Biosphere Data Access and Tools

NASA biosphere data range from surface reflectance data useful for measuring the greenness of vegetation to measurements of nighttime lights that disrupt the behaviors of wildlife. Our datasets and tools help researchers translate these interconnected data points into actionable knowledge.

Dataset	Geographic Region	Temporal Extent	Data Format	Potential Application Areas	Related Subtopics
ALOS-2 PALSAR-2 Level 1 ScanSAR Product	Global	2014-08-01 to Present		Wide-area monitoring of land surface changes Regional vegetation and forest monitoring Large wetland area mapping and monitoring Continental-scale land use change detection Regional soil moisture assessment Broad geological feature identification	ecosystems, vegetation
ATLAS/ICESat-2 L2A Global Geolocated Photon Data V006	Global	2018-10-13 to Present	HDF5	Vegetation structure analysis High-precision elevation measurement Ground truth for other elevation datasets Fine-scale topographic change detection	vegetation
ATLAS/ICESat-2 L3A Land and Vegetation Height V006	Global	2018-10-14 to Present	HDF5	Precise forest canopy height mapping Biomass estimation and carbon stock assessment Habitat structure characterization Forest degradation and regrowth monitoring Urban tree canopy assessment Forest inventory support Vegetation structure biodiversity studies	vegetation
Daymet: Annual Climate Summaries on a 1-km Grid for North America, Version 4 R1	North America, Atlantic Ocean	1950-01-01 to 2023-12-31	GeoTiff	Ecological research on climate impacts Forest management and planning Wildlife habitat suitability modeling Disease vector habitat potential mapping Natural resource conservation planning	ecosystem, vegetation
ECOSTRESS Land Surface Temperature and Emissivity Daily L2 Global 70m V001	Global Land	2018-07-09 to 2025-01-06	HDF5	Plant water stress detection at field scale High-resolution thermal mapping Microclimate analysis in complex landscapes Ecosystem function monitoring	vegetation
ECOSTRESS Tiled Land Surface Temperature and Emissivity Instantaneous L2 Global 70 m	Global Land	2018-07-09 to Present	Cloud Optimized GeoTIFF (COG)	Plant water stress monitoring Ecosystem thermodynamics research Environmental temperature extremes monitoring	vegetation
GEDI L2A Elevation and Height Metrics Data Global Footprint Level V002	Global Land	2019-04-04 to 2023-03-16 2024-04-04 to Present	HDF5	Forest canopy structure characterization Biomass estimation for carbon accounting Biodiversity habitat structure assessment Ecosystem structure monitoring Terrain model refinement under vegetation Carbon sequestration potential assessment	ecological dynamics, vegetation
GEDI L4A Footprint Level Aboveground Biomass Density, Version 2.1	Global	2019-04-17 to 2024-11-27	HDF5	Carbon stock assessment in forests Forest management planning Biodiversity habitat structure analysis Sustainable forestry certification support Forest degradation assessment Ecosystem service valuation	ecosystems, terrestrial ecosystems, vegetation
GEDI L4C Footprint Level Waveform Structural Complexity Index, Version 2	Global	2019-04-17 to 2023-03-16	Binary	Habitat complexity analysis for biodiversity Old-growth forest identification Forest succession stage mapping Wildlife habitat quality assessment Forest management impact evaluation Forest restoration planning Canopy architecture research	ecosystems, terrestrial ecosystems, vegetation
Global Aboveground and Belowground Biomass Carbon Density Maps for the Year 2010	Global Land	2010-01-01 to 2010-12-31	GeoTIFF	Global carbon stock accounting Forest conservation priority setting Carbon offset project development Ecosystem service valuation Land use policy development Biodiversity conservation planning	ecosystems, ecological dynamics, vegetation
HLS Landsat Operational Land Imager Surface Reflectance and TOA Brightness Daily Global 30m v2.0	Global	2013-04-11 to Present	Cloud Optimized GeoTiff (COG)	Land cover and land use change monitoring Forest disturbance detection Ecosystem service assessment Environmental impact monitoring	vegetation
HLS Sentinel-2 Multi-spectral Instrument Surface Reflectance Daily Global 30m v2.0	Global	2013-04-11 to Present	Cloud Optimized GeoTiff (COG)	High temporal frequency vegetation monitoring Forest health assessment Biodiversity and habitat monitoring	vegetation
MAIAC Daily V01	Global	2015-06-13 to Present	PNG	Enhanced retrieval of surface reflectance for vegetation studies	vegetation
MODIS/Terra Land Surface Temperature/Emissivity Daily L3 Global 1 km SIN Grid	Global	2000-02-24 to Present	HDF-EOS2	Climate model validation for land surface processes Wildlife habitat thermal condition assessment Land surface process energy balance studies	ecological dynamics
MODIS/Terra Surface Reflectance Daily L2G Global 250m SIN Grid V061	Global	2000-02-24 to Present	HDF-EOS2	Vegetation condition monitoring Land cover change detection Drought impact evaluation on vegetation	vegetation
SENTINEL-1A_SLC	Global	2014-04-03 to Present		Interferometric analysis for surface deformation detection Coherence-based change detection Phase-based classification of land cover Development of advanced SAR processing algorithms Time-series analysis for subtle change detection	terrestrial ecosystems
SENTINEL-1B_DUAL_POL_GRD_HIGH_RES	Global	2016-04-25 to 2021-12-24		Forest disturbance monitoring Land subsidence detection in urban areas	terrestrial ecosystems, vegetation
SENTINEL-1B_SLC	Global	2016-04-25 to 2021-12-24		Complex coherence analysis for vegetation structure Time-series analysis for seasonal change patterns	terrestrial ecosystems, vegetation
VIIRS/JPSS1 Land Surface Temperature/Emissivity Daily L3 Global 1km SIN Grid Day V002	Global	2018-01-01 to Present	HDF-EOS5	Daily thermal environment monitoring Ecological habitat thermal characterization	ecological dynamics
VIIRS/NPP Burned Area Monthly L4 Global 500m SIN Grid V002	Global	2012-03-01 to Present	HDF-EOS5	Ecosystem disturbance tracking Protected area management Forest management and restoration planning Biodiversity impact assessment after fires	ecological dynamics, vegetation
VIIRS/JPSS1 Land Surface Temperature/Emissivity Daily L3 Global 1 km SIN Grid Day	Global	2018-01-01 to Present	HDF-EOS5	Climate change impact studies on land surface Wildlife habitat thermal condition assessment	ecological dynamics

