-2020 ISS, COMPUTERS GEDI, Computer 2016-01-01 to 2020-12-31 COLORADO, WYOMING, WASHINGTON, MONTANA, IDAHO N: 51.4317 S: 34.383 E: -101.728 W: -127.113 COG
Gross Primary Production Maps of Tidal Wetlands across Conterminous USA, 2000-2019 TERRA, MODELS MODIS, Computer 2000-03-05 to 2019-11-17 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA N: 47.6967 S: 23.5017 E: -65.9019 W: -128.026 GeoTIFF
Ground-Based Vegetation Community Photos, Toolik Lake Area, Alaska, 2014-2015 FIELD SURVEYS GNSS RECEIVER, CAMERAS 2014-06-17 to 2015-07-31 ALASKA, ARCTIC N: 68.6495 S: 68.6019 E: -149.292 W: -149.662 CSV
HANPP Collection: Global Patterns in Human Appropriation of Net Primary Productivity (HANPP) MODELS Computer 1995-01-01 to 1995-12-31 GLOBAL N: 90 S: -55 E: 180 W: -180 Grid, GeoTIFF, PDF, PNG
HANPP Collection: Global Patterns in Net Primary Productivity (NPP) MODELS Computer 1995-01-01 to 1995-12-31 GLOBAL N: 90 S: -55 E: 180 W: -180 Grid, GeoTIFF, PDF, PNG
HANPP Collection: Human Appropriation of Net Primary Productivity (HANPP) by Country and Product MODELS Computer 1995-01-01 to 1995-12-31 AUSTRALIA, GAZA STRIP, GLOBAL, CANADA, AFGHANISTAN N: 90 S: -55 E: 180 W: -180 Excel
HANPP Collection: Human Appropriation of Net Primary Productivity as a Percentage of Net Primary Productivity MODELS Computer 1995-01-01 to 1995-12-31 GLOBAL N: 90 S: -55 E: 180 W: -180 Grid, GeoTIFF, PDF, PNG
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