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Atmospheric Temperature Data Access and Tools
NASA has atmospheric temperature datasets that help researchers measure the degree of warmth in various levels of the atmosphere. Access a range of data and data tools such as AppEEARS, Worldview, and Giovanni to make the most of atmospheric temperature data.
Featured Atmospheric Temperature Observation Method: MLS
The Microwave Limb Sounder (MLS) is radiometer and spectrometer that measures microwave thermal emission from the edge, or "limb," of Earth’s atmosphere. The MLS can measure vertical profiles of the atmosphere including temperature. The instrument acquires data globally day and night and can do so in the presence ice clouds and aerosols that would interfere with measurements from other devices.
In coordination with the Microwave Limb Sounder (MLS) team, we now have several MLS products available through the GIBS image access APIs.
Learn how to visualize Microwave Limb Sounder data through OPeNDAP.
The Microwave Limb Sounder Near-Real Time (MLS NRT) products are provided by the Land, Atmosphere Near-real time Capability for EOS (LANCE).
A new Request for Information (RFI) with responses due by April 4 seeks input for determining Terra, Aqua, and Aura mission data product continuity needs, capabilities, and gaps.
Atmospheric Temperature Datasets
| Dataset | Platforms | Instruments | Temporal Extent | Location Keywords | Spatial Extent | Data Format |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MLS/Aura Near-Real-Time L2 Temperature V005 (ML2T_NRT) at GES DISC | Aura | MLS | 2021-09-21 to Present | GLOBAL, STRATOSPHERE, TROPOSPHERE | N: 82 S: -82 E: 180 W: -180 | |
| MMR Ground Data (FIFE) | FIELD INVESTIGATION | MMR | 1987-06-03 to 1989-08-11 | N: 39.12 S: 38.98 E: -96.47 W: -96.58 | multiple | |
| MODIS/Aqua Temperature and Water Vapor Profiles 5-Min L2 Swath 5km - NRT | Aqua | MODIS | 2017-10-20 | GLOBAL | N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180 | HDF-EOS |
| MODIS/Terra Temperature and Water Vapor Profiles 5-Min L2 Swath 5km - NRT | Terra | MODIS | 2017-10-11 | GLOBAL | N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180 | HDF-EOS |
| Monthly Climate Data for Selected USGS HCDN Sites, 1951-1990, R1 | STREAMFLOW STATION | STREAM GAUGES | 1951-01-01 to 1990-12-31 | N: 49.39 S: 24.16 E: -66.74 W: -125.15 | Shapefile | |
| NACP MsTMIP: Global and North American Driver Data for Multi-Model Intercomparison | NOT APPLICABLE | NOT APPLICABLE | 1700-01-01 to 2010-12-31 | N: 89.75 S: -78.25 E: 179.95 W: -178.75 | netCDF-4 classic | |
| NACP Site: Tower Meteorology, Flux Observations with Uncertainty, and Ancillary Data | METEOROLOGICAL STATIONS | THERMOMETERS | 1991-01-01 to 2007-12-31 | N: 71.3225 S: 33.3739 E: -68.7403 W: -157.409 | Shapefile | |
| NACP: Climate Data Inputs (3-hourly) for Community Land Model, Western USA, 1979-2015 | MODELS | Computer | 1979-01-01 to 2016-01-01 | WASHINGTON, MONTANA, UTAH, COLORADO, NEW MEXICO | N: 49.0208 S: 31.1875 E: -101.979 W: -124.812 | netCDF-4 classic |
| NAMMA DC-8 DROPSONDE V1 | NASA DC-8 | DROPSONDES | 2006-08-07 to 2006-09-12 | CAPE VERDE | N: 47.4533 S: 7.31667 E: -12.7411 W: -90.0467 | ASCII |
| NAMMA DC-8 METEOROLOGICAL MEASUREMENT SYSTEM (MMS) V1 | NASA DC-8 | MMS, PITOT-STATIC SYSTEM, TEMPERATURE PROBES | 2006-08-19 to 2006-09-12 | CAPE VERDE | N: 21.979 S: 7.035 E: -10.557 W: -34.154 | ASCII |
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