Biosphere Datasets

View All Datasets

Filters

Dataset Sort descending	Version	Platform	Instrument	Temporal Extent	Spatial Extent	Spatial Resolution	Data Format
Global Food Security-support Analysis Data (GFSAD) Cropland Extent 2010 North America product 30 m V001	001	LANDSAT-7, DEM, LANDSAT-5	ETM+, TM	2008-01-01 to 2015-12-31	N: 90 S: -0.001078 E: 1.928773 W: -180	30 Meters x 30 Meters	GeoTIFF
Global Food Security-support Analysis Data (GFSAD) Cropland Extent 2015 Africa 30 m V001	001	LANDSAT-8, Sentinel-2A, DEM, LANDSAT-5	OLI, Sentinel-2 MSI, TM	2013-01-01 to 2016-06-30	N: 40.10861 S: -50.108476 E: 70.001218 W: -37	30 Meters x 30 Meters	GeoTIFF
Global Food Security-support Analysis Data (GFSAD) Cropland Extent 2015 Australia, New Zealand, China, Mongolia 30 m V001	001	LANDSAT-8, LANDSAT-7, DEM, LANDSAT-5	OLI, ETM+, TM	2013-01-01 to 2016-12-31	N: 60.095406 S: -62 E: 180 W: 60	30 Meters x 30 Meters	GeoTIFF
Global Food Security-support Analysis Data (GFSAD) Cropland Extent 2015 Europe, Central Asia, Russia, Middle East product 30 m V001	001	LANDSAT-8, LANDSAT-7, DEM, LANDSAT-5	OLI, ETM+, TM	2013-01-01 to 2016-12-31	N: 90 S: 0 E: 180 W: -180	30 Meters x 30 Meters	GeoTIFF
Global Food Security-support Analysis Data (GFSAD) Cropland Extent 2015 South America product 30 m V001	001	LANDSAT-8, LANDSAT-7, DEM, LANDSAT-5	OLI, ETM+, TM	2013-01-01 to 2016-12-31	N: 15 S: -60 E: -20 W: -110	30 Meters x 30 Meters	GeoTIFF
Global Food Security-support Analysis Data (GFSAD) Cropland Extent 2015 South Asia, Afghanistan, and Iran product 30 m V001	001	LANDSAT-8, LANDSAT-7, DEM, LANDSAT-5	OLI, ETM+, TM	2013-01-01 to 2016-06-30	N: 40.10861 S: -10.038404 E: 100.001086 W: 39.998656	30 Meters x 30 Meters	GeoTIFF
Global Food Security-support Analysis Data (GFSAD) Cropland Extent 2015 Southeast and Northeast Asia product 30 m V001	001	LANDSAT-8, LANDSAT-7, DEM	OLI, ETM+	2013-01-01 to 2016-12-31	N: 60 S: -45 E: 180 W: 70	30 Meters x 30 Meters	GeoTIFF
Global Food Security-support Analysis Data (GFSAD) Cropland Extent-Product 2015 Validation 30 m V001	001	LANDSAT-8, LANDSAT-7, LANDSAT-5, Sentinel-2A	OLI, ETM+, TM, Sentinel-2 MSI	2008-01-01 to 2016-12-31	N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180	90 Meters x 90 Meters	Shapefile
Global Forest Aboveground Carbon Stocks and Fluxes from GEDI and ICESat-2, 2018-2021	1	ICESat-2, ISS	ATLAS, GEDI	2018-10-01 to 2021-10-01	N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180		COG
Global Forest Ecosystem Structure and Function Data For Carbon Balance Research	1	NOAA-14	AVHRR	1897-01-01 to 2006-12-31	N: 67.36 S: -42.87 E: 172.75 W: -159.5		Shapefile
Global Gridded 1-km Annual Soil Respiration and Uncertainty Derived from SRDB V3	1	MODELS	Computer	1963-01-01 to 2011-12-31	N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180		GeoTIFF
Global High-Resolution Estimates of SIF from Fused SCIAMACHY and GOME-2, V2	2	METOP-A	GOME-2, SCIAMACHY	2003-01-01 to 2017-12-31	N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180		netCDF-4
Global Human Modification of Terrestrial Systems	1.0	MODELS	Computer	2016-01-01 to 2016-12-31	N: 83.64 S: -60 E: 180 W: -180	30 Decimal Degrees x 30 Decimal Degrees	GeoTIFF, PDF, PNG, WMS
Global Hyperspectral Imaging Spectral-library of Agricultural crops for California’s Central Valley Derived from DESIS V001	001	ISS	DESIS	2021-08-01 to 2023-08-31	N: 38.05 S: 35.2 E: -118.75 W: -121.8		Excel
Global Land Cover Mapping and Estimation Yearly 30 m V001	001	LANDSAT-8, LANDSAT-7, LANDSAT-5	OLI, ETM+, TM	2001-07-01 to 2021-07-01	N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180	30 Meters x 30 Meters	GeoTIFF
