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Biosphere Data Access and Tools

NASA biosphere data range from surface reflectance data useful for measuring the greenness of vegetation to measurements of nighttime lights that disrupt the behaviors of wildlife. Our datasets and tools help researchers translate these interconnected data points into actionable knowledge.

Biosphere Data Tools

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Tool Description Services
AppEEARS The The Application for Extracting and Exploring Analysis Ready Samples (AppEEARS) offers users a simple and efficient way to perform data access and transformation processes. Search and Discovery, Subsetting, Customization, Downloading, Visualization
Biomass Earthdata Dashboard Observe global forest biomass harmonization activity with the Biomass Earthdata Dashboard. Analysis, Search and Discovery, Visualization
CASEI The Catalog of Archived Suborbital Earth Science Investigations (CASEI) is a comprehensive inventory of contextual information for NASA's Earth Science airborne and field campaigns. Search and Discovery, Cataloging
Earthdata Search Earthdata Search enables data discovery, search, comparison, visualization, and access across NASA’s Earth science data holdings. Search and Discovery, Access, Cataloging, Cloud Computing, Downloading
FIRMS The Fire Information for Resource Management System (FIRMS) provides access to satellite imagery, active fire/hotspots, and related products to identify the location, extent, and intensity of wildfire activity. Access, Visualization
Giovanni Giovanni is a web application for accessing, visualizing, and analyzing Earth science remote sensing data without downloading the data. Search and Discovery, Analysis, Access, Visualization, Downloading, Subsetting
OpenAltimetry OpenAltimetry is a map-based visualization tool for exploring surface elevation data across Earth over time. Analysis, Search and Discovery, Visualization
Panoply Panoply is a cross-platform application that plots geo-referenced and other arrays from netCDF, HDF, GRIB, and other datasets. Visualization, Customization, Reformatting, Subsetting, Comparison
POPGRID Viewer POPGRID Viewer explores the intercomparison of population counts and settlement mapping from leading global data sources. Comparison
STREAM STREAM is a rapid water quality monitoring tool that processes satellite imagery to create maps showing chlorophyll-a, Total Suspended Solids, and water clarity at 20-30 meter resolution. Processing
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VIIRS
Vegetation indices measure the amount of green vegetation over a given area and can be used to assess vegetation health. A commonly-used vegetation index is the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), which uses the difference between near-infrared (NIR) and red reflectance divided by their sum. NDVI values range from -1 to 1. Low values of NDVI generally correspond to barren areas of rock, sand, exposed soils, or snow, while higher NDVI values indicate greener vegetation, including forests, croplands, and wetlands.
VIIRS Vegetation Indices on Earthdata Search

Biosphere Datasets

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Dataset Platforms Instruments Temporal Extent Location Keywords Spatial Extent Data Format
ABoVE: Tundra Plant Functional Type Continuous-Cover, North Slope, Alaska, 2010-2015 LANDSAT-5, LANDSAT-7, LANDSAT-8 TM, ETM+, OLI 2010-07-01 to 2015-08-31 ALASKA N: 73.8004 S: 65.5858 E: -143.978 W: -167.476 multiple
ABoVE: TVPRM Simulated Net Ecosystem Exchange, Alaskan North Slope, 2008-2017 METEOROLOGICAL STATIONS, OCO-2, COMPUTERS, SATELLITES TEMPERATURE SENSORS, THERMOMETERS, OCO SPECTROMETERS, Computer, MODIS 2008-01-01 to 2017-12-31 ALASKA N: 77.2626 S: 56.0895 E: -128.592 W: -177.469 netCDF-4 classic
ABoVE: Vegetation Composition across Fire History Gradients on the Y-K Delta, Alaska FIELD INVESTIGATION, LANDSAT Computer 2017-07-20 to 2018-07-16 ALASKA N: 62.0883 S: 60.3598 E: -160.938 W: -164.688 multiple
ABoVE: Wetland Inundation Coverage at Yukon Flats, AK and PA Delta, Canada, 2017-2019 Sentinel-1A, Sentinel-2A, Sentinel-2B, Sentinel-1B SAR, Sentinel-2 MSI 2017-05-21 to 2019-10-26 ALBERTA, ALASKA N: 66.8107 S: 58.2464 E: -110.915 W: -146.43 multiple
ABoVE: Wetland Type, Slave River and Peace-Athabasca Deltas, Canada, 2007 and 2017 ALOS-2, LANDSAT-5, LANDSAT-8, Sentinel-1A, ERS-2, ALOS PALSAR-2, IMAGING RADIOMETERS, PALSAR 2006-06-14 to 2019-05-28 ALBERTA, NORTHWEST TERRITORIES N: 61.7919 S: 57.7746 E: -109.643 W: -115.291 multiple
ABoVE: Wetland Vegetation Classification for Peace-Athabasca Delta, Canada, 2019 PIPER NAVAJO CHIEFTAIN, G-III, B-200 Riegl Airborne Lidar, UAVSAR, AVIRIS-NG 2019-07-15 to 2019-09-15 ALBERTA N: 59.1425 S: 58.2123 E: -110.832 W: -112.107 multiple
ABoVE: White Spruce Photosynthetic and Leaf Traits, Alaska and New York, 2017 FIELD SURVEYS LICOR GAS EXCHANGE SYSTEM, SPECTRORADIOMETERS, CAMERA 2017-06-19 to 2017-07-20 NEW YORK, ALASKA N: 67.9947 S: 41.4011 E: -74.0246 W: -149.754 CSV
ABoVE: Wildfire Carbon Emissions and Burned Plot Characteristics, NWT, CA, 2014-2016 MODELS, FIELD SURVEYS, LABORATORY Computer, STEEL MEASURING TAPE, CARBON ANALYZERS 2014-07-02 to 2016-08-01 N: 71.6982 S: 56.2534 E: -102 W: -136.127 multiple
ABoVE: Wildfire Date of Burning within Fire Scars across Alaska and Canada, 2001-2019 COMPUTERS, SATELLITES Computer, MODIS 2001-01-01 to 2019-12-31 CANADA, ALASKA N: 70.1592 S: 41.7456 E: -53.8267 W: -178.841 Shapefile
ABoVE: Wolf Denning Phenology and Reproductive Success, Alaska and Canada, 2000-2017 FIELD SURVEYS, MODELS, Terra GPS, Computer, MODIS 2000-03-29 to 2017-08-31 ALASKA, ALBERTA, NORTHWEST TERRITORIES N: 67.8362 S: 52.9705 E: -112.967 W: -154.581 CSV
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