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Biosphere Data Access and Tools

NASA biosphere data range from surface reflectance data useful for measuring the greenness of vegetation to measurements of nighttime lights that disrupt the behaviors of wildlife. Our datasets and tools help researchers translate these interconnected data points into actionable knowledge.

Biosphere Datasets

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Dataset Platforms Instruments Temporal Extent Location Keywords Data Format
NASA Web-Enabled Landsat Data CONUS 30m Composites over Monthly Periods V001 LANDSAT-7 ETM+ 2002-12-01 to 2012-11-30 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA HDF4
NASA Web-Enabled Landsat Data CONUS 30m Composites over Seasonal Periods V001 LANDSAT-7 ETM+ 2002-12-01 to 2012-11-30 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA HDF4
NASA Web-Enabled Landsat Data CONUS 30m Composites over Weekly Periods V001 LANDSAT-7 ETM+ 2003-01-01 to 2012-12-31 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA HDF4
NCA-LDAS Noah-3.3 Land Surface Model L4 Daily 0.125 x 0.125 degree V2.0 (NCALDAS_NOAH0125_D) at GES DISC Noah-LSM NOT APPLICABLE 1979-01-02 to 2016-12-31 NORTH AMERICA
NDVI, Species Cover, and LAI, Burned and Unburned sites, Interior Alaska, 2017-2018 FIELD SURVEYS, LANDSAT-5, LANDSAT-8, LANDSAT-7 CORING DEVICES, LICOR LEAF AREA METER, MODIS 2017-08-29 to 2018-08-20 ALASKA CSV
Net Carbon Dioxide and Water Fluxes of Global Terrestrial Ecosystems, 1969-1998 NOT APPLICABLE NOT APPLICABLE 1969-01-01 to 1998-01-01 multiple
Net Radiation and Albedo from MODIS for Xingu River Basin, Brazil, 2000-2012 SATELLITES, COMPUTERS MODIS, Computer 2000-02-18 to 2012-11-16 BRAZIL, AMAZONIA netCDF-4 classic
Nitrogen Deposition onto the United States and Western Europe LABORATORY ION CHROMATOGRAPHS 1987-01-01 to 1994-12-31 Text File
NLDAS Mosaic Land Surface Model L4 Hourly 0.125 x 0.125 degree V2.0 (NLDAS_MOS0125_H) at GES DISC Mosaic-LSM NOT APPLICABLE 1979-01-02 to Present NORTH AMERICA
NLDAS Mosaic Land Surface Model L4 Monthly 0.125 x 0.125 degree V2.0 (NLDAS_MOS0125_M) at GES DISC Mosaic-LSM NOT APPLICABLE 1979-01-01 to Present NORTH AMERICA
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VIIRS
Vegetation indices measure the amount of green vegetation over a given area and can be used to assess vegetation health. A commonly-used vegetation index is the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), which uses the difference between near-infrared (NIR) and red reflectance divided by their sum. NDVI values range from -1 to 1. Low values of NDVI generally correspond to barren areas of rock, sand, exposed soils, or snow, while higher NDVI values indicate greener vegetation, including forests, croplands, and wetlands.
VIIRS Vegetation Indices on Earthdata Search

Biosphere Data Tools

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Tool Description Services
AppEEARS The The Application for Extracting and Exploring Analysis Ready Samples (AppEEARS) offers users a simple and efficient way to perform data access and transformation processes. Search and Discovery, Subsetting, Customization, Downloading, Visualization
Biomass Earthdata Dashboard Observe global forest biomass harmonization activity with the Biomass Earthdata Dashboard. Analysis, Search and Discovery, Visualization
CASEI The Catalog of Archived Suborbital Earth Science Investigations (CASEI) is a comprehensive inventory of contextual information for NASA's Earth Science airborne and field campaigns. Search and Discovery, Cataloging
Earthdata Search Earthdata Search enables data discovery, search, comparison, visualization, and access across NASA’s Earth science data holdings. Search and Discovery, Access, Cataloging, Cloud Computing, Downloading
FIRMS The Fire Information for Resource Management System (FIRMS) provides access to satellite imagery, active fire/hotspots, and related products to identify the location, extent, and intensity of wildfire activity. Access, Visualization
Giovanni Giovanni is a web application for accessing, visualizing, and analyzing Earth science remote sensing data without downloading the data. Search and Discovery, Analysis, Access, Visualization, Downloading, Subsetting
OpenAltimetry OpenAltimetry is a map-based visualization tool for exploring surface elevation data across Earth over time. Analysis, Search and Discovery, Visualization
Panoply Panoply is a cross-platform application that plots geo-referenced and other arrays from netCDF, HDF, GRIB, and other datasets. Visualization, Customization, Reformatting, Subsetting, Comparison
POPGRID Viewer POPGRID Viewer explores the intercomparison of population counts and settlement mapping from leading global data sources. Comparison
POWER DAV The POWER project’s Data Access Viewer (DAV) is an interactive web-mapping application that provides access to NASA’s customized solar and meteorological data catalog. Analysis, Downloading, Subsetting, Visualization
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