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Biosphere Data Access and Tools

NASA biosphere data range from surface reflectance data useful for measuring the greenness of vegetation to measurements of nighttime lights that disrupt the behaviors of wildlife. Our datasets and tools help researchers translate these interconnected data points into actionable knowledge.

Biosphere Datasets

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Dataset Version Platforms Instruments Temporal Extent Spatial Extent Spatial Resolution Data Format
ABoVE: Lake and Pond Extents in Alaskan Boreal and Tundra Subregions, 2019-2021 1 PlanetScope PlanetScope 2019-05-19 to 2021-09-28

N: 67.2081 S: 60.7642 E: -143.836 W: -164.402

Shapefile
CMS: LiDAR Data for Forested Areas in Paragominas, Para, Brazil, 2012-2014 1 Airplane LIDAR 2012-07-27 to 2014-12-27

N: -2.55319 S: -3.76718 E: -46.7931 W: -48.4958

multiple
Arctic Vegetation Plots ATLAS Project North Slope and Seward Peninsula, AK, 1998-2000 1 FIELD SURVEYS, FIELD INVESTIGATION LICOR PLANT CANOPY ANALYZER, STEEL MEASURING TAPE, VISUAL OBSERVATIONS 1998-07-01 to 2000-07-29

N: 71.3219 S: 64.7265 E: -153.74 W: -165.069

CSV
SAFARI 2000 Plant and Soil C and N Isotopes, Southern Africa, 1995-2000 1 LABORATORY MASS SPECTROMETERS 1995-03-01 to 2000-03-28

N: -14.42 S: -27.75 E: 31.75 W: 19.17

CSV
BOREAS RSS-17 Stem, Soil, and Air Temperature Data 1 FIELD INVESTIGATION THERMISTORS 1993-10-25 to 1995-04-26

N: 55.88 S: 53.63 E: -98.48 W: -106.2

ASCII
Burned and Unburned Field Site Data, Noatak, Seward, and North Slope, AK, 2016-2018 1 FIELD SURVEYS SOIL MOISTURE PROBE, THERMOMETERS 2016-07-22 to 2018-08-27

N: 69.6632 S: 65.0181 E: -148.641 W: -164.929

multiple
ISLSCP II C4 Vegetation Percentage 1 FIELD INVESTIGATION, NOAA-14, Terra LICOR LEAF AREA METER, STEEL MEASURING TAPE, MODIS, AVHRR 1993-01-01 to 1998-12-31

N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180

ASCII
LBA-ECO LC-04 IBIS Model Simulations for the Amazon and Tocantins Basins: 1921-1998 1 NOT APPLICABLE NOT APPLICABLE 1921-01-01 to 1998-12-31

N: 6 S: -21 E: -45 W: -80

multiple
MASTER: FireSense, western US, October 2023 1 B-200 MASTER 2023-10-16 to 2023-10-26

N: 39.2058 S: 33.0192 E: -112.052 W: -120.169

multiple
SAFARI 2000 Carbon in Live Vegetation, 0.5-Deg (Olson) 1 NOT APPLICABLE NOT APPLICABLE 1960-01-01 to 1980-12-31

N: 5 S: -35 E: 60 W: 5

multiple
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VIIRS
Vegetation indices measure the amount of green vegetation over a given area and can be used to assess vegetation health. A commonly-used vegetation index is the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), which uses the difference between near-infrared (NIR) and red reflectance divided by their sum. NDVI values range from -1 to 1. Low values of NDVI generally correspond to barren areas of rock, sand, exposed soils, or snow, while higher NDVI values indicate greener vegetation, including forests, croplands, and wetlands.
VIIRS Vegetation Indices on Earthdata Search

Biosphere Data Tools

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Tool Description Services
STREAM STREAM is a rapid water quality monitoring tool that processes satellite imagery to create maps showing chlorophyll-a, Total Suspended Solids, and water clarity at 20-30 meter resolution. Processing
TESViS The Terrestrial Ecology Subsetting & Visualization Services Global Subsets Tool provides on-demand, customized subsets of several terrestrial ecology data products. Visualization, Subsetting
VEDA NASA's Visualization, Exploration, and Data Analysis (VEDA) project is an open-source science cyberinfrastructure for data processing, visualization, exploration, and geographic information systems (GIS) capabilities. Access, Analysis, Processing, Visualization, Geoprocessing
Vertex Vertex is a graphical search interface for finding synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data. Search and Discovery, Access, Downloading, Processing, Subsetting
Worldview Worldview offers the capability to interactively browse over 1,200 global, full-resolution satellite imagery layers and download the underlying data. Analysis, Search and Discovery, Visualization, Access, Comparison, Monitoring Natural Events
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