| Dataset | Geographic Region | Temporal Extent | Data Format | Potential Application Areas | Related Subtopics |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ALOS-2 PALSAR-2 Level 1 ScanSAR Product | Global | 2014-08-01 to Present |
| ecosystems, vegetation | |
| ATLAS/ICESat-2 L2A Global Geolocated Photon Data V006 | Global | 2018-10-13 to Present | HDF5 |
| vegetation |
| ATLAS/ICESat-2 L3A Land and Vegetation Height V006 | Global | 2018-10-14 to Present | HDF5 |
| vegetation |
| Daymet: Annual Climate Summaries on a 1-km Grid for North America, Version 4 R1 | North America, Atlantic Ocean | 1950-01-01 to 2023-12-31 | GeoTiff |
| ecosystem, vegetation |
| ECOSTRESS Land Surface Temperature and Emissivity Daily L2 Global 70m V001 | Global Land | 2018-07-09 to 2025-01-06 | HDF5 |
| vegetation |
| ECOSTRESS Tiled Land Surface Temperature and Emissivity Instantaneous L2 Global 70 m | Global Land | 2018-07-09 to Present | Cloud Optimized GeoTIFF (COG) |
| vegetation |
| GEDI L2A Elevation and Height Metrics Data Global Footprint Level V002 | Global Land |
| HDF5 |
| ecological dynamics, vegetation |
| GEDI L4A Footprint Level Aboveground Biomass Density, Version 2.1 | Global | 2019-04-17 to 2024-11-27 | HDF5 |
| ecosystems, terrestrial ecosystems, vegetation |
| GEDI L4C Footprint Level Waveform Structural Complexity Index, Version 2 | Global | 2019-04-17 to 2023-03-16 | Binary |
| ecosystems, terrestrial ecosystems, vegetation |
| Global Aboveground and Belowground Biomass Carbon Density Maps for the Year 2010 | Global Land | 2010-01-01 to 2010-12-31 | GeoTIFF |
| ecosystems, ecological dynamics, vegetation |
| HLS Landsat Operational Land Imager Surface Reflectance and TOA Brightness Daily Global 30m v2.0 | Global | 2013-04-11 to Present | Cloud Optimized GeoTiff (COG) |
| vegetation |
| HLS Sentinel-2 Multi-spectral Instrument Surface Reflectance Daily Global 30m v2.0 | Global | 2013-04-11 to Present | Cloud Optimized GeoTiff (COG) |
| vegetation |
| MAIAC Daily V01 | Global | 2015-06-13 to Present | PNG |
| vegetation |
| MODIS/Terra Land Surface Temperature/Emissivity Daily L3 Global 1 km SIN Grid | Global | 2000-02-24 to Present | HDF-EOS2 |
| ecological dynamics |
| MODIS/Terra Surface Reflectance Daily L2G Global 250m SIN Grid V061 | Global | 2000-02-24 to Present | HDF-EOS2 |
| vegetation |
| SENTINEL-1A_SLC | Global | 2014-04-03 to Present |
| terrestrial ecosystems | |
| SENTINEL-1B_DUAL_POL_GRD_HIGH_RES | Global | 2016-04-25 to 2021-12-24 |
| terrestrial ecosystems, vegetation | |
| SENTINEL-1B_SLC | Global | 2016-04-25 to 2021-12-24 |
| terrestrial ecosystems, vegetation | |
| VIIRS/JPSS1 Land Surface Temperature/Emissivity Daily L3 Global 1km SIN Grid Day V002 | Global | 2018-01-01 to Present | HDF-EOS5 |
| ecological dynamics |
| VIIRS/NPP Burned Area Monthly L4 Global 500m SIN Grid V002 | Global | 2012-03-01 to Present | HDF-EOS5 |
| ecological dynamics, vegetation |
| VIIRS/JPSS1 Land Surface Temperature/Emissivity Daily L3 Global 1 km SIN Grid Day | Global | 2018-01-01 to Present | HDF-EOS5 |
| ecological dynamics |
Biosphere Data Access and Tools
NASA biosphere data range from surface reflectance data useful for measuring the greenness of vegetation to measurements of nighttime lights that disrupt the behaviors of wildlife. Our datasets and tools help researchers translate these interconnected data points into actionable knowledge.
