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Biosphere Data Access and Tools

NASA biosphere data range from surface reflectance data useful for measuring the greenness of vegetation to measurements of nighttime lights that disrupt the behaviors of wildlife. Our datasets and tools help researchers translate these interconnected data points into actionable knowledge.

Biosphere Datasets

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Dataset Platforms Instruments Temporal Extent Location Keywords Spatial Extent Data Format
Annual Burned Area from Landsat, Mawas, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia, 1997-2015 LANDSAT ETM+, TM, OLI 1997-01-01 to 2015-12-31 INDONESIA N: -2.21458 S: -2.50241 E: 114.609 W: 114.39 Shapefile
Annual Land Use and Urban Land Cover: Ethiopia, Nigeria, and South Africa, 2016-2020 LANDSAT, Sentinel-1A, Sentinel-2A ETM+, OLI, SENTINEL-1 C-SAR, Sentinel-2 MSI 2016-01-01 to 2020-12-31 NIGERIA, SOUTH AFRICA, ETHIOPIA N: 16.2061 S: -35.3369 E: 49.6875 W: 2.5725 COG
Annual wildland fire emissions (WFEIS v0.5) for Conterminous US and Alaska, 2001-2013 Terra MODIS 2001-01-01 to 2013-12-31 N: 71.41 S: 24.2 E: -65 W: -178.22 GeoTIFF
Anthropogenic Biomes of the World, Version 1 MODELS Computer 2001-01-01 to 2006-12-31 AFRICA, ASIA, EUROPE, GLOBAL, NORTH AMERICA N: 83.083332 S: -55.750001 E: 180 W: -180 GeoTIFF, PDF, WMS, Grid, PNG
Anthropogenic Biomes of the World, Version 2: 1700 MODELS Computer 1700-01-01 to 1700-12-31 AFRICA, ASIA, EUROPE, GLOBAL, NORTH AMERICA N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180 GeoTIFF, PDF, WMS, Grid, PNG
Anthropogenic Biomes of the World, Version 2: 1800 MODELS Computer 1800-01-01 to 1800-12-31 AFRICA, ASIA, EUROPE, GLOBAL, NORTH AMERICA N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180 GeoTIFF, PDF, WMS, Grid, PNG
Anthropogenic Biomes of the World, Version 2: 1900 MODELS Computer 1900-01-01 to 1900-12-31 AFRICA, ASIA, EUROPE, GLOBAL, NORTH AMERICA N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180 GeoTIFF, PDF, WMS, Grid, PNG
Anthropogenic Biomes of the World, Version 2: 2000 MODELS Computer 2000-01-01 to 2000-12-31 AFRICA, ASIA, EUROPE, GLOBAL, NORTH AMERICA N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180 GeoTIFF, PDF, WMS, Grid, PNG
Aqua MODIS Level-2 Regional Inherent Optical Properties (IOP) - Near Real-time (NRT) Data, version 2022.0 Aqua MODIS 2002-07-04 to Present N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180 netCDF-4
Aqua MODIS Level-2 Regional Inherent Optical Properties (IOP) Data, version 2022.0 Aqua MODIS 2002-07-04 to Present N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180 netCDF-4
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VIIRS
Vegetation indices measure the amount of green vegetation over a given area and can be used to assess vegetation health. A commonly-used vegetation index is the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), which uses the difference between near-infrared (NIR) and red reflectance divided by their sum. NDVI values range from -1 to 1. Low values of NDVI generally correspond to barren areas of rock, sand, exposed soils, or snow, while higher NDVI values indicate greener vegetation, including forests, croplands, and wetlands.
VIIRS Vegetation Indices on Earthdata Search

Biosphere Data Tools

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Tool Description Services
AppEEARS The The Application for Extracting and Exploring Analysis Ready Samples (AppEEARS) offers users a simple and efficient way to perform data access and transformation processes. Search and Discovery, Subsetting, Customization, Downloading, Visualization
Biomass Earthdata Dashboard Observe global forest biomass harmonization activity with the Biomass Earthdata Dashboard. Analysis, Search and Discovery, Visualization
CASEI The Catalog of Archived Suborbital Earth Science Investigations (CASEI) is a comprehensive inventory of contextual information for NASA's Earth Science airborne and field campaigns. Search and Discovery, Cataloging
Earthdata Search Earthdata Search enables data discovery, search, comparison, visualization, and access across NASA’s Earth science data holdings. Search and Discovery, Access, Cataloging, Cloud Computing, Downloading
FIRMS The Fire Information for Resource Management System (FIRMS) provides access to satellite imagery, active fire/hotspots, and related products to identify the location, extent, and intensity of wildfire activity. Access, Visualization
Giovanni Giovanni is a web application for accessing, visualizing, and analyzing Earth science remote sensing data without downloading the data. Search and Discovery, Analysis, Access, Visualization, Downloading, Subsetting
OpenAltimetry OpenAltimetry is a map-based visualization tool for exploring surface elevation data across Earth over time. Analysis, Search and Discovery, Visualization
Panoply Panoply is a cross-platform application that plots geo-referenced and other arrays from netCDF, HDF, GRIB, and other datasets. Visualization, Customization, Reformatting, Subsetting, Comparison
POPGRID Viewer POPGRID Viewer explores the intercomparison of population counts and settlement mapping from leading global data sources. Comparison
POWER DAV The POWER project’s Data Access Viewer (DAV) is an interactive web-mapping application that provides access to NASA’s customized solar and meteorological data catalog. Analysis, Downloading, Subsetting, Visualization
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