Global Leaf Area Index from Field Measurements, 1932-2000	1	FIELD INVESTIGATION	LICOR LEAF AREA METER	1932-01-01 to 2000-12-31	N: 71.3 S: -54.5 E: 172.75 W: -156.67		Text File
Global Mangrove Distribution, Aboveground Biomass, and Canopy Height	1.3	ICESat, FIELD SURVEYS, STS-99	GLAS, Laser_RF, CLINOMETERS, SRTM	2000-01-01 to 2014-08-03	N: 31.0001 S: -39.0001 E: 180 W: -180		multiple
Global Mangrove Loss Extent, Land Cover Change, and Loss Drivers, 2000-2016	1	LANDSAT-7, LANDSAT-8, COMPUTERS, LANDSAT-5	ETM+, OLI, Computer, TM	2000-01-01 to 2016-12-31	N: 27.0432 S: -58.4496 E: 164.691 W: -94.5607		multiple
Global Man-made Impervious Surface (GMIS) Dataset From Landsat	1.0	MODELS, LANDSAT	Computer, TM, ETM+	2010-01-01 to 2010-12-31	N: 82.78837 S: -58.349605 E: 180 W: -180		GeoTIFF, PDF, PNG, WMS
Global MODIS and FLUXNET-derived Daily Gross Primary Production, V2	2	Aqua, MODELS, Terra	MODIS, Computer	2000-03-01 to 2020-08-01	N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180		netCDF-4 classic
Global Monthly GPP from an Improved Light Use Efficiency Model, 1982-2016	1	METEOROLOGICAL STATIONS, MODELS	EDDY CORRELATION DEVICES, MMS, Computer	1982-01-01 to 2017-01-01	N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180		netCDF-4 classic
Global Monthly Mean Leaf Area Index Climatology, 1981-2015	1	MODELS, Terra, NOAA POES	Computer, MODIS, AVHRR	1981-08-01 to 2015-08-31	N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180		netCDF-4 classic
Global N Cycle: Fluxes and N2O Mixing Ratios Originating from Human Activity	1	NOT APPLICABLE	NOT APPLICABLE	1756-01-01 to 2004-12-31	N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180		Text File
Global Peatland Carbon Balance and Land Use Change CO2 Emissions Through the Holocene	1	MODELS	Computer	1000-01-01 to 2001-12-31	N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180		multiple
Global Salt Marsh Change, 2000-2019	1	LANDSAT-5, LANDSAT-7, LANDSAT-8	ETM+, OLI	2000-01-01 to 2019-12-31	N: 74 S: -47 E: 180 W: -170		COG

Biosphere Data Tools

View All Data Tools

Tool Sort descending	Description	Services
TESViS	The Terrestrial Ecology Subsetting & Visualization Services Global Subsets Tool provides on-demand, customized subsets of several terrestrial ecology data products.	Visualization, Subsetting
VEDA	NASA's Visualization, Exploration, and Data Analysis (VEDA) project is an open-source science cyberinfrastructure for data processing, visualization, exploration, and geographic information systems (GIS) capabilities.	Access, Analysis, Processing, Visualization, Geoprocessing
Vertex	Vertex is a graphical search interface for finding synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data.	Search and Discovery, Access, Downloading, Processing, Subsetting
Worldview	Worldview offers the capability to interactively browse over 1,200 global, full-resolution satellite imagery layers and download the underlying data.	Analysis, Search and Discovery, Visualization, Access, Comparison, Monitoring Natural Events

SHOWING 4 OF 14

Items

Frequently Asked Questions

Earthdata Forum

Our online forum provides a space for users to browse thousands of FAQs about research needs, data, and data applications. You can also submit new questions for our experts to answer.

Submit Questions to Earthdata Forumand View Expert Responses

Biosphere Data Access and Tools

Commonly Used Datasets for Applications in the Biosphere

Biosphere Datasets

Biosphere Data Tools

Earthdata Forum

EarthdataForum

Earthdata
Forum