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Biosphere Data Access and Tools

NASA biosphere data range from surface reflectance data useful for measuring the greenness of vegetation to measurements of nighttime lights that disrupt the behaviors of wildlife. Our datasets and tools help researchers translate these interconnected data points into actionable knowledge.

Biosphere Datasets

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Dataset Version Platforms Instruments Temporal Extent Spatial Extent Spatial Resolution Data Format
LBA-ECO ND-01 Forest and Pasture Soil and Grass Analyses, Rondonia, Brazil: 2003-2004 1 NOT APPLICABLE NOT APPLICABLE 2003-05-01 to 2004-05-31

N: -8 S: -15 E: -60 W: -65

CSV
NACP North American 8-km Net Ecosystem Exchange and Component Fluxes, 2004 1 NOT APPLICABLE NOT APPLICABLE 2004-01-01 to 2004-12-31

N: 90 S: 2.736 E: -34.113 W: -179.553

Binary
SAFARI 2000 Tree Cover from AVHRR, 1-km, 1992-1993 (DeFries et al.) 1 NOAA-9, NOAA-10, NOAA-11 AVHRR 1992-01-01 to 1993-12-31

N: 5 S: -35 E: 60 W: 5

multiple
ABoVE: Riverbank Erosion and Vegetation Changes, Yukon River Basin, Alaska, 1984-2017 1 LANDSAT-5, LANDSAT-7, LANDSAT-8 TM, ETM+, OLI 1984-01-01 to 2017-12-31

N: 68.1463 S: 61.9076 E: -143.305 W: -161.459

multiple
NACP MCI: CO2 Emissions Inventory, Upper Midwest Region, USA., 2007 1 NOT APPLICABLE NOT APPLICABLE 2007-01-01 to 2007-12-31

N: 50 S: 36 E: -81 W: -105

multiple
Ocean Surface pCO2 and Air-Sea CO2 Flux in the Northern Gulf of America, 2006-2010 1 Aqua MODIS 2006-01-01 to 2011-01-01

N: 32 S: 25 E: -86 W: -96

netCDF-4 classic
BOREAS SERM Forest Cover Data of Saskatchewan in Vector Format 1 MAPS DIGITIZER 1980-01-01 to 1989-12-31

N: 59.34 S: 50.57 E: -94.08 W: -110.05

ArcInfo Interchange
ERS-1 Level 1 Product 1 ERS-1 SAR 1991-08-08 to 1997-09-29

N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180

GEWEX SRB Integrated Product (Rel-4) Shortwave Daily Average by local Fluxes 1 SATELLITES RADIOMETERS 1983-07-01 to 2017-06-30 NetCDF-4
SMAPVEX19-22 Massachusetts Plant Area Index V001 1 GROUND-BASED OBSERVATIONS CAMERAS 2019-04-01 to 2022-12-01

N: 42.72 S: 42.32 E: -71.91 W: -72.33

JPEG, CSV
SHOWING 10 OF 1509
VIIRS
Vegetation indices measure the amount of green vegetation over a given area and can be used to assess vegetation health. A commonly-used vegetation index is the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), which uses the difference between near-infrared (NIR) and red reflectance divided by their sum. NDVI values range from -1 to 1. Low values of NDVI generally correspond to barren areas of rock, sand, exposed soils, or snow, while higher NDVI values indicate greener vegetation, including forests, croplands, and wetlands.
VIIRS Vegetation Indices on Earthdata Search

Biosphere Data Tools

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Tool Description Services
STREAM STREAM is a rapid water quality monitoring tool that processes satellite imagery to create maps showing chlorophyll-a, Total Suspended Solids, and water clarity at 20-30 meter resolution. Processing
TESViS The Terrestrial Ecology Subsetting & Visualization Services Global Subsets Tool provides on-demand, customized subsets of several terrestrial ecology data products. Visualization, Subsetting
VEDA NASA's Visualization, Exploration, and Data Analysis (VEDA) project is an open-source science cyberinfrastructure for data processing, visualization, exploration, and geographic information systems (GIS) capabilities. Access, Analysis, Processing, Visualization, Geoprocessing
Vertex Vertex is a graphical search interface for finding synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data. Search and Discovery, Access, Downloading, Processing, Subsetting
Worldview Worldview offers the capability to interactively browse over 1,200 global, full-resolution satellite imagery layers and download the underlying data. Analysis, Search and Discovery, Visualization, Access, Comparison, Monitoring Natural Events
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