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Biosphere Data Access and Tools

NASA biosphere data range from surface reflectance data useful for measuring the greenness of vegetation to measurements of nighttime lights that disrupt the behaviors of wildlife. Our datasets and tools help researchers translate these interconnected data points into actionable knowledge.

Biosphere Datasets

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Dataset Version Platforms Instruments Temporal Extent Spatial Extent Spatial Resolution Data Format
Land Use and Land Cover Change Projection in the ABoVE Domain 1 COMPUTERS Computer 2015-01-01 to 2100-12-31

N: 80 S: 49 E: -81 W: -169

netCDF-4
LANDMET Ancillary Soil Moisture data L3 V1 (LANDMET_ANC_SM) at GES DISC 1 LANDMET NOT APPLICABLE 1998-01-01 to 2007-12-31

N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180

Landsat-based Phenology and Tree Ring Characterization, Eastern US Forests, 1984-2013 1 LANDSAT, FIELD SURVEYS, LABORATORY ETM+, TM, CORING DEVICES, CHNS/O ELEMENTAL ANALYZERS, IRMS 1984-01-01 to 2013-12-31

N: 39.6947 S: 35.3389 E: -77.3219 W: -84.0339

multiple
Landsat-Derived Global Rainfed and Irrigated-Cropland Product 30 m V001 001 LANDSAT-8 OLI 2014-01-01 to 2017-12-31

N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180

30 Meters x 30 Meters GeoTIFF
Landsat-derived Spring and Autumn Phenology, Eastern US - Canadian Forests, 1984-2013 1 LANDSAT-5, LANDSAT-7, COMPUTERS, LANDSAT-4 TM, ETM+, Computer 1984-01-01 to 2013-12-31

N: 62.0367 S: 29.6345 E: -60.3954 W: -124.424

multiple
Last of the Wild Project, Version 1, 2002 (LWP-1): Global Human Footprint Dataset (Geographic) 1.0 MODELS Computer 1992-01-01 to 1995-12-31

N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180

BIL
Last of the Wild Project, Version 1, 2002 (LWP-1): Global Human Footprint Dataset (IGHP) 1.0 MODELS Computer 1992-01-01 to 1995-12-31

N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180

BIL
Last of the Wild Project, Version 1, 2002 (LWP-1): Last of the Wild Dataset (Geographic) 1.0 MODELS Computer 1992-01-01 to 1995-12-31

N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180

ArcInfo Interchange
Last of the Wild Project, Version 1, 2002 (LWP-1): Last of the Wild Dataset (IGHP) 1.0 MODELS Computer 1992-01-01 to 1995-12-31

N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180

ArcInfo Interchange
Last of the Wild Project, Version 1, 2002 (LWP-1): Top One Percent Wild Areas Dataset (Geographic) 1.0 MODELS Computer 1992-01-01 to 1995-12-31

N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180

ArcInfo Interchange
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VIIRS
Vegetation indices measure the amount of green vegetation over a given area and can be used to assess vegetation health. A commonly-used vegetation index is the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), which uses the difference between near-infrared (NIR) and red reflectance divided by their sum. NDVI values range from -1 to 1. Low values of NDVI generally correspond to barren areas of rock, sand, exposed soils, or snow, while higher NDVI values indicate greener vegetation, including forests, croplands, and wetlands.
VIIRS Vegetation Indices on Earthdata Search

Biosphere Data Tools

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Tool Description Services
VEDA NASA's Visualization, Exploration, and Data Analysis (VEDA) project is an open-source science cyberinfrastructure for data processing, visualization, exploration, and geographic information systems (GIS) capabilities. Access, Analysis, Processing, Visualization, Geoprocessing
Vertex Vertex is a graphical search interface for finding synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data. Search and Discovery, Access, Downloading, Processing, Subsetting
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