N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180
Description
This dataset provides monthly-averaged ocean and sea-ice surface freshwater fluxes on the native Lat-Lon-Cap 90 (LLC90) model grid from the ECCO Version 4 Release 4 (V4r4) ocean and sea-ice state estimate. Estimating the Circulation and Climate of the Ocean (ECCO) ocean and sea-ice state estimates are dynamically and kinematically-consistent reconstructions of the three-dimensional time-evolving ocean, sea-ice, and surface atmospheric states. ECCO V4r4 is a free-running solution of the 1-degree global configuration of the MIT general circulation model (MITgcm) that has been fit to observations in a least-squares sense. Observational data constraints used in V4r4 include sea surface height (SSH) from satellite altimeters [ERS-1/2, TOPEX/Poseidon, GFO, ENVISAT, Jason-1,2,3, CryoSat-2, and SARAL/AltiKa]; sea surface temperature (SST) from satellite radiometers [AVHRR], sea surface salinity (SSS) from the Aquarius satellite radiometer/scatterometer, ocean bottom pressure (OBP) from the GRACE satellite gravimeter; sea ice concentration from satellite radiometers [SSM/I and SSMIS], and in-situ ocean temperature and salinity measured with conductivity-temperature-depth (CTD) sensors and expendable bathythermographs (XBTs) from several programs [e.g., WOCE, GO-SHIP, Argo, and others] and platforms [e.g., research vessels, gliders, moorings, ice-tethered profilers, and instrumented pinnipeds]. V4r4 covers the period 1992-01-01T12:00:00 to 2018-01-01T00:00:00.
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Variables
Variables are a set of physical properties whose values determine the characteristics or behavior of something. For example, temperature and pressure are variables of the atmosphere. Parameters and variables can be used interchangeably. Variable level attributes provide individual information for each variable.
The Name in this table is the variable name. Fill value indicates missing or undefined data points in a variable. Valid range is the range of values the variable can store. Scale factor is used to increase or decrease the size of an object and can be used to correct for distortion. For questions on a specific variable, please use the Earthdata Forum.
| Name Sort descending | Description | Units | Data Type | Fill Value | Valid Range | Scale Factor |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EXFempmr | Net surface freshwater flux from precipitation, evaporation, and runoff per unit area in open water (not covered by sea-ice). Excludes freshwater fluxes involving sea-ice and snow. Note: calculated as EXFevap-EXFpreci-EXFroff. | m s-1 | float | 9.96921E+36 | -4.2406158E-5 to 1.9718298E-6 | 1 |
| EXFevap | Evaporation rate per unit area of open water (not covered by sea-ice). Note: calculated using the bulk formula following Large and Yeager (2004) NCAR/TN-460+STR. | m s-1 | float | 9.96921E+36 | -2.6279434E-7 to 2.2455906E-6 | 1 |
| EXFpreci | Precipitation rate. Note: sum of ERA-Interim precipitation and the control adjustment from ocean state estimation. | m s-1 | float | 9.96921E+36 | -4.3834189E-7 to 7.837462E-6 | 1 |
| EXFroff | River runoff freshwater flux. Note: not adjusted by the optimization. | m s-1 | float | 9.96921E+36 | 0 to 4.099686E-5 | 1 |
| i | In the Arakawa C-grid system, tracer (e.g., THETA) and 'v' variables (e.g., VVEL) have the same x coordinate on the model grid. | N/A | int | N/A | N/A | 1 |
| i_g | In the Arakawa C-grid system, 'u' (e.g., UVEL) and 'g' variables (e.g., XG) have the same x coordinate on the model grid. | N/A | int | N/A | N/A | 1 |
| j | In the Arakawa C-grid system, tracer (e.g., THETA) and 'u' variables (e.g., UVEL) have the same y coordinate on the model grid. | N/A | int | N/A | N/A | 1 |
| j_g | In the Arakawa C-grid system, 'v' (e.g., VVEL) and 'g' variables (e.g., XG) have the same y coordinate. | N/A | int | N/A | N/A | 1 |
