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Biosphere Data Access and Tools

NASA biosphere data range from surface reflectance data useful for measuring the greenness of vegetation to measurements of nighttime lights that disrupt the behaviors of wildlife. Our datasets and tools help researchers translate these interconnected data points into actionable knowledge.

Biosphere Datasets

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Dataset Version Platforms Instruments Temporal Extent Spatial Extent Spatial Resolution Data Format
BioSCape Vegetation Surveys Berg and Eerste River Catchments, South Africa, 2022-2023 1 FIELD SURVEYS VISUAL OBSERVATIONS, CAMERA 2022-09-19 to 2023-11-11

N: -32.9962 S: -34.2 E: 19.1165 W: 18.7788

CSV
BioSCape: BioSoundSCape Acoustic Recordings, South Africa, 2023 1 Data Collections Passive Acoustic Recorder 2023-06-05 to 2023-12-16

N: -31.366 S: -34.816 E: 23.9156 W: 18.012

multiple
Blue Carbon-based Natural Climate Solutions, Priority Maps for the U.S., 2006-2011 1 COMPUTERS Computer 2006-01-01 to 2011-12-31

N: 51.31 S: 22.93 E: -65.72 W: -127.61

Shapefile
BlueFlux: Dissolved Carbon and Greenhouse Gases 1 FIELD SURVEYS, Analytical Lab SURVEYING TOOLS, PH METERS, WATER BOTTLES, SFM, CARBON ANALYZERS 2022-10-15 to 2023-03-14

N: 25.44 S: 25.2084 E: -80.93 W: -81.9146

CSV
BlueFlux: Modeled Daily CO2 and CH4 Wetland Fluxes, Southern Florida, 2000-2024 1 COMPUTERS Computer 2000-01-01 to 2024-08-31

N: 26.6812 S: 24.477 E: -79.96 W: -82.223

multiple
Blueflux: Terrestrial Lidar Scans of Mangrove Forests, Everglades, FL, USA, 2022-2023 1 FIELD INVESTIGATION TLS 2022-03-20 to 2023-03-13

N: 25.3796 S: 25.1441 E: -80.9049 W: -81.0811

multiple
Boreal Arctic Wetland Methane Emissions, 2002-2021 1 COMPUTERS Computer 2002-01-01 to 2021-12-30

N: 89.7493 S: 44.8744 E: 179.75 W: -179.76

netCDF-4
BOREAS AFM-01 NOAA/ATDD Long-EZ Aircraft Flux Data over the SSA 1 Airplane THERMISTORS, NET RADIOMETERS, LICOR QUANTUM SENSOR, INFRARED THERMOMETERS, GUST PROBES, IRGA, PRESSURE SENSORS 1994-05-25 to 1994-09-15

N: 54.32 S: 53.42 E: -104.24 W: -106.32

ASCII
BOREAS AFM-12 1-km AVHRR Seasonal Land Cover Classification 1 NOAA-11 AVHRR 1992-04-01 to 1992-09-30

N: 57 S: 52 E: -96 W: -108

Binary
BOREAS Daedalus TMS Level-0 Imagery: Digital Counts in BIL Format 1 NASA ER-2 TMS 1994-09-16 to 1994-09-17

N: 56.25 S: 53.42 E: -97.23 W: -106.32

BIL
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VIIRS
Vegetation indices measure the amount of green vegetation over a given area and can be used to assess vegetation health. A commonly-used vegetation index is the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), which uses the difference between near-infrared (NIR) and red reflectance divided by their sum. NDVI values range from -1 to 1. Low values of NDVI generally correspond to barren areas of rock, sand, exposed soils, or snow, while higher NDVI values indicate greener vegetation, including forests, croplands, and wetlands.
VIIRS Vegetation Indices on Earthdata Search

Biosphere Data Tools

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Tool Description Services
VEDA NASA's Visualization, Exploration, and Data Analysis (VEDA) project is an open-source science cyberinfrastructure for data processing, visualization, exploration, and geographic information systems (GIS) capabilities. Access, Analysis, Processing, Visualization, Geoprocessing
Vertex Vertex is a graphical search interface for finding synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data. Search and Discovery, Access, Downloading, Processing, Subsetting
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