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Biosphere Data Access and Tools

NASA biosphere data range from surface reflectance data useful for measuring the greenness of vegetation to measurements of nighttime lights that disrupt the behaviors of wildlife. Our datasets and tools help researchers translate these interconnected data points into actionable knowledge.

Biosphere Datasets

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Dataset Platforms Instruments Temporal Extent Location Keywords Data Format
NACP LiDAR-based Biomass Estimates, Boreal Forest Biome, North America, 2005-2006 SATELLITES LIDAR 2005-06-08 to 2006-06-26 multiple
NACP MCI: CO2 Emissions Inventory, Upper Midwest Region, USA., 2007 NOT APPLICABLE NOT APPLICABLE 2007-01-01 to 2007-12-31 multiple
NACP MCI: Cropland Productivity and Biophysical Properties, Nebraska, USA, 2001-2008 FIELD INVESTIGATION, FIXED OBSERVATION STATIONS LICOR LEAF AREA METER, RADIOMETERS, LICOR QUANTUM SENSOR 2001-06-12 to 2008-08-15 CSV
NACP MsTMIP Summary of Model Structure and Characteristics NOT APPLICABLE NOT APPLICABLE 1801-01-01 to 2010-12-31 CSV
NACP MsTMIP: Global 0.5-degree Model Outputs in Standard Format, Version 1.0 MODELS Computer 1900-01-01 to 2010-12-31 netCDF-4 classic
NACP MsTMIP: Global 0.5-degree Model Outputs in Standard Format, Version 2.0 COMPUTERS Computer 1901-01-01 to 2010-12-31 GLOBAL multiple
NACP MsTMIP: Global and North American Driver Data for Multi-Model Intercomparison NOT APPLICABLE NOT APPLICABLE 1700-01-01 to 2010-12-31 netCDF-4 classic
NACP NAFD Project: Forest Disturbance History from Landsat, 1986-2010 LANDSAT-5, LANDSAT-7 MSS, ETM+ 1986-01-01 to 2010-12-31 GeoTIFF
NACP NAFD Project: Forest Disturbance Intensity for CONUS from Landsat, 1986-2015 LANDSAT MULTI-SPECTRAL 1986-01-01 to 2015-12-31 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA COG
NACP New England and Sierra National Forests Biophysical Measurements: 2008-2010 FIELD SURVEYS STEEL MEASURING TAPE 2008-07-16 to 2010-08-31 CSV
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VIIRS
Vegetation indices measure the amount of green vegetation over a given area and can be used to assess vegetation health. A commonly-used vegetation index is the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), which uses the difference between near-infrared (NIR) and red reflectance divided by their sum. NDVI values range from -1 to 1. Low values of NDVI generally correspond to barren areas of rock, sand, exposed soils, or snow, while higher NDVI values indicate greener vegetation, including forests, croplands, and wetlands.
VIIRS Vegetation Indices on Earthdata Search

Biosphere Data Tools

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Tool Description Services
AppEEARS The The Application for Extracting and Exploring Analysis Ready Samples (AppEEARS) offers users a simple and efficient way to perform data access and transformation processes. Search and Discovery, Subsetting, Customization, Downloading, Visualization
Biomass Earthdata Dashboard Observe global forest biomass harmonization activity with the Biomass Earthdata Dashboard. Analysis, Search and Discovery, Visualization
CASEI The Catalog of Archived Suborbital Earth Science Investigations (CASEI) is a comprehensive inventory of contextual information for NASA's Earth Science airborne and field campaigns. Search and Discovery, Cataloging
Earthdata Search Earthdata Search enables data discovery, search, comparison, visualization, and access across NASA’s Earth science data holdings. Search and Discovery, Access, Cataloging, Cloud Computing, Downloading
FIRMS The Fire Information for Resource Management System (FIRMS) provides access to satellite imagery, active fire/hotspots, and related products to identify the location, extent, and intensity of wildfire activity. Access, Visualization
Giovanni Giovanni is a web application for accessing, visualizing, and analyzing Earth science remote sensing data without downloading the data. Search and Discovery, Analysis, Access, Visualization, Downloading, Subsetting
OpenAltimetry OpenAltimetry is a map-based visualization tool for exploring surface elevation data across Earth over time. Analysis, Search and Discovery, Visualization
Panoply Panoply is a cross-platform application that plots geo-referenced and other arrays from netCDF, HDF, GRIB, and other datasets. Visualization, Customization, Reformatting, Subsetting, Comparison
POPGRID Viewer POPGRID Viewer explores the intercomparison of population counts and settlement mapping from leading global data sources. Comparison
POWER DAV The POWER project’s Data Access Viewer (DAV) is an interactive web-mapping application that provides access to NASA’s customized solar and meteorological data catalog. Analysis, Downloading, Subsetting, Visualization
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