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Biosphere Data Access and Tools

NASA biosphere data range from surface reflectance data useful for measuring the greenness of vegetation to measurements of nighttime lights that disrupt the behaviors of wildlife. Our datasets and tools help researchers translate these interconnected data points into actionable knowledge.

Biosphere Datasets

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Dataset Version Platforms Instruments Temporal Extent Spatial Extent Spatial Resolution Data Format
PROVE Land Cover and Leaf Area of Jornada Experimental Range, New Mexico, 1997 1 FIELD INVESTIGATION LICOR LEAF AREA METER, CAMERAS, SUNFLECK CEPTOMETER, LIDAR ALTIMETERS 1997-05-13 to 1997-05-31

N: 32.5 S: 32.5 E: -106.75 W: -106.75

CSV
RADARSAT-1 Level 0 Product 1 RADARSAT-1 SAR 1996-02-01 to 2009-03-17

N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180

RADARSAT-1 Level 1 Product 1 RADARSAT-1 SAR 1996-02-01 to 2009-03-17

N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180

Relative Tidal Marsh Elevation Maps with Uncertainty for Conterminous USA, 2010 1 MODELS Computer 1983-01-01 to 2010-12-31

N: 48.2708 S: 20.5669 E: -56.8541 W: -134.672

GeoTIFF
Remote Sensing Data Before and After California Rim and King Forest Fires, 2010-2015 1 NASA ER-2 NEAR-INFRARED SPECTROMETER, LIDAR, AVIRIS 2010-07-21 to 2015-01-15

N: 39.2193 S: 37.657 E: -119.57 W: -120.81

GeoTIFF
Resilience of Coastal Wetlands to Sea Level Rise, CONUS, 1996-2100 1 MODELS Computer 1996-01-01 to 2100-12-31

N: 49.2069 S: 22.7276 E: -64.9678 W: -127.984

multiple
RLC Forest Cover Map of the Former Soviet Union, 1990 1 NOT APPLICABLE NOT APPLICABLE 1990-01-01 to 1990-12-31

N: 71 S: 23.21 E: 180 W: 25

BMP
RLC Forest Cover of the Former Soviet Union, 1973 1 NOT APPLICABLE NOT APPLICABLE 1973-01-01 to 1973-12-31

N: 75 S: 35.1659 E: 170 W: 19.8165

multiple
RLC Forest Cover of the Krasnoyarsk Region, Russia, 1973 1 NOT APPLICABLE NOT APPLICABLE 1973-01-01 to 1973-12-31

N: 56.5 S: 56.5 E: 104.5 W: 104.5

multiple
RLC Forest Fire Images in Russia, 1998-1999 1 NOAA-9 AVHRR 1998-08-01 to 1999-08-03

N: 71 S: 23.21 E: 180 W: 25

multiple
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VIIRS
Vegetation indices measure the amount of green vegetation over a given area and can be used to assess vegetation health. A commonly-used vegetation index is the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), which uses the difference between near-infrared (NIR) and red reflectance divided by their sum. NDVI values range from -1 to 1. Low values of NDVI generally correspond to barren areas of rock, sand, exposed soils, or snow, while higher NDVI values indicate greener vegetation, including forests, croplands, and wetlands.
VIIRS Vegetation Indices on Earthdata Search

Biosphere Data Tools

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Tool Description Services
VEDA NASA's Visualization, Exploration, and Data Analysis (VEDA) project is an open-source science cyberinfrastructure for data processing, visualization, exploration, and geographic information systems (GIS) capabilities. Access, Analysis, Processing, Visualization, Geoprocessing
Vertex Vertex is a graphical search interface for finding synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data. Search and Discovery, Access, Downloading, Processing, Subsetting
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