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Biosphere Data Access and Tools

NASA biosphere data range from surface reflectance data useful for measuring the greenness of vegetation to measurements of nighttime lights that disrupt the behaviors of wildlife. Our datasets and tools help researchers translate these interconnected data points into actionable knowledge.

Biosphere Data Tools

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Tool Description Services
AppEEARS The The Application for Extracting and Exploring Analysis Ready Samples (AppEEARS) offers users a simple and efficient way to perform data access and transformation processes. Search and Discovery, Subsetting, Customization, Downloading, Visualization
Biomass Earthdata Dashboard Observe global forest biomass harmonization activity with the Biomass Earthdata Dashboard. Analysis, Search and Discovery, Visualization
CASEI The Catalog of Archived Suborbital Earth Science Investigations (CASEI) is a comprehensive inventory of contextual information for NASA's Earth Science airborne and field campaigns. Search and Discovery, Cataloging
Earthdata Search Earthdata Search enables data discovery, search, comparison, visualization, and access across NASA’s Earth science data holdings. Search and Discovery, Access, Cataloging, Cloud Computing, Downloading
FIRMS The Fire Information for Resource Management System (FIRMS) provides access to satellite imagery, active fire/hotspots, and related products to identify the location, extent, and intensity of wildfire activity. Access, Visualization
Giovanni Giovanni is a web application for accessing, visualizing, and analyzing Earth science remote sensing data without downloading the data. Search and Discovery, Analysis, Access, Visualization, Downloading, Subsetting
OpenAltimetry OpenAltimetry is a map-based visualization tool for exploring surface elevation data across Earth over time. Analysis, Search and Discovery, Visualization
Panoply Panoply is a cross-platform application that plots geo-referenced and other arrays from netCDF, HDF, GRIB, and other datasets. Visualization, Customization, Reformatting, Subsetting, Comparison
POPGRID Viewer POPGRID Viewer explores the intercomparison of population counts and settlement mapping from leading global data sources. Comparison
STREAM STREAM is a rapid water quality monitoring tool that processes satellite imagery to create maps showing chlorophyll-a, Total Suspended Solids, and water clarity at 20-30 meter resolution. Processing
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VIIRS
Vegetation indices measure the amount of green vegetation over a given area and can be used to assess vegetation health. A commonly-used vegetation index is the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), which uses the difference between near-infrared (NIR) and red reflectance divided by their sum. NDVI values range from -1 to 1. Low values of NDVI generally correspond to barren areas of rock, sand, exposed soils, or snow, while higher NDVI values indicate greener vegetation, including forests, croplands, and wetlands.
VIIRS Vegetation Indices on Earthdata Search

Biosphere Datasets

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Dataset Platforms Instruments Temporal Extent Location Keywords Spatial Extent Data Format
LBA-ECO LC-24 Forest Cover Map from MODIS, 500-m, South America: 2001 TERRA MODIS 2001-01-01 to 2001-12-31 SOUTH AMERICA N: 13.6922 S: -56.4548 E: -34.2236 W: -86.3842 GeoTIFF
LBA-ECO LC-31 Historical Land-Use in the Amazon: 1940-1995 SATELLITES, SPOT-4 MODIS, AVHRR, MULTI-SPECTRAL 1940-01-01 to 1995-12-31 N: 5.41 S: -19.56 E: -45.59 W: -74.35 netCDF-3
LBA-ECO LC-31 Simple Tropical Ecosystem Model NOT APPLICABLE NOT APPLICABLE 2002-06-19 to 2003-08-28 N: -2.855 S: -2.855 E: -54.959 W: -54.959 CSV
LBA-ECO LC-35 GOES Imager Active Fire Detection Data, South America: 2000-2005 GOES-8, GOES-12 GOES-8 Imager, GOES I-M Imager 2000-01-01 to 2005-12-31 N: 13 S: -20 E: -25.75 W: -82 Text File
LBA-ECO LC-39 Modeled Carbon Flux from Deforestation, Mato Grosso, Brazil: 2000-2006 TERRA MODIS 2000-10-01 to 2006-09-30 N: -10 S: -20 E: -50.7629 W: -63.8507 multiple
LBA-ECO LC-39 MODIS Active Fire and Frequency Data for South America: 2000-2007 TERRA, Aqua MODIS 2000-03-01 to 2007-12-31 SOUTH AMERICA N: 11.7452 S: -34.86 E: -53.308 W: -81.286 multiple
LBA-ECO ND-01 Forest and Pasture Soil and Grass Analyses, Rondonia, Brazil: 2003-2004 NOT APPLICABLE NOT APPLICABLE 2003-05-01 to 2004-05-31 N: -8 S: -15 E: -60 W: -65 CSV
LBA-ECO ND-01 Reflectance and Biophysical Measures, Grass Pastures: Rondonia, Brazil FIELD INVESTIGATION BALANCE, SPECTRORADIOMETERS 2003-07-19 to 2003-08-03 N: -8 S: -15 E: -60 W: -65 multiple
LBA-ECO ND-02 Secondary Forest Small Stem, Non-Woody Biomass, Para, Brazil: 1999-2005 FIELD SURVEYS VISUAL OBSERVATIONS, STEEL MEASURING TAPE 1999-11-01 to 2005-07-31 N: -2.983 S: -2.983 E: -47.516 W: -47.516 CSV
LBA-ECO ND-02 Secondary Forest Tree Heights and Diameters, Para, Brazil: 1999-2005 FIELD SURVEYS VISUAL OBSERVATIONS, STEEL MEASURING TAPE 1999-11-01 to 2005-07-31 N: -2.983 S: -2.983 E: -47.516 W: -47.516 CSV
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