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Biosphere Data Access and Tools

NASA biosphere data range from surface reflectance data useful for measuring the greenness of vegetation to measurements of nighttime lights that disrupt the behaviors of wildlife. Our datasets and tools help researchers translate these interconnected data points into actionable knowledge.

Biosphere Data Tools

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Tool Description Services
AppEEARS The The Application for Extracting and Exploring Analysis Ready Samples (AppEEARS) offers users a simple and efficient way to perform data access and transformation processes. Search and Discovery, Subsetting, Customization, Downloading, Visualization
Biomass Earthdata Dashboard Observe global forest biomass harmonization activity with the Biomass Earthdata Dashboard. Analysis, Search and Discovery, Visualization
CASEI The Catalog of Archived Suborbital Earth Science Investigations (CASEI) is a comprehensive inventory of contextual information for NASA's Earth Science airborne and field campaigns. Search and Discovery, Cataloging
Earthdata Search Earthdata Search enables data discovery, search, comparison, visualization, and access across NASA’s Earth science data holdings. Search and Discovery, Access, Cataloging, Cloud Computing, Downloading
FIRMS The Fire Information for Resource Management System (FIRMS) provides access to satellite imagery, active fire/hotspots, and related products to identify the location, extent, and intensity of wildfire activity. Access, Visualization
Giovanni Giovanni is a web application for accessing, visualizing, and analyzing Earth science remote sensing data without downloading the data. Search and Discovery, Analysis, Access, Visualization, Downloading, Subsetting
OpenAltimetry OpenAltimetry is a map-based visualization tool for exploring surface elevation data across Earth over time. Analysis, Search and Discovery, Visualization
Panoply Panoply is a cross-platform application that plots geo-referenced and other arrays from netCDF, HDF, GRIB, and other datasets. Visualization, Customization, Reformatting, Subsetting, Comparison
POPGRID Viewer POPGRID Viewer explores the intercomparison of population counts and settlement mapping from leading global data sources. Comparison
STREAM STREAM is a rapid water quality monitoring tool that processes satellite imagery to create maps showing chlorophyll-a, Total Suspended Solids, and water clarity at 20-30 meter resolution. Processing
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VIIRS
Vegetation indices measure the amount of green vegetation over a given area and can be used to assess vegetation health. A commonly-used vegetation index is the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), which uses the difference between near-infrared (NIR) and red reflectance divided by their sum. NDVI values range from -1 to 1. Low values of NDVI generally correspond to barren areas of rock, sand, exposed soils, or snow, while higher NDVI values indicate greener vegetation, including forests, croplands, and wetlands.
VIIRS Vegetation Indices on Earthdata Search

Biosphere Datasets

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Dataset Platforms Instruments Temporal Extent Location Keywords Spatial Extent Data Format
SAFARI 2000 Land Cover from AVHRR, 1-Deg, 1987 (Defries and Townshend) NOAA-9, NOAA-10, NOAA-11 AVHRR 1987-01-01 to 1987-12-31 N: 5 S: -35 E: 60 W: 5 multiple
SAFARI 2000 Land Cover from AVHRR, 1-km, 1992-1993 (Hansen et al.) NOAA-11, NOAA-9, NOAA-10 AVHRR 1992-01-01 to 1993-12-31 N: 5 S: -35 E: 60 W: 5 Shapefile
SAFARI 2000 Land Cover from AVHRR, 8-km, 1984 (DeFries et al.) NOAA-10, NOAA-9, NOAA-11 AVHRR 1984-01-01 to 1984-12-31 N: 5 S: -35 E: 60 W: 5 multiple
SAFARI 2000 Leaf Area Index and Canopy Structure, Kalahari Transect, 1999-2000 FIELD INVESTIGATION PYRANOMETERS 1999-08-10 to 2000-12-19 N: -15.4378 S: -24.1475 E: 25.5003 W: 21.6964 Shapefile
SAFARI 2000 Leaf Area Measurements at the Mongu Tower Site, Zambia, 2000-2002 FIELD INVESTIGATION LICOR PLANT CANOPY ANALYZER, LICOR LEAF AREA METER 2000-10-09 to 2002-04-13 N: -14.9342 S: -16.8667 E: 24.2773 W: 22.0276 CSV
SAFARI 2000 Leaf Measurements of Dominant Trees, Kalahari Sites, Wet Season 2000 NOT APPLICABLE NOT APPLICABLE 2000-02-28 to 2000-03-18 N: -18.657 S: -24.164 E: 25.5 W: 21.713 CSV
SAFARI 2000 Leaf Spectral Measurements, Kalahari Transect, Wet Season 2000 FIELD INVESTIGATION SPECTRORADIOMETERS 2000-03-03 to 2000-03-18 N: -15.4378 S: -24.127 E: 25.494 W: 21.709 Shapefile
SAFARI 2000 Leaf-Level VOC Emissions, Maun, Botswana, Wet Season 2001 FIELD INVESTIGATION LICOR GAS EXCHANGE SYSTEM, BALANCE 2001-02-03 to 2001-02-16 N: -19.9 S: -19.9 E: 23.55 W: 23.55 CSV
SAFARI 2000 Meteorological and Flux Tower Measurements in Maun, Botswana, 2000 FIXED OBSERVATION STATIONS, FIELD INVESTIGATION PYRANOMETERS, IRGA, PRESSURE TRANSDUCERS, TEMPERATURE PROBES, RTD, ANEMOMETERS, LICOR QUANTUM SENSOR, RAIN GAUGES, HUMIDITY SENSORS, SOIL MOISTURE PROBE, THERMOMETERS 2000-02-01 to 2000-09-30 N: -19.9 S: -19.9 E: 23.55 W: 23.55 Shapefile
SAFARI 2000 Meteorological Tower Measurements, Kruger National Park, 2000-2002 FIXED OBSERVATION STATIONS PYRANOMETERS, HUMIDITY SENSORS, RAIN GAUGES, WIND VANES, ANEMOMETERS, LICOR GAS EXCHANGE SYSTEM, TEMPERATURE PROBES 2000-02-15 to 2002-12-31 N: -25.0197 S: -25.0197 E: 31.4969 W: 31.4969 Shapefile
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