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Climate Indicators Data Access and Tools

NASA data measure the gases, carbon, energy and other components driving climate change and track their effects on the health of Earth’s environment and ecosystems. Our datasets and tools help researchers translate these interconnected data points into actionable knowledge.

Climate Indicators Datasets

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Dataset Version Platform Instrument Temporal Extent Spatial Extent Spatial Resolution Data Format
ECCO Global Mean Sea Level - Monthly Mean (Version 4 Release 4) V4r4 MODELS, MITgcm 1992-01-01 to 2018-01-01

N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180

0.5 Decimal Degrees x 0.5 Decimal Degrees netCDF-4
ECOSTRESS Gridded Downscaled Soil Moisture Instantaneous L3 Global 70 m V002 002 ISS ECOSTRESS 2018-07-10 to Present

N: 54 S: -54 E: 180 W: -180

70 Meters x 70 Meters HDF5
ECOSTRESS Tiled Downscaled Soil Moisture Instantaneous L3 Global 70 m V002 002 ISS ECOSTRESS 2018-07-10 to Present

N: 54 S: -54 E: 180 W: -180

70 Meters x 70 Meters COG
ECOSTRESS/OCO-3 Co-Located Observations Version 2.0 2.0 ISS OCO-3, ECOSTRESS 2019-08-06 to Present

N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180

1.29 Kilometers x 2.25 Kilometers
Ecosys Model-Estimated Cropland Carbon Fluxes, Illinois, Indiana, and Iowa, 2001-2018 1 COMPUTERS Computer 2001-01-01 to 2018-12-31

N: 43.5012 S: 36.9703 E: -84.7846 W: -96.6397

Shapefile
Export and Leaching of Carbon and Nitrogen from Mississippi River Basin, 1901-2099 1 MODELS Computer 1901-01-01 to 2099-12-31

N: 53 S: 24.5 E: -62 W: -126

multiple
GeoCryoAI: Ensemble Learning and the Permafrost Carbon Feedback in Alaska, 1963-2022 1 COMPUTERS Computer 1960-01-01 to 2022-12-31

N: 72 S: 54 E: -134.776 W: -170

TAR
Geoecology: County-Level Environmental Data for the United States, 1941-1981 1 COMPUTERS Computer 1941-01-01 to 1981-12-31

N: 49.3844 S: 24.4981 E: -66.9499 W: -124.763

Text File
Global Forest Aboveground Carbon Stocks and Fluxes from GEDI and ICESat-2, 2018-2021 1 ICESat-2, ISS ATLAS, GEDI 2018-10-01 to 2021-10-01

N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180

COG
Global Land Cover Mapping and Estimation Yearly 30 m V001 001 LANDSAT-8, LANDSAT-7, LANDSAT-5 OLI, ETM+, TM 2001-07-01 to 2021-07-01

N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180

30 Meters x 30 Meters GeoTIFF
Global Peatland Carbon Balance and Land Use Change CO2 Emissions Through the Holocene 1 MODELS Computer 1000-01-01 to 2001-12-31

N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180

multiple
Global-Gridded Daily Methane Emissions Climatology from Lake Systems, 2003-2015 1 MERRA-2, LANDSAT Computer 2012-01-01 to 2012-12-31

N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180

netCDF-4 classic
GPM Ground Validation Airborne Snow Observatory (ASO) OLYMPEX V1 1 UND CITATION II LIDAR, VISIBLE SPECTROMETER 2014-09-04 to 2016-03-30

N: 48.0909 S: 47.493 E: -123.129 W: -124.185

GeoTIFF
GPM Ground Validation Environment Canada (EC) Weather Station XET C3VP V1 1 GROUND STATIONS THERMOMETERS, PRESSURE PROBE, ANEMOMETERS, WIND VANES, PYRANOMETERS, Pyrgeometer, SUNSHINE RECORDERS, ULTRASONIC DEPTH SENSOR 2006-10-04 to 2007-03-31

N: 44.24 S: 44.22 E: -79.77 W: -79.79

ASCII
GPM GROUND VALIDATION OKLAHOMA CLIMATOLOGICAL SURVEY MESONET MC3E 1 MESONET APS, HUMIDITY SENSORS, RAIN GAUGES, TEMPERATURE SENSORS, WIND MONITOR, SOIL MOISTURE PROBE 2011-04-22 to 2011-06-06

