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The Ocean Surface Topography Mission (OSTM)/Jason-2 was a follow-on altimetric mission to the TOPEX/Poseidon mission and Jason-1. It was a joint mission between NASA and the Centre national d'études spatiales (CNES), the French space agency.

OSTM measured significant wave height, sigma naught (sigma0), dry and wet troposphere, and ionosphere, which can be used to calculate sea surface height and anomalies and total electron content. OSTM had a repeat period of approximately 10 days with 254 passes per cycle. See lists of cycle start times, maneuvers performed to maintain orbit, safe holds, and periods of no data collection in the "Documentation" tab.

After more than 11 years in orbit, OSTM/Jason-2 permanently ceased acquisition of scientific data on October 1, 2019, due to aging-related issues onboard the spacecraft. Approximately 3 hours later, the final pass was produced as an Operational Geophysical Data Record (OGDR) product and disseminated to operational users. Interim Geophysical Data Record (IDGR) production ceased about 2.5 days later, GDR production approximately 2 months later. The OGDR, IGDR, and GDR data can be found at NOAA's National Center for Environmental Information.

Type

Earth Observation Satellite

Data Center

PO.DAAC

Launch

June 20, 2008

Objective

Measure sea surface height
Semi-major axis7,714.43 km
Eccentricity0.000095
Inclination66.04°
Argument of periapsis90.0°
Inertial longitude of the ascending node116.56°
Mean anomaly253.13°
Reference altitude1,336 km
Nodal period6,745.72 sec
Repeat period9.9156 days
Number of revolutions within a cycle127
Number of passes within a cycle254
Equatorial cross track separation315 km
Ground track control band+1 km
Acute angle at Equator crossings39.5°
Longitude of Equator crossing of pass 1, cycles 1-36599.9249°
Longitude of Equator crossing of pass 1, cycles 369-onward98.5°
Inertial nodal rate-2.08°/day
Orbital speed7.2 km/s
Ground track speed5.8 km/s
Majority of the information above and additional information about
instruments, orbit or other properties of OSTM can be found in the Handbook.

Instruments Aboard OSTM/Jason-2

Instrument Name Operational Date(s) Spectral Resolution Type of Instrument
Poseidon-3 (Poseidon-3)

13.6 GHz in the Ku band and 5.3 GHz in the C band

Altimeter

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