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Biosphere Data Access and Tools

NASA biosphere data range from surface reflectance data useful for measuring the greenness of vegetation to measurements of nighttime lights that disrupt the behaviors of wildlife. Our datasets and tools help researchers translate these interconnected data points into actionable knowledge.

Biosphere Datasets

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Dataset Version Platforms Instruments Temporal Extent Spatial Extent Spatial Resolution Data Format
MASTER: FireSense, western US, October 2023 1 B-200 MASTER 2023-10-16 to 2023-10-26

N: 39.2058 S: 33.0192 E: -112.052 W: -120.169

multiple
SNF Vegetation Cover Data: C. Jarvis 1 FIELD INVESTIGATION STEEL MEASURING TAPE, VISUAL OBSERVATIONS 1984-05-10 to 1984-06-12

N: 48.1697 S: 47.6575 E: -91.7658 W: -92.5058

ASCII
Forest Aboveground Biomass and Carbon Sequestration Potential for Maryland, USA. 1 MODELS Computer 2011-01-01 to 2011-12-31

N: 39.8076 S: 37.8322 E: -75.0487 W: -79.5203

GeoTIFF
SAFARI 2000 Carbon in Live Vegetation, 0.5-Deg (Olson) 1 NOT APPLICABLE NOT APPLICABLE 1960-01-01 to 1980-12-31

N: 5 S: -35 E: 60 W: 5

multiple
Vegetation Biophysical Data (FIFE) 1 FIELD INVESTIGATION, LABORATORY LICOR LEAF AREA METER, INCLINOMETERS, BALANCE 1987-05-26 to 1989-08-18

N: 39.12 S: 38.98 E: -96.45 W: -96.61

multiple
Carbon Monitoring System Lake Huron Primary Production Yearly V1 (CMSLakeHuronPPY) at GES DISC 1 Aqua, NCEP-CFSV2, GLPPM MODIS, NOT APPLICABLE 2010-01-01 to 2013-12-31

N: 46.591 S: 43.001 E: -79.652 W: -84.762

FIFE CDROM Vol. 3 Contents: NS001 Thematic Mapper Simulator (TMS) Imagery, 1987-1989 1 C-130 TMS 1987-06-04 to 1989-08-11

N: 39.0833 S: 39.0833 E: -96.5833 W: -96.5833

multiple
ISLSCP II IGBP NPP Output from Terrestrial Biogeochemistry Models 1 NOT APPLICABLE NOT APPLICABLE 1931-01-01 to 1987-12-31

N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180

Shapefile
LBA-ECO LC-15 Amazon Basin Aboveground Live Biomass Distribution Map: 1990-2000 1 NOT APPLICABLE NOT APPLICABLE 1990-01-01 to 2000-12-31

N: 13.8583 S: -21.1277 E: -33.5739 W: -82.7209

multiple
Mowing Experiment Biophys. Data (FIFE) 1 FIELD INVESTIGATION COLORIMETERS, BALANCE 1987-05-07 to 1987-10-28

N: 39.12 S: 39.09 E: -96.52 W: -96.59

multiple
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VIIRS
Vegetation indices measure the amount of green vegetation over a given area and can be used to assess vegetation health. A commonly-used vegetation index is the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), which uses the difference between near-infrared (NIR) and red reflectance divided by their sum. NDVI values range from -1 to 1. Low values of NDVI generally correspond to barren areas of rock, sand, exposed soils, or snow, while higher NDVI values indicate greener vegetation, including forests, croplands, and wetlands.
VIIRS Vegetation Indices on Earthdata Search

Biosphere Data Tools

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Tool Description Services
STREAM STREAM is a rapid water quality monitoring tool that processes satellite imagery to create maps showing chlorophyll-a, Total Suspended Solids, and water clarity at 20-30 meter resolution. Processing
TESViS The Terrestrial Ecology Subsetting & Visualization Services Global Subsets Tool provides on-demand, customized subsets of several terrestrial ecology data products. Visualization, Subsetting
VEDA NASA's Visualization, Exploration, and Data Analysis (VEDA) project is an open-source science cyberinfrastructure for data processing, visualization, exploration, and geographic information systems (GIS) capabilities. Access, Analysis, Processing, Visualization, Geoprocessing
Vertex Vertex is a graphical search interface for finding synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data. Search and Discovery, Access, Downloading, Processing, Subsetting
Worldview Worldview offers the capability to interactively browse over 1,200 global, full-resolution satellite imagery layers and download the underlying data. Analysis, Search and Discovery, Visualization, Access, Comparison, Monitoring Natural Events
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