Biosphere Datasets
| Dataset | Version Sort ascending | Platforms | Instruments | Temporal Extent | Spatial Extent | Spatial Resolution | Data Format |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carbon Monitoring System Lake Huron Primary Production Monthly V1 (CMSLakeHuronPPM) at GES DISC | 1 | Aqua, NCEP-CFSV2, GLPPM | MODIS, NOT APPLICABLE | 2010-01-01 to 2013-12-31 |
N: 46.591 S: 43.001 E: -79.652 W: -84.762 |
||
| ABoVE: White Spruce Photosynthetic and Leaf Traits, Alaska and New York, 2017 | 1 | FIELD SURVEYS | LICOR GAS EXCHANGE SYSTEM, SPECTRORADIOMETERS, CAMERA | 2017-06-19 to 2017-07-20 |
N: 67.9947 S: 41.4011 E: -74.0246 W: -149.754 |
CSV | |
| BOREAS AFM-01 NOAA/ATDD Long-EZ Aircraft Flux Data over the SSA | 1 | Airplane | THERMISTORS, NET RADIOMETERS, LICOR QUANTUM SENSOR, INFRARED THERMOMETERS, GUST PROBES, IRGA, PRESSURE SENSORS | 1994-05-25 to 1994-09-15 |
N: 54.32 S: 53.42 E: -104.24 W: -106.32 |
ASCII | |
| BOREAS TE-10 Leaf Optical Properties for SSA Species | 1 | FIELD INVESTIGATION | VISUAL OBSERVATIONS, SPECTRORADIOMETERS | 1994-05-24 to 1996-07-16 |
N: 53.99 S: 53.63 E: -104.65 W: -106.2 |
ASCII | |
| LBA-ECO CD-02 C and N Isotopes in Leaves and Atmospheric CO2, Amazonas, Brazil | 1 | LABORATORY | MASS SPECTROMETERS | 2004-08-02 to 2006-10-21 |
N: -2.5 S: -2.609 E: -60 W: -60.2091 |
CSV | |
| CMS: LiDAR-derived Estimates of Aboveground Biomass at Four Forested Sites, USA | 1 | ALOS | LIDAR | 2011-01-01 to 2011-12-31 |
N: 43.96 S: 35.78 E: -76.36 W: -123.61 |
GeoTIFF | |
| Landsat-based Phenology and Tree Ring Characterization, Eastern US Forests, 1984-2013 | 1 | LANDSAT, FIELD SURVEYS, LABORATORY | ETM+, TM, CORING DEVICES, CHNS/O ELEMENTAL ANALYZERS, IRMS | 1984-01-01 to 2013-12-31 |
N: 39.6947 S: 35.3389 E: -77.3219 W: -84.0339 |
multiple | |
| LBA-ECO ND-02 Soil Volumetric Water Content, Tapajos National Forest, Brazil | 1 | FIELD INVESTIGATION | TDR | 1999-05-19 to 2001-05-19 |
N: -2.75 S: -2.75 E: -55 W: -55 |
CSV | |
| Arctic Vegetation Plots at ARCSS/LAII Flux Sites, North Slope, Alaska, 1995-1996 | 1 | FIELD SURVEYS | VISUAL OBSERVATIONS | 1995-08-15 to 1996-08-18 |
N: 70.2835 S: 68.49 E: -148.59 W: -150.25 |
CSV | |
| NACP Regional: National Greenhouse Gas Inventories and Aggregated Gridded Model Data | 1 | NOT APPLICABLE | NOT APPLICABLE | 2000-01-01 to 2007-12-31 |
N: 84 S: 10 E: -50 W: -170 |
multiple |
Pagination
Biosphere Data Tools
| Tool Sort descending | Description | Services | |
|---|---|---|---|
| AppEEARS | The The Application for Extracting and Exploring Analysis Ready Samples (AppEEARS) offers users a simple and efficient way to perform data access and transformation processes. | Search and Discovery, Subsetting, Customization, Downloading, Visualization | |
| Biomass Earthdata Dashboard | Observe global forest biomass harmonization activity with the Biomass Earthdata Dashboard. | Analysis, Search and Discovery, Visualization | |
| CASEI | The Catalog of Archived Suborbital Earth Science Investigations (CASEI) is a comprehensive inventory of contextual information for NASA's Earth Science airborne and field campaigns. | Search and Discovery, Cataloging | |
| Earthdata Search | Earthdata Search enables data discovery, search, comparison, visualization, and access across NASA’s Earth science data holdings. | Search and Discovery, Access, Cataloging, Cloud Computing, Downloading | |
| FIRMS | The Fire Information for Resource Management System (FIRMS) provides access to satellite imagery, active fire/hotspots, and related products to identify the location, extent, and intensity of wildfire activity. | Access, Visualization | |
| Giovanni | Giovanni is a web application for accessing, visualizing, and analyzing Earth science remote sensing data without downloading the data. | Search and Discovery, Analysis, Access, Visualization, Downloading, Subsetting | |
| OpenAltimetry | OpenAltimetry is a map-based visualization tool for exploring surface elevation data across Earth over time. | Analysis, Search and Discovery, Visualization | |
| Panoply | Panoply is a cross-platform application that plots geo-referenced and other arrays from netCDF, HDF, GRIB, and other datasets. | Visualization, Customization, Reformatting, Subsetting, Comparison | |
| POPGRID Viewer | POPGRID Viewer explores the intercomparison of population counts and settlement mapping from leading global data sources. | Comparison | |
| POWER DAV | The POWER project’s Data Access Viewer (DAV) is an interactive web-mapping application that provides access to NASA’s customized solar and meteorological data catalog. | Analysis, Downloading, Subsetting, Visualization |
Frequently Asked Questions
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