N: 37 S: 33.28 E: -94 W: -103

ASCII
GPM Ground Validation Snow Depth Monitoring System OLYMPEX V1 1 GROUND STATIONS CAMERA, HUMIDITY SENSORS, SNOW TUBE, TEMPERATURE SENSORS 2014-09-05 to 2016-07-26

N: 47.8224 S: 47.5008 E: -123.033 W: -123.707

Excel, netCDF-3
GRACE/GRACE-FO Level-4 Monthly Global Ocean Mass Anomaly version 01 from NASA MEaSUREs HOMaGE project 1.0 GRACE-FO, GRACE 2002-04-17

N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180

360 Decimal Degrees x 180 Decimal Degrees netCDF-4
GRACE/GRACE-FO Level-4 Monthly Gravitational-Rotational-Deformation version 01 from NASA MEaSUREs HOMaGE 1.0 GRACE-FO, GRACE GRACE-FO MWI, GRACE INTERFEROMETER 2002-04-16 to Present

N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180

0.5 Decimal Degrees x 0.5 Decimal Degrees netCDF-4
Groundswell Africa Spatial Population and Migration Projections at One-Eighth Degree According to SSPs and RCPs, 2010-2050 1.00 MODELS Computer 2010-01-01 to 2050-12-31

N: 37.21 S: -34.51 E: 51.27 W: -17.33

Geodatabase
Groundswell Spatial Population and Migration Projections at One-Eighth Degree According to SSPs and RCPs, 2010-2050 1.00 MODELS Computer 2010-01-01 to 2050-12-31

N: 56 S: -56 E: 180 W: -180

Geodatabase, GeoPackage, PDF, PNG
Groundwater and Soil Moisture Conditions from GRACE and GRACE-FO Data Assimilation L4 7-days 0.125 x 0.125 degree U.S. V4.0 (GRACEDADM_CLSM0125US_7D) 4.0 Catchment-LSM NOT APPLICABLE 2002-04-01 to Present

N: 53 S: 25 E: -67 W: -125

Groundwater and Soil Moisture Conditions from GRACE and GRACE-FO Data Assimilation L4 7-days 0.25 x 0.25 degree Global V3.0 (GRACEDADM_CLSM025GL_7D) 3.0 Catchment-LSM NOT APPLICABLE 2003-02-03 to Present

N: 90 S: -60 E: 180 W: -180

High Mountain Asia Daily 5km Landslide Hazard Indicator V001 1 MODELS NOT APPLICABLE 1990-01-01 to 2014-12-31

N: 46 S: 20 E: 111 W: 60

5 Kilometers x 5 Kilometers netCDF-4
High Mountain Asia Daily Reach-Scale River Discharge using Data Assimilation, 2004-2019 V001 1 MODELS NOT APPLICABLE 2004-01-01 to 2019-12-31

N: 45.975 S: 20.0249 E: 110.9751 W: 60.0249

netCDF-4
High Mountain Asia GFDL FLOR Modeled Extreme Precipitation Indices V001 1 MODELS NOT APPLICABLE 2000-01-01 to 2016-12-31

N: 50.5 S: -0.5 E: 125.625 W: 34.375

GeoTIFF
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Climate Indicators Data Tools

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Tool Description Services
Earthdata Search Earthdata Search enables data discovery, search, comparison, visualization, and access across NASA’s Earth science data holdings. Search and Discovery, Access, Cataloging, Cloud Computing, Downloading
Panoply Panoply is a cross-platform application that plots geo-referenced and other arrays from netCDF, HDF, GRIB, and other datasets. Visualization, Customization, Reformatting, Subsetting, Comparison
SOTO State of the Ocean (SOTO) is an interactive web-based tool that generates informative maps, animations, and plots that communicate and prove the discovery and analysis of the state of the oceans. Analysis, Search and Discovery, Visualization
VEDA NASA's Visualization, Exploration, and Data Analysis (VEDA) project is an open-source science cyberinfrastructure for data processing, visualization, exploration, and geographic information systems (GIS) capabilities. Access, Analysis, Processing, Visualization, Geoprocessing
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