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NASA's Plankton, Aerosol, Cloud, ocean Ecosystem (PACE) platform measures the distribution of phytoplankton, a key indicator of ocean health. 

Type

Earth Observation Satellite

Data Center

OB.DAAC

Launch

February 8, 2024

Objective

Study the health of Earth's climate and ocean

The OCI will have a maximum 2500 km swath width, a resolution of 1 km and a 5 nm spectral resolution. It will be capable of wavelength measurements from ultraviolet (340 nm) to near-infrared (890 nm)

SPEXone is a spectro-polarimeter that provides continuous wavelengths coverage in the range 385-770 nm. Spectral resolution is 2-5 nm for radiance and 10-40 nm for DoLP. It observes a ground pixel under 5 viewing angles (0°, ±22° and ±58° on ground), where the ±22° viewports will be used for cross calibration with OCI.

HARP2 will combine data from multiple along track viewing angles (up to 60), four spectral bands in the visible and near infrared ranges, and three angles of linear polarization to measure the microphysical properties of the atmospheric particles including their size distribution, amount, refractive indices, and particle shape.

All science data files produced from PACE will follow the standard naming convention of NASA's Ocean Biology Processing Group (OBPG). The filename leader will be PACE_OCI, PACE_HARP, or PACE_SPEX for OCI, HARP2, and SPEXone, respectively.

OBPG naming convention:

MMMM_IIII_TTT.YYYYMMDDTHHMMSS.LLLL.PPPP.SSSS.pppp.RRRR.NRT.nc

  • MMMM*: variable-length uppercase character string indicating the "mission".
    • e.g. AQUA, PACE, S3A
  • IIII: variable-length uppercase character string indicating the instrument
    • e.g. OCI (PACE Ocean Color Instrument)
  • TTT: (value is absent if not relevant to product) variable-length uppercase character string indicating the data "type"
    • e.g. GAC (SeaWiFS Global Area Coverage); EFR (OLCI Full Resolution)
  • YYYYMMDDTHHMMSS: ISO8601 time format, where YYYY is the 4-digit year, MM is the two-digit month, DD is the two-digit day, T indicates the time follows this character, HHMMSS are the two-digit hour, minutes, and seconds, respectively.
  • LLLL: variable-length character string indicating the level.
    • e.g. L1B, L2, L3m
  • PPPP: period indicator for L3
    • e.g. DAY, MO, YR, R32
  • SSSS: suite identifier
    • e.g. RRS, CHL
  • pppp: product identifier
    • e.g. Rrs_412, chlor_a
  • RRRR**: resolution
    • e.g. 4km
  • NRT: (value is absent if not relevant to product) Near Real-Time identifier

* The mission identifier could be a reasonably shortened representation, e.g. Sentinel-3A = S3A
** The resolution element includes the units, e.g. 4km, 1deg

All PACE data available through NASA are fully and openly available without restriction.

For data distributed by NASA’s Ocean Biology Distributed Active Archive Center (OB.DAAC), use the reference notation of: Author, Release Date, Dataset Title, Publisher, doi reference, and date accessed.

Example:

NASA Ocean Biology Processing Group. (2018). Plankton, Aerosol, Cloud, ocean Ecosystem (PACE) Level-2 Cloud Phase (daily), NASA Ocean Biology Distributed Active Archive Center. doi:XX.XXXX/XXXXX. Accessed on Month/day/year.

Instruments Aboard PACE

Instrument Name Operational Date(s) Spectral Resolution Type of Instrument
Hyper-Angular Rainbow Polarimeter #2 (HARP2) April 11, 2024 - present

441, 549, 669, 873 nm

Photon/Optical Detectors
Ocean Color Instrument (OCI) April 11, 2024 - present

340 nm - 895 nm UV - near-infrared; 940, 1038, 1250, 1378, 1615, 2130, 2260 nm; shortwave - infrared, (315 nm - 340 nm provided but degraded)

Spectrometers/Radiometers
Spectro-polarimeter for Planetary Exploration one (SPEXone ) April 11, 2024 - present

385-770 nm

Spectrometers/Radiometer

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