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Biosphere Data Access and Tools

NASA biosphere data range from surface reflectance data useful for measuring the greenness of vegetation to measurements of nighttime lights that disrupt the behaviors of wildlife. Our datasets and tools help researchers translate these interconnected data points into actionable knowledge.

Biosphere Datasets

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Dataset Version Platforms Instruments Temporal Extent Spatial Extent Spatial Resolution Data Format
SIF and Vegetation Indices in the US Midwestern Agroecosystems, 2016-2021 1 FIELD SURVEYS SPECTROMETERS 2016-08-07 to 2021-09-21

N: 42.3449 S: 38.7397 E: -87.3976 W: -99.7022

CSV
SISTER: Experimental Workflows, Product Generation Environment, and Sample Data, V004 4 NOAA Twin Otter, NASA ER-2 AVIRIS 2011-05-13 to 2018-01-26

N: 39.0817 S: 21.2023 E: -107.962 W: -158.055

multiple
Site AVIRIS Images, 1992 (ACCP) 1 NASA ER-2 AVIRIS 1992-06-02 to 1992-08-20

N: 45.2222 S: 29.7 E: -68.7356 W: -121.763

Binary
SMAP/SMOS L3 Radiometer 9 km EASE-Grid Soil Moisture V001 1 SMAP, SMOS SMAP L-BAND RADIOMETER, SMOS L-BAND RADIOMETER 2015-05-01 to 2021-12-31

N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180

9 Kilometers x 9 Kilometers HDF5
SMAPVEX08 In Situ Vegetation Data V001 1 FIELD SURVEYS SOIL SAMPLER 2008-10-02 to 2008-10-07

N: 39.02 S: 38.95 E: -75.94 W: -76.09

800 Meters x 800 Meters Excel
SMAPVEX08 Vegetation Water Content Map V001 1 FIELD SURVEYS, SPOT-4 STEEL MEASURING TAPE, VISUAL OBSERVATIONS, VEGETATION-1 2008-10-11 to 2008-10-11

N: 39.09 S: 38.93 E: -75.55 W: -76.25

10 Meters x 10 Meters Binary, ASCII
SMAPVEX12 In Situ Vegetation Data for Agricultural Area V001 1 FIELD SURVEYS STEEL MEASURING TAPE 2012-06-07 to 2012-07-19

N: 49.96 S: 49.44 E: -97.85 W: -98.51

0.5 Meters x 0.5 Meters ASCII, CSV
SMAPVEX12 In Situ Vegetation Data for Forest Area V001 1 FIELD SURVEYS STEEL MEASURING TAPE 2012-06-07 to 2012-07-17

N: 49.96 S: 49.44 E: -97.85 W: -98.51

Excel, ASCII
SMAPVEX12 PALS Soil Moisture Data V001 1 AIRCRAFT PALS 2012-06-12 to 2012-07-19

N: 49.96 S: 49.44 E: -97.85 W: -98.51

1500 Meters x 1500 Meters CSV
SMAPVEX12 Vegetation Water Content Map V001 1 RAPIDEYE, SPOT-4 REIS, HRVIR 2012-05-14 to 2012-07-19

N: 50.17 S: 49.31 E: -97.36 W: -98.74

5 Meters x 5 Meters GeoTIFF, ASCII
SHOWING 10 OF 1606
VIIRS
Vegetation indices measure the amount of green vegetation over a given area and can be used to assess vegetation health. A commonly-used vegetation index is the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), which uses the difference between near-infrared (NIR) and red reflectance divided by their sum. NDVI values range from -1 to 1. Low values of NDVI generally correspond to barren areas of rock, sand, exposed soils, or snow, while higher NDVI values indicate greener vegetation, including forests, croplands, and wetlands.
VIIRS Vegetation Indices on Earthdata Search

Biosphere Data Tools

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Tool Description Services
VEDA NASA's Visualization, Exploration, and Data Analysis (VEDA) project is an open-source science cyberinfrastructure for data processing, visualization, exploration, and geographic information systems (GIS) capabilities. Access, Analysis, Processing, Visualization, Geoprocessing
Vertex Vertex is a graphical search interface for finding synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data. Search and Discovery, Access, Downloading, Processing, Subsetting
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