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Biosphere Data Access and Tools

NASA biosphere data range from surface reflectance data useful for measuring the greenness of vegetation to measurements of nighttime lights that disrupt the behaviors of wildlife. Our datasets and tools help researchers translate these interconnected data points into actionable knowledge.

Biosphere Data Tools

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Tool Description Services
AppEEARS The The Application for Extracting and Exploring Analysis Ready Samples (AppEEARS) offers users a simple and efficient way to perform data access and transformation processes. Search and Discovery, Subsetting, Customization, Downloading, Visualization
Biomass Earthdata Dashboard Observe global forest biomass harmonization activity with the Biomass Earthdata Dashboard. Analysis, Search and Discovery, Visualization
CASEI The Catalog of Archived Suborbital Earth Science Investigations (CASEI) is a comprehensive inventory of contextual information for NASA's Earth Science airborne and field campaigns. Search and Discovery, Cataloging
Earthdata Search Earthdata Search enables data discovery, search, comparison, visualization, and access across NASA’s Earth science data holdings. Search and Discovery, Access, Cataloging, Cloud Computing, Downloading
FIRMS The Fire Information for Resource Management System (FIRMS) provides access to satellite imagery, active fire/hotspots, and related products to identify the location, extent, and intensity of wildfire activity. Access, Visualization
Giovanni Giovanni is a web application for accessing, visualizing, and analyzing Earth science remote sensing data without downloading the data. Search and Discovery, Analysis, Access, Visualization, Downloading, Subsetting
OpenAltimetry OpenAltimetry is a map-based visualization tool for exploring surface elevation data across Earth over time. Analysis, Search and Discovery, Visualization
Panoply Panoply is a cross-platform application that plots geo-referenced and other arrays from netCDF, HDF, GRIB, and other datasets. Visualization, Customization, Reformatting, Subsetting, Comparison
POPGRID Viewer POPGRID Viewer explores the intercomparison of population counts and settlement mapping from leading global data sources. Comparison
STREAM STREAM is a rapid water quality monitoring tool that processes satellite imagery to create maps showing chlorophyll-a, Total Suspended Solids, and water clarity at 20-30 meter resolution. Processing
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VIIRS
Vegetation indices measure the amount of green vegetation over a given area and can be used to assess vegetation health. A commonly-used vegetation index is the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), which uses the difference between near-infrared (NIR) and red reflectance divided by their sum. NDVI values range from -1 to 1. Low values of NDVI generally correspond to barren areas of rock, sand, exposed soils, or snow, while higher NDVI values indicate greener vegetation, including forests, croplands, and wetlands.
VIIRS Vegetation Indices on Earthdata Search

Biosphere Datasets

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Dataset Platforms Instruments Temporal Extent Location Keywords Spatial Extent Data Format
PhenoCam Dataset v2.0: Digital Camera Imagery from the PhenoCam Network, 2000-2018 FIELD INVESTIGATION CAMERA 1999-11-16 to 2018-12-31 GLOBAL N: 71.28 S: -22.97 E: 119.22 W: -158.15 ASCII, Binary
PhenoCam Dataset v2.0: Vegetation Phenology from Digital Camera Imagery, 2000-2018 FIELD INVESTIGATION CAMERA 1999-11-16 to 2018-12-31 GLOBAL N: 71.28 S: -22.97 E: 119.22 W: -158.15 CSV, GeoTIFF, JSON, Text File
PhenoCam Dataset v3.0: Digital Camera Imagery from the PhenoCam Network, 2000-2023 FIELD INVESTIGATION CAMERAS 2000-02-01 to 2023-12-31 GLOBAL N: 71.29 S: -45.0389 E: 172.351 W: -158.171 multiple
PhenoCam Dataset v3.0: Vegetation Phenology from Digital Camera Imagery, 2000-2023 FIELD SURVEYS CAMERAS 1999-12-31 to 2023-12-31 GLOBAL N: 71.283 S: -45.0386 E: 172.351 W: -158.171 multiple
Phenology derived from Satellite Data and PhenoCam across CONUS and Alaska, 2019-2020 Sentinel-2A, LANDSAT-8 Sentinel-2 MSI, OLI 2019-01-01 to 2020-12-31 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, ALASKA N: 63.9265 S: 27.1314 E: -68.6772 W: -145.854 multiple
Phenoregions For Monitoring Vegetation Responses to Climate Change LANDSAT-7 TM 1982-01-01 to 1999-12-31 N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180 Text File
Plant Biomass/Production/Consump. (FIFE) FIELD INVESTIGATION BALANCE 1987-05-18 to 1987-10-13 N: 39.12 S: 38.98 E: -96.47 W: -96.54 ASCII
PnET Models: Carbon, Nitrogen, Water Dynamics in Forest Ecosystems (Vers. 4 and 5) NOT APPLICABLE NOT APPLICABLE 1992-01-01 to 2003-04-21 N: 42.37 S: 42.37 E: -72.25 W: -72.25 multiple
PnET-BGC: Modeling Biogeochemical Processes in a Northern Hardwood Forest Ecosystem NOT APPLICABLE NOT APPLICABLE 2000-11-05 to 2001-12-31 N: 43.94 S: 43.94 E: -71.751 W: -71.751 multiple
Post-fire Recovery of Soil Organic Layer Carbon in Canadian Boreal Forests, 2015-2018 FIELD SURVEYS VISUAL OBSERVATIONS, CHN ANALYZERS, CORING DEVICES 2015-06-11 to 2018-08-24 NORTHWEST TERRITORIES N: 68.3256 S: 59.7883 E: -104.194 W: -132.671 CSV
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