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Land Surface Temperature Data Access and Tools
NASA has land surface temperature datasets that help researchers explore how the warmth of land contribute to and change Earth processes as well as how animals and humans live on the planet. Access a range of data and data tools such as AppEEARS, the MODIS/VIIRS Subsetting Tool Suite, and LandsatLook to make the most of land surface temperature data.
Many NASA observation methods—platforms, instruments, and other techniques—provide data that improve our measurement of land surface temperature. Examples of instruments continually collecting temperature data include the Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER), Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS), and Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS).
Land Surface Temperature Datasets
| Dataset Sort descending | Version | Platforms | Instruments | Temporal Extent | Spatial Extent | Spatial Resolution | Data Format |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| VIIRS/NPP Active Fires 6-Min L2 Swath 375m NRT | 1 | Suomi-NPP | VIIRS | 2016-11-01 |
N: 80 S: -80 E: 180 W: -180 |
375 Meters x 375 Meters | hdf |
| VIIRS/NPP Active Fires 6-Min L2 Swath 375m V002 | 002 | Suomi-NPP | VIIRS | 2012-01-17 to Present |
N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180 |
375 Meters x 375 Meters | netCDF-4 |
| VIIRS/NPP Land Surface Temperature and Emissivity 6-Min L2 Swath 375m NRT | 2 | Suomi-NPP | VIIRS | 2023-10-10 to Present |
N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180 |
375 Meters x 375 Meters | NetCDF |
| VIIRS/NPP Land Surface Temperature and Emissivity 6-Min L2 Swath 750 m | 2 | Suomi-NPP | VIIRS | 2023-10-10 to Present |
N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180 |
750 Meters x 750 Meters | NetCDF-4 |
| VIIRS/NPP Land Surface Temperature and Emissivity 6-Min L2 Swath 750m | 1 | Suomi-NPP | VIIRS | 2011-10-28 to Present |
N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180 |
750 Meters x 750 Meters | NetCDF |
| VIIRS/NPP Land Surface Temperature and Emissivity 6-Min L2 Swath 750m V001 | 001 | Suomi-NPP | VIIRS | 2012-01-19 to 2024-05-01 |
N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180 |
750 Meters x 750 Meters | HDF-EOS5 |
| VIIRS/NPP Land Surface Temperature and Emissivity 6-Min L2 Swath 750m V002 | 002 | Suomi-NPP | VIIRS | 2012-01-17 to Present |
N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180 |
750 Meters x 750 Meters | netCDF-4 |
| VIIRS/NPP Land Surface Temperature/Emissivity 8-Day L3 Global 0.05Deg CMG V002 | 002 | Suomi-NPP | VIIRS | 2012-01-17 to Present |
N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180 |
5600 Meters x 5600 Meters | HDF-EOS5 |
| VIIRS/NPP Land Surface Temperature/Emissivity 8-Day L3 Global 1km SIN Grid V001 | 001 | Suomi-NPP | VIIRS | 2012-01-25 to 2024-04-29 |
N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180 |
1000 Meters x 1000 Meters | HDF-EOS5 |
| VIIRS/NPP Land Surface Temperature/Emissivity 8-Day L3 Global 1km SIN Grid V002 | 002 | Suomi-NPP | VIIRS | 2012-01-17 to Present |
N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180 |
1000 Meters x 1000 Meters | HDF-EOS5 |
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Featured Land Surface Temperature Observation Method: ASTER
The Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) obtains high-resolution images of Earth in 14 different electromagnetic wavelengths ranging from visible to thermal infrared light. ASTER flies aboard the Terra satellite and has a resolution as close as 15 meters in the very near infrared wavelength. Scientists use ASTER data to create detailed maps of land surface temperature, emissivity, reflectance, and elevation.
As of 1 April 2016, all Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) data products are available at no charge from LP DAAC.
These products are available globally at their full resolution of 30 meters per pixel.
Version 3 of the ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model (GDEM) provides new features and sharper imagery.
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