| oceFWflx | Net freshwater flux into the ocean including contributions from runoff, evaporation, precipitation, and mass exchange with sea-ice due to melting and freezing and snow melting. Note: oceFWflx does NOT include freshwater fluxes between the atmosphere and sea-ice and snow. The variable 'SIatmFW' accounts for freshwater fluxes out of the combined ocean+sea-ice+snow reservoir. | kg m-2 s-1 | float | 9.96921E+36 | -0.018096004 to 0.042406157 | 1 |
| SFLUX | The rate of change of total ocean salinity due to freshwater fluxes across the liquid surface and the addition or removal of mass. Note: the global area integral of SFLUX matches the time-derivative of total ocean salinity (psu s-1). Unlike oceFWflx, SFLUX includes the contribution to the total ocean salinity from changing ocean mass (e.g. from the addition or removal of freshwater in oceFWflx). | g m-2 s-1 | float | 9.96921E+36 | -0.34620714 to 0.053775378 | 1 |
| SIacSubl | Freshwater flux to the atmosphere due to sublimation-deposition of snow or ice. Positive values imply sublimation from ice/snow to vapor, negative values imply deposition from atmospheric moisture | kg m-2 s-1 | float | 9.96921E+36 | 0 to 0.00019586214 | 1 |
| SIatmFW | Net freshwater flux into the combined liquid ocean, sea-ice, and snow reservoirs from the atmosphere and runoff. Note: freshwater fluxes BETWEEN the liquid ocean and sea-ice or snow reservoirs do not contribute to SIatmFW. SIatmFW counts all fluxes to/from the atmosphere that change the TOTAL freshwater stored in the combined liquid ocean, sea-ice, and snow reservoirs. | kg m-2 s-1 | float | 9.96921E+36 | -0.0019718297 to 0.042406157 | 1 |
| SIfwThru | Precipitation over sea-ice covered regions reaching ocean through sea-ice. Note: Precipitation over sea-ice covered regions that directly reaches ocean through the sea-ice. It is not due to melt of sea-ice/snow. | kg m-2 s-1 | float | 9.96921E+36 | -6.256243E-5 to 0.00093691115 | 1 |
| SIrsSubl | Residual freshwater flux by sublimation to remove water from or add water to ocean. When implied sublimation freshwater flux SIacSubl is larger than availabe sea-ice/snow, SIrsSubl is positive and water is removed from ocean. Note: freshwater flux by sublimation that is to remove water from the ocean when it is positive. | kg m-2 s-1 | float | 9.96921E+36 | -0.00025733776 to 5.5072787E-6 | 1 |
| SIsnPrcp | Snow precipitation on sea-ice | kg m-2 s-1 | float | 9.96921E+36 | -0.0003553188 to 0.0015556604 | 1 |
| tile | The ECCO V4 horizontal model grid is divided into 13 tiles of 90x90 cells for convenience. | N/A | int | N/A | N/A | 1 |
| time | center time of averaging period | hours since 1992-01-01T12:00:00 | int | N/A | N/A | 1 |
| time_bnds | Start and end times of averaging period. | N/A | int | N/A | N/A | 1 |
| XC | nonuniform grid spacing | degrees_east | float | N/A | N/A | 1 |
| XC_bnds | Bounds array follows CF conventions. XC_bnds[i,j,0] = 'southwest' corner (j-1, i-1), XC_bnds[i,j,1] = 'southeast' corner (j-1, i+1), XC_bnds[i,j,2] = 'northeast' corner (j+1, i+1), XC_bnds[i,j,3] = 'northwest' corner (j+1, i-1). Note: 'southwest', 'southeast', northwest', and 'northeast' do not correspond to geographic orientation but are used for convenience to describe the computational grid. See MITgcm dcoumentation for details. | N/A | float | N/A | N/A | 1 |
| XG | Nonuniform grid spacing. Note: 'southwest' does not correspond to geographic orientation but is used for convenience to describe the computational grid. See MITgcm dcoumentation for details. | degrees_east | float | N/A | N/A | 1 |
| YC | nonuniform grid spacing | degrees_north | float | N/A | N/A | 1 |
| YC_bnds | Bounds array follows CF conventions. YC_bnds[i,j,0] = 'southwest' corner (j-1, i-1), YC_bnds[i,j,1] = 'southeast' corner (j-1, i+1), YC_bnds[i,j,2] = 'northeast' corner (j+1, i+1), YC_bnds[i,j,3] = 'northwest' corner (j+1, i-1). Note: 'southwest', 'southeast', northwest', and 'northeast' do not correspond to geographic orientation but are used for convenience to describe the computational grid. See MITgcm dcoumentation for details. | N/A | float | N/A | N/A | 1 |
| YG | Nonuniform grid spacing. Note: 'southwest' does not correspond to geographic orientation but is used for convenience to describe the computational grid. See MITgcm dcoumentation for details. | degrees_north | float | N/A | N/A | 1 |