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Biosphere Data Access and Tools

NASA biosphere data range from surface reflectance data useful for measuring the greenness of vegetation to measurements of nighttime lights that disrupt the behaviors of wildlife. Our datasets and tools help researchers translate these interconnected data points into actionable knowledge.

Biosphere Data Tools

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Tool Description Services
AppEEARS The The Application for Extracting and Exploring Analysis Ready Samples (AppEEARS) offers users a simple and efficient way to perform data access and transformation processes. Search and Discovery, Subsetting, Customization, Downloading, Visualization
Biomass Earthdata Dashboard Observe global forest biomass harmonization activity with the Biomass Earthdata Dashboard. Analysis, Search and Discovery, Visualization
CASEI The Catalog of Archived Suborbital Earth Science Investigations (CASEI) is a comprehensive inventory of contextual information for NASA's Earth Science airborne and field campaigns. Search and Discovery, Cataloging
Earthdata Search Earthdata Search enables data discovery, search, comparison, visualization, and access across NASA’s Earth science data holdings. Search and Discovery, Access, Cataloging, Cloud Computing, Downloading
FIRMS The Fire Information for Resource Management System (FIRMS) provides access to satellite imagery, active fire/hotspots, and related products to identify the location, extent, and intensity of wildfire activity. Access, Visualization
Giovanni Giovanni is a web application for accessing, visualizing, and analyzing Earth science remote sensing data without downloading the data. Search and Discovery, Analysis, Access, Visualization, Downloading, Subsetting
OpenAltimetry OpenAltimetry is a map-based visualization tool for exploring surface elevation data across Earth over time. Analysis, Search and Discovery, Visualization
Panoply Panoply is a cross-platform application that plots geo-referenced and other arrays from netCDF, HDF, GRIB, and other datasets. Visualization, Customization, Reformatting, Subsetting, Comparison
POPGRID Viewer POPGRID Viewer explores the intercomparison of population counts and settlement mapping from leading global data sources. Comparison
STREAM STREAM is a rapid water quality monitoring tool that processes satellite imagery to create maps showing chlorophyll-a, Total Suspended Solids, and water clarity at 20-30 meter resolution. Processing
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VIIRS
Vegetation indices measure the amount of green vegetation over a given area and can be used to assess vegetation health. A commonly-used vegetation index is the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), which uses the difference between near-infrared (NIR) and red reflectance divided by their sum. NDVI values range from -1 to 1. Low values of NDVI generally correspond to barren areas of rock, sand, exposed soils, or snow, while higher NDVI values indicate greener vegetation, including forests, croplands, and wetlands.
VIIRS Vegetation Indices on Earthdata Search

Biosphere Datasets

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Dataset Platforms Instruments Temporal Extent Location Keywords Spatial Extent Data Format
Soil CO2 Flux, Moisture, Temperature, and Litterfall, La Selva, Costa Rica, 2003-2010 FIELD SURVEYS PROBES, TRAPS, LICOR SOIL GAS CHAMBER 2003-10-01 to 2010-02-25 N: 10.435 S: 10.425 E: -84.038 W: -84.05 CSV
Soil Gas Fluxes Using Soil Cores (FIFE) LABORATORY, FIELD INVESTIGATION GAS CHROMATOGRAPHS, BALANCE, CORING DEVICES 1987-05-28 to 1987-06-28 N: 39.1 S: 39.03 E: -96.53 W: -96.6 multiple
Soil Organic Carbon and Wetland Intrinsic Potential, Hoh River Watershed, WA, 2012-13 MODELS Computer 2012-01-01 to 2022-06-29 WASHINGTON N: 47.9 S: 47.57 E: -123.83 W: -124.54 multiple
Soil Organic Carbon Distributions in Tidal Wetlands of the Northeastern USA MODELS Computer 1998-01-01 to 2018-12-31 RHODE ISLAND, CONNECTICUT, NEW YORK, PENNSYLVANIA, NEW JERSEY N: 45.2588 S: 37.08 E: -66.945 W: -76.3478 multiple
Soundscapes to Landscapes Acoustic Recordings, Sonoma County, CA, 2017-2022 Data Collections Passive Acoustic Recorder 2017-04-01 to 2022-07-11 CALIFORNIA N: 38.8499 S: 38.1419 E: -122.465 W: -123.528 multiple
Spatial Data Access Tool (SDAT) COMPUTERS Computer 1000-01-01 to 2100-12-31 N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180 multiple
Spectral Reflectance and Ancillary Data, Tundra Transect, North Slope, AK, 2000-2022 FIELD SURVEYS INFRARED THERMOMETERS, SPECTRORADIOMETERS 2000-06-30 to 2022-08-08 ALASKA N: 71.3221 S: 71.322 E: -156.602 W: -156.604 multiple
Spruce Leaf, Tree Traits, and Respiration at Range Extremes, AK and NY, USA, 2018 FIELD SURVEYS LICOR GAS EXCHANGE SYSTEM 2018-06-06 to 2018-06-23 ALASKA, NEW YORK N: 67.8889 S: 41.4011 E: -74.0246 W: -149.955 CSV
Standing Crop & Nitrogen Content (FIFE) FIELD INVESTIGATION BALANCE, SOIL DEPTH PROBE, COLORIMETERS, INCLINOMETERS 1987-05-28 to 1987-10-12 N: 39.1 S: 39.07 E: -96.53 W: -96.59 multiple
Synthesis of Winter In Situ Soil CO2 Flux in pan-Arctic and Boreal Regions, 1989-2017 SATELLITES, FIELD SURVEYS, MERRA-2, ADEOS-II MODIS, CO2 ANALYZERS, TEMPERATURE LOGGERS, THERMOMETERS, IR CO2 ANALYZER, LICOR SOIL GAS CHAMBER, SOIL SAMPLER, Computer, AMSR 1989-09-01 to 2017-04-30 CANADA, ALASKA, ARCTIC N: 78.917 S: 53.876 E: 161.992 W: -163.711 CSV
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