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Biosphere Data Access and Tools

NASA biosphere data range from surface reflectance data useful for measuring the greenness of vegetation to measurements of nighttime lights that disrupt the behaviors of wildlife. Our datasets and tools help researchers translate these interconnected data points into actionable knowledge.

Biosphere Datasets

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Dataset Platforms Instruments Temporal Extent Location Keywords Spatial Extent Data Format
ABoVE: Terrestrial Lidar Scanning Forest-Tundra Ecotone, Brooks Range, Alaska, 2016 FIELD SURVEYS LIDAR 2016-06-14 to 2016-06-25 ALASKA N: 68.0204 S: 67.9704 E: -149.715 W: -149.765 multiple
ABoVE: Thaw Depth at Selected Unburned and Burned Sites Across Alaska FIELD SURVEYS PROBES 2016-08-09 to 2018-08-28 ALASKA N: 68.9911 S: 61.27 E: -146.558 W: -163.239 CSV
ABoVE: Tree Canopy Cover and Stand Age from Landsat, Boreal Forest Biome, 1984-2020 LANDSAT-8, LANDSAT-7, LANDSAT-5, COMPUTERS OLI, TIRS, ETM+, MSS, TM, Computer 1984-01-01 to 2020-12-31 GLOBAL, GLOBAL LAND N: 73 S: 45 E: 180 W: -180 COG
ABoVE: Tundra Plant Functional Type Continuous-Cover, North Slope, Alaska, 2010-2015 LANDSAT-5, LANDSAT-7, LANDSAT-8 TM, ETM+, OLI 2010-07-01 to 2015-08-31 ALASKA N: 73.8004 S: 65.5858 E: -143.978 W: -167.476 multiple
ABoVE: TVPRM Simulated Net Ecosystem Exchange, Alaskan North Slope, 2008-2017 METEOROLOGICAL STATIONS, OCO-2, COMPUTERS, SATELLITES TEMPERATURE SENSORS, THERMOMETERS, OCO SPECTROMETERS, Computer, MODIS 2008-01-01 to 2017-12-31 ALASKA N: 77.2626 S: 56.0895 E: -128.592 W: -177.469 netCDF-4 classic
ABoVE: Vegetation Composition across Fire History Gradients on the Y-K Delta, Alaska FIELD INVESTIGATION, LANDSAT Computer 2017-07-20 to 2018-07-16 ALASKA N: 62.0883 S: 60.3598 E: -160.938 W: -164.688 multiple
ABoVE: Wetland Inundation Coverage at Yukon Flats, AK and PA Delta, Canada, 2017-2019 Sentinel-1A, Sentinel-2A, Sentinel-2B, Sentinel-1B SAR, Sentinel-2 MSI 2017-05-21 to 2019-10-26 ALBERTA, ALASKA N: 66.8107 S: 58.2464 E: -110.915 W: -146.43 multiple
ABoVE: Wetland Type, Slave River and Peace-Athabasca Deltas, Canada, 2007 and 2017 ALOS-2, LANDSAT-5, LANDSAT-8, Sentinel-1A, ERS-2, ALOS PALSAR-2, IMAGING RADIOMETERS, PALSAR 2006-06-14 to 2019-05-28 ALBERTA, NORTHWEST TERRITORIES N: 61.7919 S: 57.7746 E: -109.643 W: -115.291 multiple
ABoVE: Wetland Vegetation Classification for Peace-Athabasca Delta, Canada, 2019 PIPER NAVAJO CHIEFTAIN, G-III, B-200 Riegl Airborne Lidar, UAVSAR, AVIRIS-NG 2019-07-15 to 2019-09-15 ALBERTA N: 59.1425 S: 58.2123 E: -110.832 W: -112.107 multiple
ABoVE: White Spruce Photosynthetic and Leaf Traits, Alaska and New York, 2017 FIELD SURVEYS LICOR GAS EXCHANGE SYSTEM, SPECTRORADIOMETERS, CAMERA 2017-06-19 to 2017-07-20 NEW YORK, ALASKA N: 67.9947 S: 41.4011 E: -74.0246 W: -149.754 CSV
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VIIRS
Vegetation indices measure the amount of green vegetation over a given area and can be used to assess vegetation health. A commonly-used vegetation index is the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), which uses the difference between near-infrared (NIR) and red reflectance divided by their sum. NDVI values range from -1 to 1. Low values of NDVI generally correspond to barren areas of rock, sand, exposed soils, or snow, while higher NDVI values indicate greener vegetation, including forests, croplands, and wetlands.
VIIRS Vegetation Indices on Earthdata Search

Biosphere Data Tools

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Tool Description Services
STREAM STREAM is a rapid water quality monitoring tool that processes satellite imagery to create maps showing chlorophyll-a, Total Suspended Solids, and water clarity at 20-30 meter resolution. Processing
TESViS The Terrestrial Ecology Subsetting & Visualization Services Global Subsets Tool provides on-demand, customized subsets of several terrestrial ecology data products. Visualization, Subsetting
VEDA NASA's Visualization, Exploration, and Data Analysis (VEDA) project is an open-source science cyberinfrastructure for data processing, visualization, exploration, and geographic information systems (GIS) capabilities. Access, Analysis, Processing, Visualization, Geoprocessing
Vertex Vertex is a graphical search interface for finding synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data. Search and Discovery, Access, Downloading, Processing, Subsetting
Worldview Worldview offers the capability to interactively browse over 1,200 global, full-resolution satellite imagery layers and download the underlying data. Analysis, Search and Discovery, Visualization, Access, Comparison, Monitoring Natural Events
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