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Biosphere Data Access and Tools

NASA biosphere data range from surface reflectance data useful for measuring the greenness of vegetation to measurements of nighttime lights that disrupt the behaviors of wildlife. Our datasets and tools help researchers translate these interconnected data points into actionable knowledge.

Biosphere Datasets

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Dataset Version Platforms Instruments Temporal Extent Spatial Extent Spatial Resolution Data Format
Mangrove Extent Baseline from Landsat MSS, 1972-1977 1 LANDSAT-1, LANDSAT-2, COMPUTERS MSS_RS, Computer 1972-01-01 to 1977-12-31

N: 24.0136 S: 5.63464 E: 107.495 W: 89.7142

multiple
Timber Measurements (OTTER) 1 FIELD INVESTIGATION CLINOMETERS, STEEL MEASURING TAPE, VISUAL OBSERVATIONS 1990-08-01 to 1990-08-01

N: 45.05 S: 44.29 E: -121.33 W: -123.92

multiple
BOREAS TE-09 Photosynthetic Response Data 1 PHOTOSYNTHESIS CHAMBER, LABORATORY, FIELD INVESTIGATION LICOR GAS EXCHANGE SYSTEM, LICOR QUANTUM SENSOR, VISUAL OBSERVATIONS 1994-05-24 to 1994-09-19

N: 55.93 S: 55.88 E: -98.48 W: -98.67

ASCII
Gridded Estimates of Woody Cover and Biomass across Sub-Saharan Africa, 2000-2004 1 MODELS Computer 2000-01-01 to 2005-01-01

N: 22.0081 S: -34.8145 E: 61.5253 W: -20.6077

GeoTIFF
LBA-ECO CD-11 Biophysical Measurements of Logged and Fire-Treated Forests, Brazil 1 FIELD SURVEYS CAMERAS, VISUAL OBSERVATIONS 2001-07-15 to 2003-09-01

N: -2.65 S: -12.29 E: -47.04 W: -54.95

CSV
SAFARI 2000 Reflectance of Fire Residue, Kruger National Park, Dry Season 2000 1 LABORATORY SPECTRORADIOMETERS 2000-08-14 to 2000-08-14

N: -24.16 S: -25.75 E: 22.3294 W: 21.83

CSV
Lund-Potsdam-Jena Wetland Hydrology and Methane DGV Model (LPJ-WHyMe v1.3.1) 1 NOT APPLICABLE NOT APPLICABLE 1972-01-01 to 2010-10-15

N: 90 S: -60 E: 180 W: -180

multiple
BOREAS TF-03 Automated Chamber CO2 Flux Data from the NSA-OBS 1 PHOTOSYNTHESIS CHAMBER LICOR GAS EXCHANGE SYSTEM, THERMOCOUPLES 1995-09-23 to 1996-10-21

N: 55.88 S: 55.88 E: -98.48 W: -98.48

ASCII
RLC Generalized Forest Map of the Former Soviet Union, 1-km 1 NOT APPLICABLE NOT APPLICABLE 1998-01-01 to 1998-12-31

N: 71 S: 23.21 E: 180 W: 25

BMP
Tidal Wetlands Soil Organic Carbon and Estuarine Characteristics, USA, 1972-2015 1 MODELS, FIELD SURVEYS Computer 1972-01-01 to 2015-12-31

N: 47.8222 S: 25.1873 E: -67.0547 W: -124.385

CSV
SHOWING 10 OF 1509
VIIRS
Vegetation indices measure the amount of green vegetation over a given area and can be used to assess vegetation health. A commonly-used vegetation index is the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), which uses the difference between near-infrared (NIR) and red reflectance divided by their sum. NDVI values range from -1 to 1. Low values of NDVI generally correspond to barren areas of rock, sand, exposed soils, or snow, while higher NDVI values indicate greener vegetation, including forests, croplands, and wetlands.
VIIRS Vegetation Indices on Earthdata Search

Biosphere Data Tools

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Tool Description Services
AppEEARS The The Application for Extracting and Exploring Analysis Ready Samples (AppEEARS) offers users a simple and efficient way to perform data access and transformation processes. Search and Discovery, Subsetting, Customization, Downloading, Visualization
Biomass Earthdata Dashboard Observe global forest biomass harmonization activity with the Biomass Earthdata Dashboard. Analysis, Search and Discovery, Visualization
CASEI The Catalog of Archived Suborbital Earth Science Investigations (CASEI) is a comprehensive inventory of contextual information for NASA's Earth Science airborne and field campaigns. Search and Discovery, Cataloging
Earthdata Search Earthdata Search enables data discovery, search, comparison, visualization, and access across NASA’s Earth science data holdings. Search and Discovery, Access, Cataloging, Cloud Computing, Downloading
FIRMS The Fire Information for Resource Management System (FIRMS) provides access to satellite imagery, active fire/hotspots, and related products to identify the location, extent, and intensity of wildfire activity. Access, Visualization
Giovanni Giovanni is a web application for accessing, visualizing, and analyzing Earth science remote sensing data without downloading the data. Search and Discovery, Analysis, Access, Visualization, Downloading, Subsetting
OpenAltimetry OpenAltimetry is a map-based visualization tool for exploring surface elevation data across Earth over time. Analysis, Search and Discovery, Visualization
Panoply Panoply is a cross-platform application that plots geo-referenced and other arrays from netCDF, HDF, GRIB, and other datasets. Visualization, Customization, Reformatting, Subsetting, Comparison
POPGRID Viewer POPGRID Viewer explores the intercomparison of population counts and settlement mapping from leading global data sources. Comparison
POWER DAV The POWER project’s Data Access Viewer (DAV) is an interactive web-mapping application that provides access to NASA’s customized solar and meteorological data catalog. Analysis, Downloading, Subsetting, Visualization
SHOWING 10 OF 15

Frequently Asked Questions

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